1INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................2 Objectives........................................................................................................................................2 Market environment summary.........................................................................................................3 Competitor analysis: Porter’s five forces model:............................................................................5 Market readiness..............................................................................................................................8 Mode of entry..................................................................................................................................9 STPD Strategy...............................................................................................................................10 Segmentation.............................................................................................................................10 Targeting....................................................................................................................................12 Positioning strategy...................................................................................................................13 Differentiation............................................................................................................................13 Product strategy.............................................................................................................................14 Price strategy.................................................................................................................................15 Promotion strategy.........................................................................................................................15 Distribution strategy......................................................................................................................17 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................18 Appendix........................................................................................................................................23
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3INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Introduction A marketing plan is all about the document designed in order to present concise and cohesive information and data regarding company's marketing objective to the personnel and management and involved others who are associated in generating and carrying out the entire business strategy of an organisational entity. It is worth mentioning that, the primary objective of the marketing plan is to associate with the particular marketing objective of heightening business growth within a proper set of time. This study focuses on the development of marketing plan for the organisation Sodashi which is a skincare brand that gleams with efficacy, goodness, purity and elegance. The company was founded by Megan Larsen in the year 1999 in Western Australia and the company has an absolute commitment to quality (Sodashi.com.au 2018). At the present time, the company wants to enter Singapore market and hence, the study seeks to develop a marketing plan for the aforementionedorganisationbydescribingthemarketingstrategyandSodashitoenter Singapore. Objectives To explore more botanical extracts to make the skin care products more powerful To establish the company as the most effective and exclusive spa location in Singapore To make a strong brand awareness amid the customers of Singapore To gain 3% profitability by the end of the year 2022 in Singapore To make a large customer base in Singapore
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4INTERNATIONAL MARKETING For heightening business growth, Sodashi is going to enter the market of Singapore and wants to create strong brand awareness amid the target customers of the market. One of the most significant objectives of the company to use more ethically sourced natural products to be one of the leading skincare the world. This objective will help Sodashi to employ more ethically- sourced oils and plant actives to make the company world’s one of the leading skincare brands Market environment summary For gaining a significant understanding of the market environment of Singapore, it will be beneficial to use PESTLE (political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors) analysis as an effective tool. Political factor: As of the statement provided by PERC (Political and Economic Risk Consultancy), it can be stated that Singapore has a lower impact on the new business and thereby, it is worth mentioning that Singapore has the lowest political risks amid other Asia Pacific markets (Stubbs, 2017). For this peaceful political environment, the new business can penetrate easily in the market. Economic factor: According to Negrusa et al. (2017), Singapore is vibrant free market and thereby, its per capita income is the highest among the other ASEAN countries. The country shows a healthy growth rate of GDP and the current GDP growth of the country is around 3.6%. As opined by Tremewan (2018), the inflation rate of Singapore is around 0.4% and the unemployment rate is very low (near about 2% as per the statistics of 2015). Apart from this, it can be stated that the
5INTERNATIONAL MARKETING averageincomeisaroundtheUS$7,040perhousehold(asofstatisticsof2015) (Santandertrade.com 2018). However, the labour force in the aforementioned country is 3.66 million in the year 2017 and thereby, it can be stated that the new business can confront some issues regarding labour shortage, rising labour costs and declining productivity. On the contrary, Cardella & Seiler (2017) argued that Singapore is the world’s second ‘ease of doing business’ market (according to The World Bank). The skincare industry is growing in Singapore and multi-tasking has become a hot topic during 2017. Further, the market for skin care products is projected to grow to the US $ 7184.4 million in 2017 at a CAGR of 8.3% from 2012 to 2017 (Wei, Samiee & Lee 2014). Under the influence of Korean skincare brands, double-cleansing and multi-tasking have become more common among the Singaporeans. It is worth mentioning that, the cosmetic market in Singapore is expected to grow at an annual growth rate of 5% from now to till 2020. Social factors: Most of the women in Singapore are inclined towards Korean beauty products, culture and trends. The next most popular beauty culture the Singaporean people look towards is American beauty culture and trends, however, more women above 35 years look up to Japanese beauty. The purchasing power of people is high in the aforementioned market. Technological factors: High broadband ownership rate and huge internet penetration rate makes the country brilliant in equipment infrastructure and technology. According to Cardella & Seiler (2017), the factors that influence the buying decisions of women on beauty products are online beauty bloggers, online beauty-focused magazines and social e-commerce. In the manufacturing of the
