Marketing Plan for PureGym's Expansion into United States
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This marketing plan outlines the value proposition, key findings, challenges, and opportunities for PureGym's expansion into the United States. It also includes the marketing objectives, strategic marketing approach, and marketing tactics for both traditional and digital channels.
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International Marketing and Sales
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3 Introduction to expansion country..............................................................................................3 MARKETING PLAN......................................................................................................................4 1.1 The Value Proposition...........................................................................................................4 1.2 Key findings, challenges and opportunities..........................................................................5 1.3 Marketing Objectives............................................................................................................7 1.4 Strategic Marketing...............................................................................................................7 1.5 Marketing Tactics, both Traditional and Digital...................................................................8 1.6 Action plan, budgets and financial......................................................................................10 1.7 Ethics, Sustainability and CSR...........................................................................................11 1.8 Controls, Measurement, Review, Risks and Contingencies...............................................12 TASK 2..........................................................................................................................................13 Uppsala Marketing Model.........................................................................................................13 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................14 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................15
INTRODUCTION Marketing and Sales are two most important operation of a business involving several actions and thorough plans according to which all the functions are performed in particular departments (Cateora and et. al., 2020). Marketing and sales plans are interrelated as for developing synergy in the company and effective communication with end consumers. The offers which are advertised and promoted by marketing team through different promotional tools and activities have to be developed by keeping in close touch with sales departments for making effective plans in order to attract people and also for benefiting the organisation as well. The reportisdevelopedoverPureGym,UnitedKingdom'sleadingfitnessbrandwhichwas established in 2008. PureGym is dealing in fitness industry offering low cost fitness facilities to customers and serving in more than 200 sites in UK. The company is not operating internationally and for which this report is constructed. The assignment is divided into two parts one is a detailed marketing plan in which thorough evaluation is conducted. The first segment covers value proposition canvas, analysis of marketing environment in which PureGym is operating, SMART marketing objectives, utilising STP and 7P's models for tactical view and preparation of budgets and other related financials. Along with it in the next part, Uppsala marketing model is evaluated with the help of its strengths and weaknesses and with examples showing its application over the company's marketing actions(Vellas, 2016). TASK 1 Introduction to expansion country PureGym is a leading fitness brand and facilitator of United Kingdom, the country's health and fitness report highlights the growth and development in the respective industry in past years. Total membership in UK have increase to 10 million with a market value of around £5 billion. It is identified through the study that amongst the whole population of UK one person in a group of seven is a member of a gym. Therefore, in UK fitness industry is boosting and that has contributed towards making the organisation PureGym the leader. PureGym is a leading brand which is expecting to expand internationally in to new markets by adopting market development strategy. The fitness service provider wish to move into new global market with similar offerings. The company is recommended to move its
operations to United States. First reason is the strength US economy has that helps businesses local and international both to flourish operations and attain pre-determined objectives. From research it is identified that more than 63 million population of US is member of a health club enjoying both traditional and boutique facilitates. The average retention rate of just 73% and member turnover is huge but the industry is strong and flourishing and which is why PureGym is moving their operations to United States(Hult and et. al., 2018). MARKETING PLAN 1.1 The Value Proposition The value proposition is a concept which enables the entity in making the product or service and their brand more attractive to customers and potential buyers. The Value Proposition Canvas model is a framework which enables the organisation to position their brand and offerings in such manner that is surrounded around the needs and value of consumers. This model is used while refining the exiting goods and services or while developing any new commodity from scratch. This proposition has two segments Customer's Profile and Value Proposition each of them has three elements that are elaborated below in relation with PureGym and its expansion in United States(Eteokleous, Leonidou and Katsikeas, 2016). Illustration1: What is the Value Proposition Canvas, 2020
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(Source: What is the Value Proposition Canvas, 2020) CUSTOMER'S PROFILE: Gains-The consumers or health conscious people in Unites States is searching for a fitness service facilitator who is best in the field. PureGym can delight customers with their best quality services and best equipments being provided to them in lowest price in comparison with the market. Pains-The members turnover ratio is huge in United States as consumers do not stick to one health and fitness club or gym due to great amount of fee or membership charges but unsatisfactory services be provided by the clubs and gyms(Mathews and et. al., 2016). Customer Jobs-The customers just wants to be fit and engage in their daily exercises for being in their best shape and keeping themselves healthy. VALUE PROPOSITION: Gain Creator-The offerings and services that is offered by PureGym to the people in US is beneficial to them as they will receive access to all the required fitness equipments anytime in a day for 24*7 and in the lowest price. People or clients will just pay for those equipments which they are using also, membership can be raised and renewed online reducing all type of hustle. Pain Relievers-The problems which is faced by clients in US form their fitness service and equipments facilitators is huge membership fee is paid for even those activities and equipments which is not being utilised by them and this problem is resolved by Products and Services-The product offering is a gym which is fully equipped with all necessary and upgraded fitness instruments. The gym is open for clients to use and do their exercises 24*7 and 365 days and the facilities will be provided in the low cost (Tolstoy, Jonsson and Sharma, 2016). 1.2 Key findings, challenges and opportunities SWOT analysis: this is a frameworks which is made of four elements all focuses over internal and external environmental factors which can negatively and positively impose their impacts and for which company has to take proper measures. PureGym is moving to new market an for which marketers have to gain information about their strengths and opportunities those can be used for reducing weaknesses and threats.
