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HIR101 - Assignment on International Relations

   

Added on  2020-03-07

6 Pages1257 Words47 Views
International Relations1INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORIESBy NameCourseInstructorInstitutionLocationDate

International Relations2International Relations TheoriesInternational Relations Theories are sets of ideas, which explain how the international system works. They are backed up with evidence and most are because nations act in accordance with their national interest or that of a particular state (Baylis, Owens & Smith 2017). Two or more nations can have similar interests. Nations, which have national interests that are opposing, can resolve this either through negotiation or through war. The major international relations theories are realism, liberalism, constructivism, Marxism, environmentalism and feminism.Realism theory states that a nation is the primary unit of analysis. The power of the nation is viewed in military terms and the power of other nations presents danger to the state (Gilpin 2016). It is also characterized by a belief that international politics is tragic and a normal system of ethics may not be able to change a system laced with competition and hostilities.Liberalism is characterized by viewing of a state as a unit of analysis but makes an inclusion of international law, international organizations and NGOs as key factors in global politics. Those who believe in liberalism usually reject realist presumptions and view them as having a potential for mutual gain. Liberalism states that peaceful and cohesive international behaviors are desirable and possible.Constructivism states that most of the phenomenons in global politics are in place due to social action. It considers identities and norms to be the central elements of global politics. Realist constructivists look at social and political realities as not socially (Adler 2013) determined but are the accomplishments of a people for example the state, academics or experts. Liberal constructivists emphasize less on actions and place an emphasis on ideas and norms, which are held in people’s minds.

International Relations3Feminism comes in various forms and concentrates on the lives of women and sources of gender roles and gender politics. The emphasis is that the way females approach human interactions are not given an equitable platform in social analysis and practice (Shepherd 2014). Apart from seeking to explain historical to current day happenings, it seeks to bring changes in politics, economics and social interactions. Marxism is based on the economic theory, which came up from Karl Marx’s thoughts. Karl Max did writings about how economics and economic power are used in international systems (Gilpin2016). This theory was a reaction to liberal theories.Environmentalism speaks about how countries implement environmental solutions. Some countries however, follow laws, which suit their nations and ignore the ones that do not affect them. Environmental issues must however be looked at in the national and international levels. All humans have a responsibility towards how they take care of the environment and all living things (Weber 2013). The solution to a number of environmental problems starts with individual responsibility. Endless environmental damage has occurred in the past few decades. Many countries around the world have now realized the importance of environmental relations in global politics.Out of all the theories, liberalism offers an understanding of various issues in international relations. It helps us to understand the role of any nation in international relations. A state, whichis liberal, ensures that there are good relations with neighboring countries and other countries within the globe. Liberal states also ensure that they follow international law and take into consideration the opinions various international organisations and non-governmental bodies in whatever they do.

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