6INTERNATIONAL MARKETING products; automation of various unskilled tasks allows the companies replace many of the human production lines. Growing demand for the mobile technology allows the companies to increase the business using mobile platform. Legal and environmental factors: The legal system in the aforementioned country is transparent and all the business enterprises need to follow the legislation and the regulations. Corporate income tax is 17% in Singapore (Santandertrade.com 2018).Patents Act 1995 in Singapore states that patent will be secured for next 20 years of the business and Trademark Act 2005 also states that trademark of the business will be secured 10 years (Lee, 2015). Foreign business can largely expect an impartial trial from the Singapore Judicial system; especially the matters related to the business. Free Trade Agreement allows the business to enjoy benefits of tariff concessions, exclusive access to the certain sectors. However, the flexible legal settings support the economic growth and business opportunities for new business ventures. Further, the people are becoming more environment concern and thereby, the government of the country has banned the animal testing for promoting any kind of product in the market.In case of making the organic products; environmental issues include water, air and deforestation are associated with this. Competitor analysis: Porter’s five forces model: Industry rivalry: In the Singapore market, there is a range of skincare brands and the brands have strong rivalries among them. Ere Perez, Herbivore Botanicals and KORA Organics are some of the best organic products sellers in Singapore. It is followed by Procter & Gamble with its popular brand named SK-II. It is worth mentioning that, the brands are facing growing competition from the
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7INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Korean products. As mentioned by Khuong & Duyen (2016), the fourth-ranked player in the skincare industry is AmorePacific Singapore Pte Ltd viewing double-digit market value growth as per the statistics of 2017. Therefore, the domestic competitors in skincare industry in Singapore arehigh. Treat of new entrants: Anti-ageing products are popular amid the Singaporeans. Further, it can be stated that the foam based cleansers and the face masks see the growing interests and they jump on the bandwagon as per the new trends. Thereby, people have the tendency to buy new products if they find it useful. Further, the barriers to enter the market are not strict and thereby, the threat of new entrant ishigh. The threat of substitute: It is worth noting that, the threat of substitute in the market of Singapore is enormous as the customers have a range of choices to select from. The target customers prefer to have the Korean products and the American brands as their skincare products. Further, most the women above 35 years prefer to have Japanese products and thereby, the threat of substitute ismedium. Bargaining power of suppliers: In the skincare industry, suppliers play a pivotal role as the manufacturers of skincare products need to have a constant supply of the natural plant and biological extracts, oil and other products (Michalun & Dinardo 2014). In Singapore, Sodashi will not be able to get a range of options to switch suppliers and thereby, cost of suppliers ismedium. Bargaining power of customers:
8INTERNATIONAL MARKETING The consumers of skin care products in Singapore are relatively more open and flexible to squander a little ahead from their budget to the best and the exclusive products. The growth of upper-middle-class people and high urbanisation plays a significant role in the buying decisions of customers (Peltzer, Pengpid & James 2016). Further, being an international free port, the sales in Singapore is getting higher by the tourists and thereby, most of the premium brands are looking forward to expanding the business in the market. Thereby, the bargaining power of the customers ishigh. Competitors’ analysis Competitors’ in the market PriceStrengthsUSP KORA OrganicsPrice starts from $25Itprovides holistichealth products and it launched through the e- commerce sites. Itprovides highly concentrated formulato work on skin. Organic,veganand cruelty-free Powerful ingredients
9INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Itprovides skincare products, makeup,both body and hair and gifts Herbivore BotanicalsPrice starts from $20It is American based companyand it offers filler- free products All ingredients are concentrated Theproductsare withoutparabens, chemicals,synthetics and petroleum The high brand value in Singapore Table 1: Competitors’ analysis of Sodashi (Source: Self-developed) Market readiness SWOT analysis Strengths: Sodashi is a skincare brand in the Western Australian market and it gleams with goodness, elegance, efficacy and purity. Further, it is worth mentioning that the products are
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10INTERNATIONAL MARKETING incredibly effective and inconceivably gentle. The company focuses on unadulterated natural elements (such as plant actives, oils and others)as the key ingredients. It can be stated that the companysourcedproductsethicallyaroundtheworldforpowerfullytherapeuticand regenerative qualities. Thereby, according to Kim & Hong (2017), Sodashi products and spa treatments are effective and unparalleled in purity and performance. Weakness: Sodashi is facing a range of issues regarding the use of natural products. Most of the people have the misconception that, natural skincare products do not work properly and thereby, people are throwing the question how effective the natural skincare products are. Opportunities: Most of the women in Singapore are now tending towards spa treatment and thereby, the opportunity lies on the fact that, incorporating potential Spa treatment in the business activity will expand the market opportunities for the company (Henget al.2016). Threats: The competition is high in the market. People have a range of options for buying Korean, American and Japanese products. The most leading company in the market of Singapore is P&G and it consumes maximum market share amid the industry (Khuong & Duyen, 2016). Mode of entry Foreign Direct Investment
11INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Foreign direct investment is the investment in form of controlling business ownership in one country by the entity based in another country (Speckbacher, Neumann & Hoffmann, 2015). For penetrating the international market, it is essential for the business enterprises to select proper mode of entry by considering the degree of risks, commitment, control and ROI. From this perspective, the concerned organisation Sodashi can take the strategy of Foreign Direct Invest (FDI) by involving ininvestment for making the manufacturing centre at Singapore. Establishing the manufacturing centre in Singapore will be easier to expand the business in Singapore as Sodashi will control the ownership of the business and it will be direct control. Further, the company can upgrade the skincare product making factory in the aforementioned market without just outsourcing from Australia. With the help of this strategy, the Sodashi becomes able to start the construction of the factory of developing a range of products so that, it will be helpful for the company to sell fresh products to the consumers and the customer base will be enhanced potentially. It can be stated that the foreign direct investment in Singapore is easier and thereby, FDI strategy will help the company to sell the products and service in the target market by avoiding import duties and other taxes easily (Michalun & Dinardo, 2014). The foreign direct investment in Singapore can be provided in a nutshell. STPD Strategy Segmentation Segmentation approachConsumer characteristicsJustification GeographicUrbanandsuburbanSodashiwillbeableto improvethecustomerbase
12INTERNATIONAL MARKETING regions of Singapore Peoplefrom metropolitancitiesof the country because of climatic change in Singapore.Becauseofthe climatic change, Singaporeans prefertofocusonskincare especially in the summertime. DemographicAge: The products are mainlymeantfor youngworking professionals,middle ageworkingwomen and college goers (age belong to 21- 55 years) Gender-mainly women Well educated The study shows that young womenandthemiddleage working professionals want to have clear and fresh skin. Further, as opined by Cheng et al. (2015), consumers of the skincareproductsarewell educated PsychographicHealth conscious Lifestyle: Professionals,college goersandother outdooraswellas indoor-oriented customers Thepeoplewhoare AsopinedbyHengetal. (2016),peoplewhoare concernedabout theirhealth arelikelytousenatural products. Further,researchstatesthat theoutdoor-orientedwomen aremorelikelytousethe
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13INTERNATIONAL MARKETING ambitious,concern abouttheirskinand health and gregarious natural products than that of other chemical products BehaviouralSeeks luxury productsSodashi can target the people who are likely to use luxury products in luxury locations. Women in Singapore have the tendencytobuyexpensive productsastheyaremore concern about skincare. Table 2: Market segmentation of Sodashi (Source: Created by self) Targeting Primary target market: For Sodashi, segments mainly identified on the basis of behavioural approach in which people who seek to have luxury products are targeted. Further, people are becoming more sophisticated and boosted by beauty products and thereby, the primary target market includes mainly women who are health conscious and like to have natural products rather than chemical products. Secondary target market In terms of secondary target market, the concerned organisation can target geographic customer segmentation and psychographic segmentation in which the organisation targets the
14INTERNATIONAL MARKETING customers from urban and suburb regions and the customers who are young, college goers and outdoor-oriented women. Positioning strategy Sodashi can position itself as the luxury brand as it promises to deliver excellent and high- quality products to the customers. Further, the positioning statement of the company focuses on World Wide Web users who enjoy finding right products to nourish skin, Sodashi is skincare brand that provides a combination of extraordinary skin care services and luxury spa enjoyment. Thereby, in a nutshell, the positioning strategy of the company includes Most innovative Advanced products and high quality Theskincarebrandintheworldthathasproductsinallsegmentsofcustomer, professional, luxury and pharmaceutical Differentiation Sodashi can differentiate the products on the basis of customer service differentiation and quality different ion. This is because, in terms of quality differentiation, it can be stated that the products delivered by the company are made from botanical extracts and intact vitamins, mineral and other nutrients that provide the finest nourishment for the beautiful skin (Soto et al. 2018). Further, in terms customer service differentiation, the core value of the company is delivering wow through service and this strategy can succeed as the company will take the strategy of delivering services by the next morning right after placing appointments for spa and skin care treatments. Sodashi will take vertical differentiation as Sodashi is in the high-priced segment and
