Internet of Things Challenges and Devices

This assignment delves into the complexities of the Internet of Things (IoT). It identifies key challenges associated with this technology, outlining potential issues in areas such as security, privacy, and interoperability. Additionally, the assignment provides a detailed inventory of various IoT devices, specifying their functions, manufacturers, and approximate costs. This analysis highlights both the opportunities and obstacles presented by the rapidly evolving field of IoT.

Running Head: INTERNET OF THINGS
Internet of Things
Student’s name
Name of the Institute

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Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction.................................................................................................................................... 3
2.0 IOT and Home Network............................................................................................................... 3
3.0 IOT Network: My Home Dwelling............................................................................................. 4
3.1 Smart TV...................................................................................................................................................... 4
3.2 Thermostat................................................................................................................................................. 5
3.3 Microwave................................................................................................................................................... 6
3.4 Home lock system..................................................................................................................................... 7
3.5 Lighting system......................................................................................................................................... 8
3.6 Fit Bit............................................................................................................................................................. 9
3.7 Sound System/ Home theatre............................................................................................................ 10
3.8 Ninja Blocks............................................................................................................................................. 11
4.0 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................... 11
References............................................................................................................................................ 13
Appendix.............................................................................................................................................. 15

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1.0 Introduction
Internet of objects have a booming future ranging from technology enabled T-shirts,
watches, shoes, glasses and other intelligent high-tech objects that conquer our homes. Today
being an integral part of our daily life, their utility is inseparable for the real-world
The electronically connected devices wirelessly share information with a computer, tablet
or smartphone and perceive, analyze and act according to the context and environment.Major
player of the internet of the objects are Intel Google and IBM etc.
IOT is also the chief theme of the Industry 4.0 which states the new ideals for
manufacturing industry (Feki & Kawsar, 2013). However, IOT has certain limitations but all
technologies and innovations go through this process.
2.0 IOT and Home Network
Majorly all IOT enabled devices are operated online through mobile applications and
these apps have personal and private data and there are guidelines in several countries that data
of the residents of the country cannot be recorded outside the borders (Guarda & Leon,2 017).
The general issues in smart homes would include privacy, security and availability. My home
network is described below.
3.0 IOT Network: My Home Dwelling
Following eight devices which are available at my home have certain Pros and cons
which are elaborated in the given paper . The diagrammatic depiction of Internet of Things setup
at my residence can be displayed as:

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A description of all the mentioned devices is provided below respectively.
3.1 Smart TV
The Smart TV is the major IOT enabled device. A Samsung smart TV can be controlled
and operated by my smart phone. The TV can be paired with phone and further individual can
browse online on TV. Common concerns and the plausible solutions associated with smart TV
usage for IOT infrastructure is as follows:
Common Issues Comments Solutions
Usage TV’s User interface may alter with a software
upgrade. Such interface needs to be user-friendly
for easy usage. (Gubbi & Buyya, 2013).
The Smart TV needs to
have integral antivirus
and firewall protection
to manage the security
matters.
Control Control issue could arise for user authentication
to filter content for minors.
Connectivity Poor Internet or Low connectivity may prevent

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usage of the Smart features of the TV. Limited access rights
should be provided to
minors based on the
consumer profiles
(Ortiz & Hussein,
2014)
Security There is always a possibility of data security as
mobile app is password protected.
Privacy Privacy issue related to family members profile
creation for TV usage could be risky.
3.2 Thermostat
A Honeywell thermostat operated by a mobile app may face few issues and the likely
solutions linked with the use of thermostat in regard to IOT setup can be discussed as:
Common Issues Comments Solutions
Usage Usage issue could be faced during the initial
understanding of the thermostat interface
(Mukhopadhyay & Suryadevara, 2014).
Multiple Security
layers along with
antivirus and firewall
would prove more
beneficial.
Control The automatic features of the temperature
settings for the room in relation to the external
temperature could be a concern for control for
those who are unaware about the ways of
thermostat usage.
Connectivity Thermostat may not work properly in case of
poor connectivity
Security There is a security concern as the data is saved

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on a server (Díaz & Martín, 2016).
Privacy There is a confidentiality issue while the discrete
profile for members is formed for respective
room or living room where every specific profile
would contain desired temperature of AC, etc.
3.3 Microwave
A Samsung IOT enabled Microwave could have certain issues and the plausible
resolutions related to Microwave in regard to IOT setup can be described as:
Common Issues Comments Solutions
Usage Various features and modes in the Microwave
could become complicated for users.
The users should not
provide personal details
for the use of
Microwave (unless
required) .
Antivirus and firewall
protection system
should also be installed
accordingly.
Control Control issues don’t carry much risk in relation
to microwaves.
Connectivity Microwave cannot be remotely operated when
offline or on low connection speed.
Security External hack or data theft could take place.
Privacy If user provides his or her information for the
use of Microwave it can be a hazard to data
privacy, so they can avoid to provide the same.
(Singh & Tripathi, 2014).

