PHE5AHR: AUSTRALIA’S INTERNATIONAL HEALTH RELATIONS
Added on 2020-05-16
15 Pages3976 Words99 Views
Environmental SciencePolitical Science
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Running Head: International Health relations1International Health Relations
International climate change2Introduction:The term international relations can be determined as a division of political science that can be adopted for developing connections between two economies and also with international policies. The concept is further observed demonstrating the study of foreign affairs and international conflicts among the regions that include the roles and obligations of the economies intergovernmental, NGO, and multinational corporations. Global bonds can be both moot and public policy field and can be both optimistic and normative as it analyze and frame the foreign policies of the particular economy. Further, the concept is also concerned about the in explainingthe connections of the states in the global regional system, and this approach also attempts to describe the interactions of others whose behavior originates within one economy and is targeted towards member of other countries. In simpler terms the study of international relations is totally focused and is based on explaining the behavior across the borders of different economies. The below presented essay has been analyzed for describing Australia’s climate change efforts. The essay has been focused on the climate change and global relations. As per the given scenario “Australia has been proven unsuccessful to oblige an adequate role in the global response to climate change”.Climate change and international relations: On the basis of the report presented by International institution of Governance program (2013), ithas been observed that the climate change is one of the most empirical issues in the list of threatsfaced by the world. According to the research executed by American Metrological society it has been stated that there is a high range of probability of rising in global temperature from 3.5 to 7.4degrees Celsius (6.3 to 13.3 degrees Fahrenheit) in less than one hundred years. These minor
International climate change3shifting in the environmental conditions can become reasons for widespread disasters such as rise in sea levels, violent and volatile weather patterns, famines, droughts, desertification etc. In November 2011, a warning was given by the International Energy Agency that the world may befast moving towards a sloping point of change in climate and also it was suggested that the coming future will be prove vital for reduction in the efforts for greenhouse. According to The United Nations Framework Convention on climate change (UNFCCC) it has been defined as a change of climate that is accredited unswervingly or indirectly to human practices and due to making modifications in the international atmosphere. Activities that lead to contamination are arising from the engineering practices and other sources that are held responsible for the emission of greenhouse gases. These gases include carbon dioxide and other harmful gases and also have the ability of absorbing the spectrum of the infrared light and contribute in the warming of the environment. These gases once produced remains imprisoned inthe atmosphere for decades. There are number of reasons for the changes in the climate that are adversely affecting the climate or the surrounding. The prime reason behind the climate change is the emission of the dangerous gases and pollutants such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and fluorinated gases. It has been observed that the greenhouse is the cycle due to which the mentioned pollutants and gasses gets imprisoned in the atmosphere and heat the planet. It hasbeen observed that in the year 1827 Joseph Fourier a French mathematician and physicist projected that the worming process of earth is acted in the same way as a greenhouse traps heat. A procedure of noticeable lights and imperceptible radiations, in which the earth’s atmosphere is acting as a glass barrier, and the observable radioactivity from the sun that badges through the Earth’s environment will be engrossed by the land, water and vegetation but there are some pollutants and infrared radiations gets imprisoned in the atmosphere and remains in the
International climate change4environment. And it has also been noted that the oxygen and nitrogen and also the other natural key elements are unable to absorb infrared radiation. The mentioned gases feed-off the heat energy and a second source of radiation is emitted for warming the surface of the earth. This heatenergy remains imprisoned in the environment and deteriorates the depending on the level of gases that are able of absorbing it. An increase in the level of greenhouse gases will make a growth in the absorbing power and that will make more absorption of more infrared radiation On the basis of the research it has been inferred that Australia has made commitments for taking strong domestic and international actions for the changes in the climate. It has been observed thatthe Australian governing authorities has been making implementation of national policies for reducing emission of pollutants and cope up with the effects of the climate change in relation to the co-ordinated international practices. Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) in Paris (30 November to 12 December 2015) am historical global climate agreement was made (dfat.gov 2018). A durable and dynamic framework has been set by the Paris agreement for all the nations for taking climate action from 2020, development of existing global efforts in the duration of 2020. The prime outcomes of this agreement include: A global goal has been developed for holding the average temperature hike to well below2°C and efforts are pursued for keeping the warming level below 1.5°C above per-industrial level. Mitigation targets are set by each and every nation from 2020 and targets are also required to be reviewed from a time interval of 5 years. Vigorous transparency and accountability norms for providing confidence in the nation’s practices conducted and also tracking the progress towards the desired targets.
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