IoT Security: Risks and Mitigation Techniques

This presentation explores the security issues linked to IoT and evaluates the mitigation techniques. It discusses the risks of data breach, DOS attack, malware attack, and more.

Internet of things
(IoT) Security

Introduction
O The term IoT is defined as the internet
of thing which is an ecosystem of
linked physical devices which are
accessible by using the internet.
O It is a type of system which is used for
interconnecting computing devices
with each other.
O The aim of this presentation is to
explore the security issues linked to IoT
and evaluate the mitigation
techniques.
O IoT plays an important part in the field
of computer networks where it helps
consumers for controlling devices from
any location (Ashraf, and Habaebi,
2015).
(Source: Ashraf, and
Habaebi, 2015)

Background
O This study mainly focuses on the security threats
occurred on the internet of thing.
O It is identified that security and privacy of data
both are very common problems associated with
IoT devices.
O Generally, IoT uses internet connectivity for
exchanging information which also increases
several security risks in IoT such as data breach,
DOS attack, malware attack and so on.
O All these attacks and issues will be discussed in
this presentation and identify the risk factors
linked with IoT technology.

Analysis
O It is analysed that security is the biggest
concern faced by consumers while using IoT
devices.
O Due to security risks companies and users can
suffer from the data breach related issues.
O A recent study argued that lack of security
and use of unauthorized servers both are
major risk factors.
O These risk factors increase the problem of
cyber-attacks in IoT (Dabbagh, and Rayes,
2019).

Analysis
(Security issues)
O There are various security risks
occurred in the internet of
thing which are described
below:
O Data breach
O DOS attack
O Malware attack
O Data Authentication
O Phishing attack (Vilalta, et al.,
2016).
O Cisco Talos is one of the best
examples which were suffered
from data breach while using
IoT devices.
(Source: Vilalta, et al., 2016).

Analysis
(Security issues)
O Data breach
O It is a common vulnerability occurred in IoT where
criminals attack on the communication systems.
O In which consumers access unwanted links and
websites in their system which increase the issue of
the data breach.
O DOS attack
O It is a denial of service attack which is a cyber attack
where hackers produce a huge amount of traffic
signals using botnet process.
O Moreover, transfer these signals to the networks of IoT
that reduce the security of devices and help attackers
for accessing data of users (Lin, et al., 2017).

Analysis
(Security issue)
O Malware attack
O It is a part of cyber-crimes where attackers use malware software
for performing activities on the user’s IoT devices.
O In which attackers produce viruses for reducing the performance of
IoT networks and block the private details of users.
O Data authentication
O The main problem of users is that they use unauthentic servers
while using IoT devices which impact on the data of users.
O Lack of proper authentication enhances the rate of data loss in the
IoT.
O Phishing attack
O In which hackers send the fraud links and spam mails to the users
in order to access their computer and IoT devices.
O Consumers access these fraud links using IoT devices which impact
on the performance of the internet of things and lead the issue of a
data breach (Banerjee, Lee, and Choo, 2018).

Validity of arguments
(mitigation tools or
recommendation)
O There are the following recommendations can
be used for mitigating security problems:
O Use only authentic networks
O Consumers should focus on the security of data
O Companies should develop security policies
while using IoT devices
O Update computer software on regular basis
O Avoid third party applications and fraud links
O Adopt firewall and antiviruses
O Design and implement encryption technique
while exchanging information

Validity of arguments
(Conclusion)
O From this study, it is concluded that the lack of
proper security and utilization of unauthorized
networks can lead the security issues in IoT.
O This research identified and the security risks
faced by consumers while using IoT devices.
O It is identified that malware and DOS both are
very common security issues occurred in IoT.
O It is recommended that Cisco Talos and other
organizations should focus on security and
develop proper privacy plans while using IoT
devices.

References
O Ashraf, Q.M. and Habaebi, M.H., (2015) Autonomic schemes for threat
mitigation in Internet of Things. Journal of Network and Computer
Applications, 49(2), pp.112-127.
O Dabbagh, M. and Rayes, A., (2019) Internet of things security and
privacy. In Internet of Things From Hype to Reality, 12(2), pp. 211-238.
O Banerjee, M., Lee, J. and Choo, K.K.R., (2018) A blockchain future for
internet of things security: A position paper. Digital Communications
and Networks, 4(3), pp.149-160.
O Lin, J., Yu, W., Zhang, N., Yang, X., Zhang, H. and Zhao, W., (2017) A
survey on internet of things: Architecture, enabling technologies,
security and privacy, and applications. IEEE Internet of Things
Journal, 4(5), pp.1125-1142.
O Vilalta, R., Ciungu, R., Mayoral, A., Casellas, R., Martinez, R., Pubill, D.,
Serra, J., Munoz, R. and Verikoukis, C., (2016) Improving security in
internet of things with software defined networking. In 2016 IEEE
Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 10(6), pp. 1-6.