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3.4 Home lock system
A Lockitron home lock system might have few common problems and the feasible
solutions associated with them in relation to IOT infrastructure can be described as:
Common Issues Comments Solutions
Usage There can be multiple occurrences of the same
app on various mobile phones and when the
mobile devices need to be upgraded such
situation can bring usage concerns.
Passwords and codes
are most significant in
these devices thus
biometric
authentication along
with One Time
Password (OTP) can
also be useful for
multiple layer security.
Control If multiple users try to access the lock system
simultaneously then it could give rise to control
issues.
Connectivity Technology enabled locks may not work
properly in case of poor connectivity.
Security User information is at risk via hacking mafias.
Privacy Lock systems do not need lot of personal data
thus it is at lower degree of threat (Jing &
Vasilakos, 2014).
3.5 Lighting system
Philips smart lighting system at home brings out few issues and the apparent keys to the
use of Lighting system in gadget connected environment is described below:
Common Issues Comments Solutions

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Usage The smart features of lighting system are easy to
use.
Antivirus and firewall
programs would
manage safety of the
lighting system.
Control Control issues don’t pose much risk in lighting
system.
Connectivity Lights cannot be remotely operated when offline
or on low connection speed.
Security Data Leakage from server could be problematic
(Hassanalieragh & Page, 2015)
Privacy Lighting systems have low privacy concern in
comparison to other IOT devices around, due to
lesser need of personal data for functioning.
3.6 Fit Bit
Fit bit is hand accessory device, it may face certain problems and the plausible solutions
for the use of fit bit for being smart and connected are as follows:
Common Issues Comments Solutions
Usage There could be usage issue with respect to the
proper and correct set up of the device as it asks
for variety of information
Up to date software for
both mobile and app is
required for proper
functioning.Control Recent activity or inactivity could have control
concerns.
Connectivity Absence of Internet or low connectivity tracks

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the activity with faulty diagnoses.
Security Hacking is furthermore a danger.
Privacy Fitbit server takes all the personal data like
height, weight, etc. thus being a threat to
privacy.
3.7 Sound System/ Home theatre
A customized surround system with multiple connect feature to WiFi network could pose
out general issues, thus feasible resolutions accompanying with such IOT setup can be discussed
as:
Common Issues Comments Solutions
Usage Devices connected with the home theater have
different criteria which stance out usage issues.
Antivirus and firewall
safety would prevent
data leakage.Control Sound and quality control needs to be taken care
of.
Connectivity Home theater may not work properly in case of
poor connectivity.
Security Hacking could be easier in such situation.
Privacy Home theater can be threat to data privacy when
managing and control is for multiple users.

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3.8 Ninja Blocks
The common issues and the probable solutions associated with the use of Ninja blocks in
my IOT infrastructure can be discussed as:
Common Issues Comments Solutions
Usage Home automation system are complicated and
challenging to understand
There should be a
facility of two-way
security. Biometric
authentication being
the best solution.
(Roman & Zhou, 2013)
Control Control issue could arise as Ninja Blocks
undergo multiple authentication
Connectivity Home automation feature may not work in case
of poor connectivity.
Security Data could be used for another purposes (Da Xu
& He, 2014)
Privacy Ninja Blocks can be threat to data privacy as it
would record the facts of all the individuals of
the house.
4.0 Conclusion
This report discusses the Internet of Things arrangement at my home surroundings,
common issues and challenges. IOT enabled devices keep improvising themselves as per the
recorded instructions from the other connected devices. Even if one erroneous device is used by
the invader in the system, it has the prospective of causing harm to all the other devices. In such
cases, the security related to all such connected devices needs be controlled. Some devices are

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not attuned with other devices due to absence of mutual standards. Thus, this could lead to
monopoly of most compatible brands which is not good for consumers.

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References
Da Xu, L., He, W., & Li, S. (2014). Internet of things in industries: A survey. IEEE Transactions
on industrial informatics, 10(4), 2233-2243.
Díaz, M., Martín, C., & Rubio, B. (2016). State-of-the-art, challenges, and open issues in the
integration of Internet of things and cloud computing. Journal of Network and Computer
Applications, 67, 99-117.
Feki, M. A., Kawsar, F., Boussard, M., & Trappeniers, L. (2013). The internet of things: the next
technological revolution. Computer, 46(2), 24-25.
Guarda, T., Leon, M., Augusto, M. F., Haz, L., de la Cruz, M., Orozco, W., & Alvarez, J. (2017,
June). Internet of Things challenges. In Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), 2017
12th Iberian Conference on (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., & Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision,
architectural elements, and future directions. Future generation computer systems, 29(7), 1645-
1660.
Hassanalieragh, M., Page, A., Soyata, T., Sharma, G., Aktas, M., Mateos, G., ... & Andreescu, S.
(2015, June). Health monitoring and management using Internet-of-Things (IoT) sensing with
cloud-based processing: Opportunities and challenges. In Services Computing (SCC), 2015 IEEE
International Conference on (pp. 285-292). IEEE.
Jing, Q., Vasilakos, A. V., Wan, J., Lu, J., & Qiu, D. (2014). Security of the internet of things:
Perspectives and challenges. Wireless Networks, 20(8), 2481-2501.

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Mukhopadhyay, S. C., & Suryadevara, N. K. (2014). Internet of things: Challenges and
opportunities. In Internet of Things (pp. 1-17). Springer International Publishing.
Ortiz, A. M., Hussein, D., Park, S., Han, S. N., & Crespi, N. (2014). The cluster between internet
of things and social networks: Review and research challenges. IEEE Internet of Things
Journal, 1(3), 206-215.
Roman, R., Zhou, J., & Lopez, J. (2013). On the features and challenges of security and privacy
in distributed internet of things. Computer Networks, 57(10), 2266-2279.
Singh, D., Tripathi, G., & Jara, A. J. (2014, March). A survey of Internet-of-Things: Future
vision, architecture, challenges and services. In Internet of things (WF-IoT), 2014 IEEE world
forum on (pp. 287-292). IEEE.