StrengthsWeaknesses PureGymisUK'sleadingfitness service and facilities providers which is huge goodwill for the brand and will allow it to enter in new markets with utmost potentials and power. Low-cost fitness service facilitator as wellasservicesbeingavailedby memberonanyofthebranchand anytime in 24 hours of a day. The weakness of PureGym is the lack of knowledge the company have of the market that is United States. Another weakness is PureGym is not awareaboutthenature,opinions, perspectives, attributes and attitudes of potential buyers which will hinder the marketingplanningandpromotional schemes(Kraus and et. Al, 2016). OpportunitiesThreats Thetermopportunitiesreferstothe chance and power an individual firm have to strengthen its operations. And in case of PureGym the opportunity is todevelopandexpandintonew markets. PureGymcanadoptmergerand acquisition option or joint venture for expanding which will result in reducing itsweaknessoflackofmarket knowledge(YangandGabrielsson, 2017). Themostinfluencingthreatwhich PureGymisgoingtofaceinnew market while operating marketing its offerings is of exiting competition and along with it new arriving competitors areimposingathreattooover PureGym. In United Kingdom the economic and political environment is in favour of businessesandprovidebestsuitable environmentoftheorganisationsto flourishbutinotherinternational marketthesameenvironmentisnot available and for which PureGym have to be flexible and adaptable for making arrangementsaccordingtothenew surroundings.
The above analysis conducted clearly shows the need for effective marketing plans and promotional tools to be used by marketers of PureGym in order to position itself in new operative market. 1.3 Marketing Objectives Objectives are the major factors for which an individual or a business organisation works in order to attain them as efficiently as possible and in the given time frame. In respect to organisations the management serves the company with pre-determined objectives and aims and those aims are divided according to hierarchy rendering each level of hierarchy their respective goals. Different departments of company work for completing their aim in time and contribute to the whole objective. In similar manner PureGym has the aim of expansion and for which the marketing objectives for the period of one year that is 12 months are as follows: To increase sales by 8% in the next one year. To improve profitability of PureGym by 5% in next 12 months(Hilmersson and et. al., 2017). To induce customer base by 10% in next 6 months and respectively move further with higher pace. 1.4 Strategic Marketing Segmentation, Targetting and Positioning (STP) According to the marketing background, the term segmenting, targeting and positioning is a wider concept of framework that provides the process of particular company segmentation. As the company PureGym is planning to establish their venture in United States of America. So, all the factors related with STP would be considered to be measure on the basis of United States market condition. Segmentation:In this process it separate the market into smaller or micro groups with similar product characteristics, for the purpose of opting particular optimum target market . Similarly, for PureGym company need to identify the market first along with they have measure overall market factors which determined to the market(Olsen, Wagner and Thack, 2016). As PureGym venture has opted their new market in United States where they are planing to study the market as they can captured the opportunity and making their fitness business service established successfully, they have to rectify their product as per the US fitness market perspective to creating awareness in the market. The product
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specification should resembles some different concept as PureGym are from United kingdom they need to acquire advance level of workout machines to attract the customer as their services speciality is 24 hours service they provided. Targeting:This term is defines to the context of organisation's product quality or specification for their suitable market segment as well as it support to guide the target audienceas per their product background. As per the PureGym company need to derive their product and service type, on that basis company can target their customers. As the product is defines healthy environment of gyming workout and their target customer could be measure on the factor of demographic such as age, gender etc. As per their service point of view they focuses on youngsters, athlete or sports enthusiastic and middle class people as their pricing are very in economic range and easily affordable the services of fitness packages by customers(Cummins, Peltier and Dixon, 2016). Positioning:According to this process it defines on the basis of target market perception of the particular product's key specification and features as they are relatively offers better as compare with other competitive products. As per the perspective of PureGym company 's product and services are offers in low range as they providing 24 hours fitness services . The scope of US digital marketing is very effective where PureGym venture is offers onlinepremium workout sessions to making engage the customer constantly. To compare with other competitive fitness venture PureGym's product could b position if they perform well and offer the product and services better from other competitive company. 1.5 Marketing Tactics, both Traditional and Digital MARKETING MIX 7P'sDescription ProductThe PureGym is a dealing in fitness industry rendering all the fitness related services to members. The gym isopen for 24*7 in the year and offering the best low cost equipped gym to the user who are coming in for exercises(Watson IV and et. al., 2018). PriceThe pricing policy followed by PureGym is of cost leadership. One of the strength of PureGym is its cost effective. The gym charges lowest fee form
