This essay discusses primary healthcare services for older people, including resources allocation and critical evaluation. It also addresses the issue of elder abuse in nursing homes.
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Introduction This essay brings out a discussion on literature that is based on primary health care services for the older people. This essay explains primary health care for aged people. Further, it evaluates the resources that are allocated and at the same time, they are treated with primary health care approach. This essay also carries a critical discussion on primary healthcare services delivered for the older people. As a part of critical discussion, this essay includes literature on how elderly people are treated in nursing homes. Elderly people are affected risk factors such as emotional factors, psychological factors, and physical factors that have resulted to increase in the population of elderly people in nursing homes. The growing change in the lifestyles and adaption of western culture that have resulted in managing complex relationships between the working class adults and elder parents. Meanwhile, social groups such as old-aged homes and other institutional groups who participate actively from these groups have not shown improved living conditions of the elderly people but these old aged homes have not shown any positive results. Increasing longevity is the symbol of social economic development and public health. Although, most of the individuals face the risk of at least one chronic disease such as osteo-muscular, diabetes, and hypertension. Every country needs to remain prepared so that it can address the consequences of various demographic conditions. In order to deal with increasing burden of chronic diseases, it requires health promotion and prevention strategically intervene at community level where disease management strategies have to be accomplished within the healthcare system. WHO collaborate with certain partners and the ministry of health from developing and developed countries so that it can produce age friendly PHC kit that aims to sensitize and educate medicine and treatment providers about the needs of the older clients? Elderly people are the integral part of our society. In the last few decades, the researchers have started addressing the problem because of growing population nearly 30% senior people are paid their pension schemes. Institutional elder abuse is defined as mistreatment, which happens nursing homes, care homes, and assisted living. This type of elder abuse at the nursing homes range from emotional, sexual, and physical to isolation and avoiding behaviour from the caregivers. For example- financial exploitation happens when a caretaker tries to abuse and undue advantage by stealing money from their rooms. Sometimes elderly people suffer from severe injury, loss, and pain, which may lead to violation of human rights finally leading to reduction in the quality life of elderly individual. This demeanour is known as ignorance, negligence and disrespecting also depends on the frequency of types of mistreatment applied on them with severe results. In order to determine the cruelty, neglect, and abuse shown by perception of families, health care providers, and caretakers differs. The three major kinds can be- Violation of medical, legal, and human rights Disregard of decisions, finances, and statuses Other exploitation comprises of threat of treating them with abusing statements, elder people are also afraid of abandon by shame, caretaker, and avoiding them has contributed to neglecting the elder people. In order to analyse critically, below are some exploitations such as- Material exploitation It is the exploiting the assets, money and property of the elderly people without their permission and threating them emotionally and physically. As positioning them at the place of huge risk by not
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even providing them, the basic care is absolutely unethical. Caretakers do not have mercy, threaten old, fragile, and disable people with absolute rudeness and brutal behaviour. Caretakers do not give proper care of the people of the fragile who are not even availed proper nutritional food, medical care, lack of love and they usually lacks strength to fight. Financial deprivation- shortage of enough resources will lead to lack of basic amenities and poor quality of life. The wrong behaviour in which caretakers hide their personal medications or air pumps of the heart patients can lead to severe death. Property snatching such as chain snatching and ornaments snatching by the caretakers by taking undue advantage or coercion of them. Isolation and other body pain- isolation means cutting a person from a group of society where he/she gets an opportunity to interact and share to different community activities and social environment. Physical abuse consists of injury and physical pain and tortures includes side pinching, slapping, restraining, hitting, and bruising which has resulted in pain. Sexual abusing, rape of aged women, molesting not only abuse at physical level but also mental level. Psychological and emotional torment- threatening, insecurity, strain, stress, and humiliating behaviour of the caretakers breaks the trust of elderly people. Verbal humiliation is another emotional hurting that includes being rude, disrespectful, insulting, and sensitive behaviour for the elderly people. Humiliation, yelling, eve teasing, and threats are some of the important examples of verbal abuse. Keeping children away from elderly people gives them another type of isolation such as depression. However, these days’ older people have become much more active, playful, visible, and independent. Older people are living their lives more appropriately without their children as their have formed their own society and jointly do get togethers. As the populations of the world is increasing so as the number of older people also increases. Modern culture morals, traditions and believe systems indirectly affect the generational relationships, family dynamics and other challenges in regards to changing roles and responsibilities of adults. The society does not value dignity, non-abusive and support to each elderly people. Sometimes, it can be seen that elderly people are locked away from the children that is not less than ignorant situation. Other elderly people such as in the case of indigenous aboriginal, tribal people and the Torres islanders that face financial dependencies and language barriers of results. It has become important to ignore such hilarious signs of disrespect that even sounds so unethical and abusive. Such cultures even do not respect human rights such as they may treat poor people as their slave. The society has to take some steps in regards to achievement of educational goals for elderly people. The children who leave their parents in nursing homes has to develop of responsibility as these people were the one who catered them in their childhoods. Increase in the number of relief centres, primary healthcare centres, and nursing places promoter social contact from the families. In order to promote social attitude, the society can take several steps such as educating people in regards to ignorance that are further subjected to sexual, emotional, psychological abuse. Old age organisations promote support from the families and social contact and they should conduct and promote social meetings with the help of conducting workshops, religious sessions, sports meet, theatrical sessions for different plays, and other recreational sessions on yoga. To promote interaction of social contact Conclusion