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Introduction to Ethics Assignment PDF

   

Added on  2021-04-21

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Running head: INTRODUCTION TO ETHICSIntroduction to EthicsName of the StudentName of the UniversityAuthor Note
Introduction to Ethics Assignment PDF_1
1INTRODUCTION TO ETHICSVirtue ethics is one of the major approaches of normative ethics among three of theapproaches. Virtue ethics emphasizes on the virtues or moral composition of an individual incontrast to the deontology approach, which stresses upon the duties, rules and regulation or thatof consequentialism, which emphasizes on the consequences of actions of a person or society asa whole. The virtue ethicists discusses problems related to virtue and the various problemsrelated to it like how an individual can acquire virtues, the relation of the virtues with real lifeand other problems. According to Peter Kreeft, “Ethics without virtue is an illusion. What is thehighest purpose of ethics? It is to make a person good that is virtuous”, Kreeft is a professor ofphilosophy at Boston College. Thesis statement virtue ethics revolves around the concept ofrighteous acts in contrast to a strict sense of duty or selfish interests that often become thedriving force behind the execution of certain actions. Virtue ethics deals with the moral aspects of an individual, the person does not do goodto receive something better in return or because it is a part of the individual’s duties (Bright,Winn & Kanov). These individuals have virtuous tendencies, which they inherit naturally, and ifthose feelings are nurtured and encouraged then the person remains virtuous. While according tovirtue ethics a person inherits the virtues naturally, the Divine Command Theory says that aperson acts under his/her moral obligation to the commands of gods or divine commands(Jayawickreme et al.).Egoism deals with the concept of “self” that one acts in order to satisfytheir own requirements or that every individual is driven by their own interests and to satisfytheir own agenda. The question “What proposition is there respecting human nature which isabsolutely and universally true?", is answered by Macaulay (British Historian of Victorian era)in which he says "We know of only one . . . that men always act from self-interest."Thisemphasizes on the idea behind the theory of Egoism. Virtue ethics completely relies on the idea
Introduction to Ethics Assignment PDF_2

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