members amongst all other competitor. The company earn a competitive edge in market by keeping prices low and services of best quality it will enable it to increase its member retention ratio while operating in US as the value added to customer's is high. PlaceIn United Kingdom PureGym has 200 or more sites that is gyms in different locations of the country covering all major cities and attracting large customer base. Its distribution channels are highly effective due to its large presence in the marketplace and became the first club with more than 200 sites. In the same manner while moving to United States as well company is planning to spread operations in major location and cities (Rosson and Ford, 2016). PromotionThe promotional tools which are most effective in today's techno friendly world is social media and digital means to do so. The aggressive marketing and promotional campaigns will be surfing on social media platforms of PureGym through which company reach to maximum customer base and in all corners of USA and even in other countries. PeopleThe employees base of PureGym is very low as first there is no reception or front office as the firm take booking and memberships through online official websites. The personal trainers who are training in the gym are also self employees and working voluntarily. PureGym is just providing fitness facilities and equipments to member who wish to workout with their own schedules and routines. ProcessThe processes involved in the operations of PureGym is physical and online. Both the processes are very efficiently managed and executed by the responsible members and business owners(Aghara and et. al., 2018). Physical EvidenceAll the gym's present in separate locations of United Kingdom and now being introduced in United States are the proof of presence of PureGym. Moreover, the company has online presence as well for making payments and renewing membership.
1.6 Action plan, budgets and financial Pay back:It could be defined as the time period in which the organisation will be able to meet the break even point. If they will not be able to meet it then it may result in failure of all the plans that are formulated previously. There are various estimations are made for the purpose of calculating payback and break even for the organisation. All of them are as follows: ParticularsAmount Cost of the investment100000 Cash inflow on yearly basis15000 Life of the project5 years Selling units1000 Selling price25 per unit Variable cost10 per unit Fixed cost10000 Payback period=Initial investment / cash inflow = 100000 / 15000 = 6.66 The funds which will be invested in the project could be recovered in 6.66 years. It shows that the period is very high and it may increase the possibility losses for business(Baker and Hart, 2016). Return on marketing investment:When an entity makes investment in a project then it is very important for it to analyse the returns that could be gathered on the investment. For the marketing investment the calculation of the return is as follows: Formula: Net profit / investment * 100 = 5000 / 100000 * 100 = 5% Calculation of net profit= ParticularsPer unit costAmount Sales2525000 Less: variable cost1010000 Contribution-15000 Less fixed cost-10000
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Profit5000 Total return which could be generated by the entity by making investment of 100000 in the marketing project will be 5%. The rate seems to be slightly low and before making the investment it will be very important for the management team to make sure that they invest the funds properly and ignore the possibility of losses. Break-even:When the entity reaches to the situation of no loss and no profit then it is known as break even point. At this stage the company recovers all its costs. The units that are required to be sold to meet this level are calculated below: Break-even point in units: Formula:Fixed cost / contribution per unit = 10000 / 15 = 666.67 Break-even in amount: Formula:Fixed cost / PV ratio = 10000 / 60% = 16666.67 Calculation of PV ratio: =Contribution / sales * 100 = 15 / 25 * 100 = 60% On the basis of above calculations, it has been analysed that it is very important for the organisation to sale 666.67 units to meet the break even point. The amount of sales which is required for the same is around 16666.67. If it will be met by the entity then only it will be possible for the organisation to recover all its costs. 1.7 Ethics, Sustainability and CSR Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is as business management concept which makes the organisation responsible for social and environmental concerns and works for rendering back what they have taken from the society and environment while running their operations(Bowie and et. al., 2016). There are several Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) which are essential for PureGym to fulfil while moving their operations in Unites States. The company will be
facing many ethical challenges while moving and expanding into new marketplace, for which the marketers and management have to take measures to reduce their impacts and risks associated. The first and foremost challenge in relation to Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) which will be faced by PureGym is of legal regulations and legalisations. Every country has their respective work environment and economy for which they make efforts and laws to run them smoothly and efficiently. In the same manner United States of America do have their separate laws for social and environmental concerns. PureGym has the responsibility to align their operations and functions accordingly for effectively entering the market. The challenge arises when the company reaches to implementation stage and have to make sure that they are complying with the laws provided for the same. These Corporate Social Responsibilities(CSR)policesandproceduresareofcomplexnaturewhichdevelops complexities and can bring unknown legal charges and penalties in the name of the company. In order to mitigate the impacts of such complex laws and effectively follow them without facing any unethical charges and fee PureGym policy makers that is managerial and directorial members have to take advice form the experts who have knowledge and expertise in the field and can guide them to comply with the legalisations with out engaging into any trouble and undue charges(Murphy, Laczniak and Harris, 2016). 1.8 Controls, Measurement, Review, Risks and Contingencies Monitoring and Controlling actions are the last phase of a detailed plan for any specific area. For a effective marketing plan to be developed for the present and future company has to monitor the past performances and accordingly take controlling measures to mitigate their impacts in future. The monitoring and controlling segment has elements which needs to be focused by the marketers while planning for PureGym expansion in Unites States. These are as follows: Identifying Critical Success Factors:A critical success factor is an element or group of factors which develops the path of company to be successful in attaining their goals and these are necessary for the firm to hold in order achieve all aims in the respective time frame. In relation with PureGym the critical success factor is its cost leadership strategy because competition is huge in United States but being a cost leader render the company a competitive edge and power in the market.
