International Criminal Law: Examining the Objectives of ICC and Universal Jurisdiction

This report analyzes the objectives of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in responding to global conflict and bringing justice to those responsible for committing acts subject to the Court's jurisdiction. It examines whether the ICC should be given universal jurisdiction to act proprio motu without referral from the UN Security Council or a State Party under S15(1) of the Rome Statute. The report also discusses the challenges faced by the ICC and its working, including its jurisdiction and the types of offenses it can investigate. It highlights some of the cases entertained by the ICC, including Muammar al-Qaddafi, Omar al-Bashir, and Uhuru Kenyatta.