(d) SLOT Case Control Intake Yes 54 203 Exposure No 106 736 Crude Odd ratio for domestic violence= [(54)/(106)]/[(203)/(736)] = 1.85 Therefore, the crude odds ratio is calculated to be 1.85 (e) The adjusted value of odd ration in the table was found to be 1.44. (f) According to table 5, the effect of physical violence on low birth weight was only 13 individuals out of