Setting Key Performance Indicators-These are few quantifiable measurements which are utilised for standardising the company's long term performances and productivity. The key performance indicators renders basis or standards for management to make comparisons in their actual and prescribed performances. The financials accounts and budgets made by PureGym are the best performance indicators. Identifying Risks and proposing contingencies to address those risks-The last factor is of risk identification and make arrangements for mitigating those risks in order to reach toexpectedoutcomesandearnmaximumbenefits.Theseriskidentificationand mitigation practices will allow PureGym to be one step ahead of others in the markets as they are already prepared for the negative actions which can affect the brand and its operations. For instance, dynamic political and social environment of United States isa risk as people tend to end their membership and government is regularly bringing changes in laws specially for Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR). Therefore, in such situationsmarketingand otherfunctionaldepartmentswillbe preparedfor taking mitigating actions and making arrangements accordingly. TASK 2 Uppsala Marketing Model Uppsala model was developed in year 1977 by the Professor Sune Carlson. It is mainly used for the purpose of describing the procedure of internationalisation which is followed by the firms. According to this model, it is vert important for the businesses to choose the nearby market to enter and then formulate strategies to launch products and services into international market by making efforts for marketing(Klotz, 2018). At first the market commitment of the organisation should be low as it will ignore the possibility of bad market image. There are four different stages of this model which are described below: Stage 1: Sporadic export:This stage is related to execution of business with no regular export activities. When sporadic export is focused by the organisation then it is very important for it to make sure that it is able to manage all the export activities. When the export activities will not be performed on irregular basis then the businesses will be able to determinethatthey willbe ableto performalltheoperationssuccessfullyat
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international level or not. With the help of it, strategies for future could be formulated which will help to carry out all the operations systematic manner at global level. Stage 2: Export mode:It is second stage where the organisations perform export activities with the help of independent representatives. When there will be various representatives of the organisation in different countries then it will help to initiate the business at international level. Apart from this, this stage can benefit the company to spread awareness about the products and services that are sold by it. When the level of awareness among the targeted audience will be high then it may result in higher sales for business in upcoming years which will also help to enhance profitability. Stage 3: Establishment of the foreign subsidiary:When the selling activities will be performed by the representative in an international market and the managers analyse that the business is able to sale all its products successfully then a foreign subsidiary could be established. With the help of it, the organisation will be able to sale all its products directly to the customers. Apart from this, when the subsidiary will be established then it will also result in decreased cost of representative. It is one of the main stages of the Uppsala Method which can help the organisations to establish their business successfully in a foreign country(Grath, 2016). In order to establish the subsidiary a specific city should be selected where the subsidiary will be established and all the activities of business will be carried out. Stage 4: Starting production activities in foreign:When the subsidiary will be established in the foreign country then it will be very easy for the entities to carry out all the operations in the foreign country successfully. With the help of it, the goal of establishment of the business in a new nation could be met. Apart from this, when the production activities will be started in foreign country then it will help the enterprise to increase the market share and profits. CONCLUSION From above report of International Marketing and Sales, it comes as concludethe topic which discussed by determining the organisation by forming the proper marketing plan with all external and internal factor consideration, by using the Uppsala marketing tools to explainsthe different types of models which exists in marketing environment. Elaborates the different marketing tactics to accomplish the strategic objectives along with 3Ps to describe aboutthe
partnerships in marketing perspective. The discussion about having scope of digital media and technologyin terms of opportunities that influence to the marketer. At last,by forming the marketing plan on the basis of financial, market environment and STP process for analysing the process of commencing the business along with actionplans as per the situation arisesto accomplish the objectives.
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