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International law Assignment Sample

   

Added on  2021-04-21

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Public and Global HealthPolitical Science
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Running Head: International Law1International law
International law Assignment Sample_1

International Law2Introduction:During the period of second half of the twentieth century the international community facing the issue related to the terrorism, and this result in adoption of different treaties which deals with different types of issues such as terrorist acts and obligations of states in this context. Previously these legislations only deals with the acts which affect the civilians, but now scope of these legislations extended and now they cover terrorism acts against military personnel and installations. This contribution mainly attempt to assess the consequences related to this evolution and also the protection of armed forces engaged in the so-called ‘‘war on terrorism’’. Different terrorist activities in the world are considered as terrible way to remember that terrorism is also an medical issue, because whenever something like this happen we are forced tothink about deaths. There are number of people who get injuries in the skin or in the soul, and then results for those who survive after the deaths of their families and friends (Medicinenet, n.d.). This approach mainly encourages the policy makers to deal with the terrorism in the appropriate manner and not as a hypothetical situation. It mainly provides the policy makers as a useful model which helps them in dealing with the terrorism in a comprehensive manner. It also ensures policies which restrict future attacks and in case they occur than then respond them in proper manner (Price, 2017). This paper defines the way through which International Law treat the terrorism and diseases in different manner. It further states the possibility to imagine them as interchangeable, and also apply similar legal tools towards their combatting. This report is divided into three arguments, first argument states different treatments conducted by international law for terrorism and diseases? Second argument deals with the fact whether there is any similarity between international law and diseases, or there is any possibility to use these terms interchangeably? This paper state the alternative framework which theorizes the threat related to the terrorism on the basis of epidemiological approach which considers it as a chronic disease like cancer instead of a military, ideological, or socio-economic problem. Last and third argument states whether it is possible to use similar tools for dealing with the terrorism and diseases in context of international law? After highlighting the similarities in the terrorism and diseases, it present a staging system and tools which can be used by the policy makers for the purpose of educating the public in this regard and allocate counterterrorism resources in more efficient manner. Lastly, paper is concluded with brief conclusion.
International law Assignment Sample_2

International Law3Argument 1: Different treatments conducted by international law for terrorism and diseases? Terrorism is not considered as new phenomenon, during the period of second half of the twentieth century, there are number of countries in Europe, Latin America, Africa and Asia challenge movements of different kinds which include violence against the innocent civilians for the purpose of achieving their goals. For the purpose of responding these movements, international community adopts series of treaties which deals with particular types of issues and terrorist acts. These treaties also impose obligations on states to take action against such acts. Presently, almost 13 international treaties are adopted by the international community against theterrorism, as well as there are number of regional treaties also. It must be noted that, process of drafting a general treaty against international terrorism is almost complete. Different conflicts around the world have been described as part of a “war on terrorism” (Donnell, 2006). These treaties deals with almost 50 type of offences which include 10 crimes against civil aviation, 16 crimes against shipping or continental platforms, 12 crimes against the person, 7 crimes involving the use, possession or threatened use of ‘‘bombs’’ or nuclear materials, and 2 crimes related to the financing of terrorism. These treaties are considered as established code against the terrorist offences. The most reliable evidence of this fact is the 1999 Convention against the financing of terrorism, which deals with the crime of donating or collecting funds (yamei, 2017). These treaties also define the duties of state parties in context of crime related to the financing the activities related to the terrorism, and thee activities are defined in the treaties listed in the annex is independent of their ratification of them. These treaties also allowed the states parties which are not even the parties of the treaties for making reservations by limiting thescope of their obligations under 1999 convention in context to the financing of the activities prohibited by any non- ratified treaty or treaties. In 2002, organization of American States adopted a second treaty against the terrorism which uses similar approach. The inter-American convention is considered as series of obligations imposed on the state parties in context of crimesdefined in ten treaties. The 1999 convention in context of financing of terrorism and other 9 international treaties listed in the annex. The 1977 European Convention for the Suppression of Terrorism which is amended by the Protocol of 2003 also adopts same approach. This treaty alsoestablishes the series of obligations related to the acts of terrorism which are defined in other 10 international treaties. This idea is also supported by the UN Security Council Resolution 1566
International law Assignment Sample_3

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