Assignment on Introduction to Criminal Justice

Running head: INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE
INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Name of Student
Name of University
Author Note

INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE1
Answer 1
Policing Practices in the New South Wales
The term police is defined as an established form of individuals empowered by a
nation for the enforcement of the law, defending the people’s lives, freedom and properties of
citizens, and prevention of crime and the complaints which are civil in nature (Sausdal 2017).
The legalized influences that the police is seen as exercise include seizure and the use of
force in a way that is considered to be legitimized. The term policing, in this context is
described as properly maintaining the law and order of a place by the forces in the police
service (Shearing 2018). Policing can further be defined as overseeing or imposing
guidelines. As example of policing it is seen that the schools might get requests that schools
discharge students at altered times for the reduction of chances for fights or bullying.
The New South Wales Police Force (NSW Police Force), which was formerly known
as New South Wales Police Service and New South Wales Police, is considered as the major
law enforcement agency in the state of New South Wales in Australia. The administration of
the New South Wales Police Department is divided into two sections. The metropolitan areas
of the New South Wales are supervised under the jurisdiction of the Police Area Commands
(PACs) and the provincial and country areas of of the New South Wales are looked after
under the jurisdiction of the Police Districts (PDs). The purposes served by the New South
Wales Police Force are seen to have influence on the fellows of the community by way of the
establishment of amenities. These facilities are observed as including the providing of the
services related to policing to the jurisdiction of New South Wales and exercising different
purposes deliberated on the police force by provisions mentioned in the Police Act 1990 or
any similar legislation. The services provided by the New South Wales police force include
the services to the customers to be receptive and eloquent. The general undertaking of the

INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE2
police force is ensuring the protection of the life and possessions of the individuals and for
the recognition and deterrence of crimes. The services that the New South Wales Police
Force provide is seen as including deterrence, exposure and exploration of the crimes;
maintenance of the communal order; managing the situations in emergency; performance and
organization of the operations for exploration and rescue of individuals; and Observing and
endorsing road safety.
The model followed by the New South Wales police department for their operations is
the community based model. The term community-oriented policing is described as a policy
in the policing that emphases on building connections and operating diligently with the
citizens in the communities (Dunn et al. 2016). The chief objective of the system of
community based policing is building of relation with the public by the police forces through
interactions with the local organizations and the fellows of the communal, generating
partnership and tactics for the reduction of the criminal activities and disorders. Community
based model of policing can further be observed as being connected to the problem oriented
model of the policing and intelligence based model of the policing, and can further be seen
as contradicting with reactive tactics in the policing (McCarthy et al 2019). Even though the
model of community based policing typically objects towards the criminal activities and
disorders that are low level, however, as per the ‘broken windows theory’ it is stated that
there would be more reduction of serious criminal activities by way of the community based
policing as well (Gill et al 2017). The broken window theory, first discovered by James Q.
Wilson and George Kelling in 1982, proposes that if the visible signs of disorder are cleaned
then it will help in the prevention of serious crimes (Welsh, Braga and Bruinsma 2015).
There are certain challenges that the New South Wales police department is seen as facing as
well for their approach towards policing. One of the major problems that has been repeatedly
reported over the years is the over imprisonment of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander