This report discusses the improvement strategy for Mercedes Benz in order to gain better outcomes in the market. It also includes operational strategies that Audi and BMW can implement to gain a large market share from Mercedes-Benz.
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INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND SERVICES
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 TASK...............................................................................................................................................3 1 Improvement strategy for Mercedes Benz................................................................................3 2 Operational strategies that BMW and Audi can implement.....................................................8 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTION Operations management is very effective function to a company, because after managing different operations effectively, a company can simply achieve appropriate outcomes in is production department. Many companies and businesses within the market place puts their he efforts for managing their operations in proper way, because proper operations management enables to a business for improving its quality of products and services. This report discuses operations and services of Mercedes Benz (Chemendy,2018). Basically, Mercedes is a German luxury car manufacturing company that currently operates in across the world. The operations improvement strategy has been used below for improving existing operations of Mercedes in order to gain better outcomes in market place. Some major operational management strategies also have been included in this report that upper management of Audi and BMW can adopt and use for gaining large market share from Mercedes-Benz. The management of Mercedes have to follow all operations management approaches, principles or techniques in its workplace for enhancing quality of its products and services in international luxury car industry. TASK 1 Improvement strategy for Mercedes Benz Mercedes one of the famous automobile manufacture company in world. Organisation faces various types of challenges in product quality and services from senior management which decrease expansion of market. Critics believe that firm’s business highly affected from its merger with American’s Chrysler which in 1998. In 2005 later organisation profit and sales increase while former company faces challenges in terms of quality services (Azman, 2019). It becomes important for firm to implement strategy that can help in expanding business and increase profit share in time globalization. Organisation has to restructure operation and management system in order to improve quality, efficiency and productivity of work and hence firm will be able to increase customer satisfaction level. There are number of technique use by firm in operation management such as Total quality management (TQM), just in time, Lean production, Sig Sigma etc. which help in proper analyses activities at workplace. It also helps in monitoring and controlling tasks which are performed by employees and gives direction if needed. Management frame various types of strategically changes with the help of tool and technique such as TQM, JIT etc. Improve strategy is needed for Mercedes as large number of quality question raise in last few years which must be addresses properly for example: 1.3 million cars return by buyers 3
because of various types of system problem. Its electronic model now doubtful in eye of people, so it necessary that firm set proper strategy for operation and management of firm. Total Quality Management It can be define as a process that are use to improve quality of work in organisation by closely managing and controlling. In this employees and management work together to improve product & services as well as try to enhance process. It also positively impact on organisation diversified work culture and hence firm able to achieve higher target on time. There are various primary elements of total quality management which improve quality or product and related to process (Shaw, 2019). Mercedes try to understand that product must be customer focused rather those extra pulling ideas of management. Training and development programs introduce for changing system and try to take feedback of customers whether product comes up to their expectation or not. High performance work system implement in firm so that all workers participate in achieving targeted goals. Teams are made according to skills and talent requirement for various processes which are needed for globalize business (Marques, 2016). Process must be defined from supplier to customer so that any deviation cannot become barrier in Mercedes growth. Integrated system must be implementing at workplace with horizontal structure which again contribute in timely work. Strategy will be set by firm in such a way that it can align with vision, goal and mission of company and hence able to increase output in changing business. System and process continue improve organisation as changing business needed competitive advantage. Decision must be make according to facts rather than opinion. It must be inspired or experience from other company which able to achieve higher. There are four types of total quality management strategy that are used by Mercedes Benz (Keinan and et.al., 2019). It helps in improving quality of product and services as well as reduces wastage in firm. It also supports sustainable development of business which necessary in time of globalisation. Repair, refinement, renovation and reinvention are 4 improving strategy that implement in organisation operation. It increases efficiency, quality and productivity of work which increase customer satisfaction level and hence organisation able to achieve higher target on time. Repair In this strategy repair of vehicle is focused by Mercedes. There are two method for temporary and permanent. In temporary solution firm make few desirable changes in product and 4
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return it to customer. It will be done when buyers are needed automobile urgently. Organisation must train employer for immediate services and it enhance customer experience which are necessary for globalisation. Firm has to record small changes so that any upcoming vehicle can be repaired quickly. Another type of solution is permanent fixing problem. In this type of repairmen, organisation make changes in part and services which can be work for long term. Research and development team analyse problem and try to introduce permanent solution for vehicle. Firm can take help of stakeholder in implementation of strategy so that joint contribution leads to fruitful results. Data related to repair must be effectively analysis and according quick changes will be done by R&D team. Modern technology can also be including in permanent solution so that effectively work can be done. Refinement Firm in this strategy highly emphasizes on making quick changes in system so that servicesandprocesscanbereadyforanyupcomingchallenges.Inthisresearchand development team concentrate on increasing efficiency, quality and productivity of work by analysisdemandofcustomer.Sustainabledevelopmentemphasizesbymanagementof organisation so that loyal customer cannot be broken. Team are set for goals related to refinement in Mercedes Benz and instructions are given by leaders related to work. Inclusion of workforce and management increase speed of work which improve customer experience towards firm’s product and services. It decrease wastage and expenditure and hence increases financial stability of firm. Workforce remains activated for any kind of work and hence their contribution benefited firm a lot. Renovation Organisation emphasizes on making old model more productive rather than investing on developing new one. 1.3 millions Vehicle of Mercedes Benz returns for fixing various kinds of problems in it.Firm can take help of Research and development team for making changes that create impactful image of firm in front of customers in country. Advancing technology adoption can become highly beneficial for organisation as it gives opportunity to offers customer latest automation in cars. Designing changes can also be done which can attract large number of customer in country and increase profit share of organisation. In 2005 organisation recall biggest product which effected on its image. Every car has uniqueness and contribution of engineers by taking help of technology and science for modification can become highly profitable for firm. 5
Reinvention Mercedes Benz highly invests in innovation and creativity and takes it into consideration for framing strategy. It becomes important for firm to think visionary in time of globalization and implement which can be sustainable in nature (Kuhn, 2017). Electrification of vehicles can be highly benefited for firm as majority of country focusing on it and also people become health conscious. Increasing pollution and global warming need alternative of fuel vehicles and investing electric vehicles will be highly beneficial for firm. It increases good-will of firm in front of workers and able to retain initial position in market. Just in time It emphasizes removing wastage and enhances manufacturing processes which are necessary for changing business. Mercedes Benz faces various types of quality changes but implementation can be highly beneficial in overcome from it and hence able to increase customer satisfaction level. In JIT strategy Mercedes Benz target different types of wastages and focuses on continuous improvement in process (Zhelev, 2020). Overproduction must be reduce by firm and set fix time for manufacturing system and hence reduce extra expenditure on firm. Try to minimize transportation system so that additional cost decreases which increase financial stability of firm and hence support in further innovation in product. Product should be in small batches rather than in bulk so that system can proper analysed by engineer and changes can be quickly done. Time should be properly set for each task and workforce are trained and skilled accordingsothatservicescanbedeliveredtimelytocustomersandenhancecustomer experience. Inventory must be control. Training and development programs must be introduce by firm in order to improve skills of workforce and they can become multi talented which are requirement of changing business for example: Mercedes Benz product quality suffering from many years because it is still stuck to tradition method of working and did not invest in building human resource. Lean Manufacturing System It is one of important business tool which is use by firm in order to increase business. It emphasizes on sharing of responsibility as well as of leadership so that work can be done on time with speed. Three major points that lean management cover is increasing customer experience, reducing wastage, regular improvement in people, and process as purposes. This strategy takes 5 6
steps which are use by firm in order to increase output with quality and firm will able to accomplished committed goals on time. Step 1– Forming the Proper Team Organisation recruit talented and skilled workforce for work and frame a team so that equal contribution can become highly advantage for firm. People old record and experience are counted for assigning them on a right task so that process can run smoothly. Lean expert also added in team which contribute in proper management of task of project. Number of people for work depends on requirement of process such as it can be from 10 to thousand and everyone remains committed to work (Soni and et.al., 2020).Main reason behind employee’s digit is to work effectively without shortage of human power. Mercedes Benz hire people for work that are highly devoted to work and participate as team which improve quality as well as efficiency of work and increase profit share in changing business. Step 2 – Develop a Communication and Feedback Strategy Communicationplayimportantpartinteammanagementandeveryemployee’s feedback, suggestion and opinion consider so that no one feel isolated and discriminated at workplace. Workforce and management have various differences and it become important to resolve issue quickly. It helps in gaining competitive advantage in changing business and increase profit share. Communication also allows new ideas, innovation and creativity at workstation which impact on quality of work and ultimately enhances customer experience level. Mercedes Benz improper management effected on its growth and it become necessary that for feedback and suggestion proper channel must be introduce in firm. It becomes important that customer experience related to vehicles must analysis and raising issue must be address timely. It help firm making changes in models as well as able to understand requirement of buyer’s so that firm can work for it. Step 3 – Meeting with Impacted Employees There are many people in firm which focuses on developing ideas, strategy in changing business and it become important for leaders and management for different ideology people to come to one point so that they can work for a common goal. Impacted employees opinion must be taken into account when framing strategy or objectives for work. Aim of the firm must be properly understand by all workforces in firm, so that any confusion cannot become barrier in growth. In Mercedes Benz goal is to eliminate wastage as well as streamlining the process. 7
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Giving contact to workers where they can raise question or share suggestion can be highly profitable form firm. It helps organisation to gaining loyalty of workers and they will feel part of business rather than feeling isolated or separated. Step 4 – Complete a Value Stream Mapping It will help in providing right product on time customer so that they cannot opt to another firm for their need and hence able to attract large number of customers with the help of it. In this organisation try to identify changing taste and trend of buyer’s as well as emphasizes on immediate demand. Understanding customer value and according to implementation can be beneficial for Mercedes Benz for example: nowadays people are more attracted towards electric vehicle and hence firm has to focus on it. Step 5 – Complete a 5S Analysis Organisation able to eliminated waste with the help of 5S analysis on present process of work. Lean implantation is done after evaluation of wastage area and hence firm able to increase quality and decrease expenditure (Júnior and et.al., 2019). Sort- Sorting is about what firm has to do and it remove unnecessary burden. Set in Order-Placing every task in proper order so that work can be done smoothly as well as efficiently. Shine-Good working condition must be providing by cleaning the working space on time. Standardize- Standardization of work can be done by firm in order to reduce wastage by evaluating existing process. Sustain-Sustaining of lean management is necessary as people easily diverted from goal. 2 Operational strategies that BMW and Audi can implement Currently there are many productive operational strategies simply available in market place, in which upper management of Audi and BMW can adopt and implement in their respective work place for gaining large market share from Mercedes. Basically, Mercedes is one of the major competitors for Audi and BMW in luxury car market place, in which both ventures have to be some extra-ordinary for gaining huge market share from Mercedes. However, BMW and Audi also competitors to each other. In this situation, there are some effective operational strategies has been mentioned below that Audi and BMW can be implemented in own daily operations for improving their performance and productivity, in which if both companies’ 8
performance and productivity will be improved in the market place, then they can simply gain large market share from Mercedes. Provide quality products and services This is one of the best operational strategies that can help to companies for improving their levels of market share in market place., Basically, upper management of Audi and BMW should not compromise with the quality of their various products and services. Day to day competition in market place is increasing, and in current highly competitive market place only those businesses are gaining large markets share which believes in providing products and services in their products (Lichtenstein,Dujmovicand Baden-Fuller, 2019). Basically, while purchasing a luxury car, a customer has huge executions from manufacturing company, and that’s why it has paid very higher amount for purchasing a luxury. In this situation, Audi and BMW have to ensure that quality of their manufactured cars is