Introduction to IoT: Characteristics, Applications, Security Issues and Countermeasures

This presentation provides an introduction to IoT, its characteristics, applications, security issues and countermeasures. It covers the areas of smart home, wearables and smart city. It also discusses the lack of data encryption, data authorization and security-side-channel attacks as security issues and suggests countermeasures for the same.

Internet of Things
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 It is the system of several computing
devices and machines that are interlinked
and are used to identify uniquely [3].
 It is the network of several physical
devices, vehicles and appliances.
 IoT allows several objects for sensing and
controlling properly.
Introduction to IoT

 Content in traditional network is
consumed by request, whereas in IoT, user
has to search for the issue.
 Everything is manually done in traditional
network, whereas, the entire technology is
driven by machines in IoT [1].
 IoT is faster than the traditional networks.
Characteristics of IoT over
Traditional Networks

 Smart Home: Helps to control climate
and appliances and produces safer home
environment.
 Wearables: Smart electronic devices that
are worn on the body as accessories. The
best examples are transponders [2].
 Smart City: Utilizes several types of
electronic sensors for collection of data and
making lifestyle better for the citizens.
Three areas of Applications for
IoT

 Lack of Data Encryption: Due to this lack
of data encryption, it often becomes a major
issue for the users to secure their data from
hackers.
 Lack of Data Authorization: Data often
loses its authentication as well as integrity
within this technology [4].
 Security-side-channel Attacks: Security-
side-channel attacks mainly focus on
information as well as the procedure of
presentation of that information.
Three Security Issues in
IoT

 Lack of Data Encryption: Involvement
of SSL or Secure Sockets Layer Protocol.
 Lack of Data Authorization:
Involvement of Antivirus software program
[1].
 Security-side-channel Attacks:
Involvement of firewalls.
Countermeasures for Security
Issues

[1] Wortmann, Felix, and Kristina Flüchter. "Internet of
things." Business & Information Systems Engineering 57,
no. 3 (2015): 221-224.
[2] Yang, Shuang-Hua. "Internet of things." In Wireless
Sensor Networks, pp. 247-261. Springer, London, 2014.
[3] Gubbi, Jayavardhana, Rajkumar Buyya, Slaven Marusic,
and Marimuthu Palaniswami. "Internet of Things (IoT): A
vision, architectural elements, and future
directions." Future generation computer systems 29, no. 7
(2013): 1645-1660.
[4] Zanella, Andrea, Nicola Bui, Angelo Castellani, Lorenzo
Vangelista, and Michele Zorzi. "Internet of things for smart
cities." IEEE Internet of Things journal 1, no. 1 (2014): 22-
32.
References