15INTERNATIONAL MARKETING the products will be a little different in country origin. Undifferentiated product ranges will be sold in Singapore for a first few months. Product strategy Sodashi is a skincare brand in Australia and it offers high-quality natural skin care products and spa treatment to the customers. Sodashi is the brand that offers pure nourishment for the beautiful skin and thereby, it can be stated that the luxurious high-performance skin care products are meticulously crafted by using proper and purest botanical extracts.As opined by Lee (2015), the company believes that, creating skincare in its most significant, purest and natural state by using botanical extracts that intact with all of the minerals, vitamins and other nutrients can be the finest nourishment for all the beautiful skin. For this purpose, the company sources all the natural ingredients ethically around the world so that, it becomes possible for the company to provide regenerative and therapeutic qualities. One of the most powerful anti-ageing treatments of Sodashi is to transform and reawaken the skin. Sodashi offers an intensive skin transforming treatment for the purpose of correcting visible signs of ageing. Apart from this, one of the exclusive offers provided by the company is luxurious spa treatment. It is worth noting that, customers can experience luxurious Sodashi spa treatment at the company’s exclusive spa locations. Further, it can be stated that Sodashi has a unique online tool that will put customers on the road towards healthiest skin ever. InSingapore,theconcernedorganisationSodashicantakeadvantageofproduct diversification. It will be beneficial for the company to improve the range of diverse products for the Singaporeans so that, a huge number of customers can be attracted. Further, the main value of the company to maintain quality products throughout the services and thereby, another
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16INTERNATIONAL MARKETING significant product strategy for the company will be product modification. In this strategy, the company becomes able to improve the quality of the products by adding more features. As opined by Lee (2015), product modification is an attempt to increase the length of product lifecycle by creating a small and large change of product to keep the customers interested in products.Productmodificationstrategywillhelpthecompanytoenhancethemarket opportunity for Sodashi. Price strategy In Singapore, Sodashi willconsiderprice skimmingstrategyinthe open market. According to Rodan (2016), the brand image and the premium quality of products can be generated through significant price skimming strategy. It is worth mentioning that, the price skimming strategy is one where marketers initially set a high price for the products and the services and then, they lower the price of the products over the time. From this perspective, it can be stated that the consideration of theprice skimmingstrategy will be beneficial and fruitful for the company. This is because, with the help of this strategy, the company becomes able to maintain the premium quality of the products and the services and the targeted upper middle class and educated people can afford the services and the products delivered by the company (Peltzer, Pengpid & James, 2016). Apart from this, it can be stated that, with the help of price skimming strategy, the company can deliver the message that, all the products are extensively made from natural ingredients and thereby, people can nourish their skin by using the products and services of the company.
17INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Promotion strategy For heightening business growth in terms financial profitability, it is essential for the company to consider a significant promotional strategy to enhance consumer awareness. In this regard, it will be beneficial for the company touse social media sites(Facebook, Instagram and YouTube) as the promotional platform where the company can organise pre-launching programs for the products and services offered by the company. ActivitiesFacebook (5,400 likes) Twitter (2,900 followers) Instagram (13,400 followers) Socialmediasite focus Sharingnews, content, stories Sharing postsSharingimagesand videos Company’sbrand presence Facebookbusiness pages Twitter pageCompany page Viral brand exposureLikes,comments, shares of the posts and instantrepliesof queries RetweetsLikes, comments Impactonwebsite traffic Directlinksofthe products and price on Facebook Directlinkson content page Direct website link of theproductsalong with products Table 3: Social media marketing strategy of Sodashi in Singapore (Source: Self-developed)
18INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Apart from this, it can be stated that Singaporeans are more likely to use the internet and thereby, Sodashi can take the advantage of web-based promotional strategy such as PPC (pay per click) strategy. As PPC drives big revenues for the company, thereby it becomes possible for the organisation to reach greater portion of customers (Chaffey & Ellis-Chadwick, 2016). The other promotional strategy for the company includes Promotional posters Advertisement through television and film commercials Open spa for promoting the brand Selection of reputed brand ambassador Distribution strategy Selection of proper distribution strategy is essential for gaining business profitability. In terms of distribution strategy, Sodashi will useselective distribution strategyin which the company consider a selective number of distributors, wholesalers and retail outlets that cover a specific geographical area. Selective distribution strategy is associated with selling the products at selected outlets in specific locations (Basnyat & Chang, 2014). Sodashi mainly sells the productsinspaandtheycantakethesamestrategyinSingaporealso.Basedonthe transportation and logistics of the company, it will be beneficial for the company to use the selective distribution strategy. Apart from this, it can be stated that the company targets to sell the products in supermarket as well as hypermarket. Thereby, it will be beneficial for the company to contract with an intermediary such as retail shops and distributors that will carry the products to the end users. Further, the company might have its own salon widespread across major cities for providing exclusive spa and other skincare treatment to the customers.
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19INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Figure 1: Selective distribution strategy of Sodashi in Singapore (Source: Self-developed) Conclusion From the above-held discussion, it can, therefore, be concluded that Singapore will be a good selection for concerned organisation Sodashi. Hence, the study has provided significant market entry strategy and another market process in order to provide a vivid understanding of the different mode of business operations of Sodashi in the market of Singapore. Further, the study has delivered insights of the market by using PESTLE analysis and this has helped the researcher to select proper strategies for the company to expand its business into the market. This marketing plan will help the company to nurture a significant understanding of how to expand into the market of Singapore to enhance business opportunities effectively and efficiently.
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