very appropriate, because they are responsible to provide luxury cars to their customers with an excellent build quality. After considering these all factors of first operational strategy, both companies can easily gain market share from Mercedes-Benz. Improve the organization's supply chain This is another major strategy in the context of gaining large market share from Mercedes in luxury car market. Basically, upper management and operations management within both companies, Audi and BMW have to focus on improving their supply chain practice, because when they have appropriate supply chain or distribution channel, then businesses will be able to timely deliver their products and services to different customers in different market places. According to different business experts, there are customers very like those ventures in market place which believes in providing products and services on time.Currently upper management of Mercedes is very aggressive in order to maintain an effectiveness within its supply chain, because it knows that, if company has a productive supply chain, then it can simply deliver its different products and services to customers on time (Faisal and et.al., 2019). In this situation, if upper management within Audi and BMW wants to gain large market share from their competitor Mercedes, then they have to improve their supply chain or distribution channel. Reduce costs wastage and improve productivity This is another major strategy to both luxury car manufacturing company, in which they have to focus on reducing their wastage aspect within the production department, and need to try 9
for improving their production department’s productivity. Day to day many new principles and techniques comes in market place which can contribute in reducing waste and improving productivity. On the other side, Audi and BMW can use different operational management approaches also within their respective workplace, named; TQM, JIT, Lean production etc. (Peters,2017). Basically, these all approaches have already used by Mercedes in its workplace, in which Audi and BMW also use these all approaches or techniques of operations management, then they will be able to gain large market share from competitor Mercedes. Proper use of resources Resources are very essential to each luxury car manufacturing company, in which upper management within both Audi and BMW need to use their all resources in very proper manner. They also need to ensure that, their precious resources have not wasted in the production processes. Production manager with businesses have to order only such raw-materials from suppliers which are required in existing processes of production department (Walters and Helman, 2020). Currently employees are main resource to companies, so they have to maintain an effective relationship with employees for taking very productive work from them. These all are major operational strategy which top-level management and operations management of Audi and BMW can adopt and implement within their workplace for gaining large market share fromMercedes-Benz. CONCLUSION It can be concluded that the concept of operations management is very essential to each type of businesses in market place. Top-level management of each business can use different approaches and techniques of operations management for improving the quality of their products and services. In this situation, upper management of Mercedes should always consider all approaches and principles of operations management for continually increasing production practices. It also can be concluded that, Audi and BMW can simply gain large market share from Mercedes in global luxury car sector after using different effective operational strategies. 10
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REFERENCES Books & Journals Azman, N.K., 2019. Corporate Governance and Liquidity Risk of Mercedes-Benz. Available at SSRN 3498613. Marques, I., 2016. Business process reengineering at Mercedes-Benz (Doctoral dissertation). Shaw,D.T.,2019.AQuantitativeEvaluationoftheProductivityoftheMercedes-Benz Production System. Keinan, A and et.al., 2019. Mercedes and the Relaunch of Maybach: Reviving a Heritage Automobile Brand. Kuhn, J., 2017. Management, Business, and Economics. IJMBE.57. Zhelev, C., 2020. International Marketing in the Digital Era. Collaboration of Sustainable and Contemporary Knowledge. European Journal of Marketing and Economics.3.(1)p.63- 71. Soni, N and et.al., 2020. Artificial Intelligence in Business: From Research and Innovation to Market Deployment. Procedia Computer Science.167.pp.2200-2210. Júnior, E.L.L and et.al., 2019. New business models and the sharing economy: impacts and challenges for the traditional automotive industry. International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management.19.(3-4), pp.301-320. Chemendy, N., 2018.An evaluation of demand and capacity planning processes–A qualitative case study on completely-knocked-down vehicles at Mercedes-Benz Cars. (Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University). Lichtenstein, Y., Dujmovic, S. and Baden-Fuller, C., 2019. Strategies for Competing in the Automotive Industry's Software Ecosystem: Standards and Bottlenecks.IEEE Annals of the History of Computing.36(03). pp.45-49. Faisal, A., and et.al., 2019. Understanding autonomous vehicles.Journal of transport and land use.12(1). pp.45-72. Walters,D.andHelman,D.,2020.StrategicCapabilityResponseAnalysis.Springer International Publishing. Peters, M., 2017.Organisational adaption in the German automotive industry after the emission scandal(Doctoral dissertation). 11