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Internetworking with TCP/IP : Assignment

   

Added on  2021-04-21

11 Pages1947 Words21 Views
Running head: INTERNETWORKING WITH TCP/IPInternetworking with TCP/IP Assessment NoAssessment TitleStudent Name & IDSubject Name and CodeStudent Email Address

1INTERNETWORKING WITH TCP/IP Table of ContentsAnswer to Question 1: Comparison of the OSI reference model with TCP/IP networking model.2Answer to Question 2:.....................................................................................................................3Hands on Project 2.3: Subnet mask calculation for the required IPV4 subnets..............................3Hands on Project 2.5: Host address range, broadcast address caluclation......................................3Answer to Question 3: Address Resolution Protocol and its Purpose.............................................4Answer to Question 4: Case Study Task.........................................................................................5Bibliography....................................................................................................................................9

2INTERNETWORKING WITH TCP/IP Answer to Question 1: Comparison of the OSI reference model with TCP/IPnetworking modelWhen the TCP/IP network model is compared with the OSI reference model it is foundthat the TCP/IP is older and the OSI model have 7 layers while TCP/IP have 4 layers. Theapplication layer, transport layer and the network layer of the OSI model is similar with thelayers of the TCP/IP model. There are no session and presentation layer present in the TCP/IPmodel while the transport layer of the TCP/IP model performs some of the operation of sessionlayer present in the OSI layer (Grasa et al., 2016). The network layer of the TCP/IP networkmodel performs the task of the physical and the data link layer of the OSI model. In the TCP/IPthe network layer does not possess the acknowledgement and the sequencing service but it ispresent in the OSI model (data link layer). The responsibility of sequencing andacknowledgement is managed by the transport layer of the TCP/IP model. The OSI layer does not finds its application in the practical environment and it acts as aconceptual model. The OSI model is used for understanding the functionality of the network anddescribing and discussing the different components of the network. But the TCP/IP model isdesigned for troubleshooting different network problems and it does not provide muchdescription as the OSI model (Bruschi et al., 2017). The TCP/IP model works on the standardinternet protocols while the OSi model is independent of protocol and thus it is more useful forworking with and describing the elements of the network.

3INTERNETWORKING WITH TCP/IP Answer to Question 2:Hands on Project 2.3: Subnet mask calculation for the required IPV4 subnetsHands on Project 2.5: Host address range, broadcast address caluclationSubnet calculation of IP 192.168.0.1Subnet maskSubnet bitsMask BitsHosts persubnetHostAddressrangeBroadcastAddress255.255.255.19222662192.168.0.1 -192.168.0.62192.168.0.63Subnet calculation of IP 10.0.0.1Subnet bitsMaximumMask BitsHosts perHostBroadcast

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