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Running head: HEALTHCARE FINANCE1 Healthcare Finance Name Date Institution Investor-owned corporations are owned by individuals who benefit from them. These owners are typically the shareholders of the organization. They get financial benefits from the profits produced by the business. Investor-owned businesses are valuable when there is little
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HEALTHCARE FINANCE2 liability and minimum risk endured by investors, when there are opportunities for growth and when it is fairly easy to liquidate. Investor-owned corporations have three distinct features; the residual earnings from the corporations belong to the owners, the ownership of the corporation is well defined, and the corporation is taxed at all levels including local, state and federal. Not-for- Profit corporations are also sometimes called tax-exempt. Unlike investor-owned corporations, they are not owned by shareholders. They are instead controlled by a broad of trustees and are exempt from taxation, which means they can issue tax-exempt debt. Main provisions of healthcare reforms Increased number of insured people Affordable health insurance Improved access to healthcare Reduced health disparities Healthcare reform changes the financial landscape especially for insurance companies. For instance, the ACA employed new regulations on policies for insurance companies (French et al, 2016). They were not allowed to charge high premiums or deny insurance to patients who have pre-existing medical conditions. Furthermore, changes in taxes and financing to ensure affordability. These reforms are very beneficial to the patients as they promote preventive care, allow for coverage of patients with preventive services and subsidize insurance to ensure more people are covered. The results of these measures should be enhanced quality of care, reduced chronic conditions due to more preventive measures and increased coverage.
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HEALTHCARE FINANCE4 References French, M. T., Homer, J., Gumus, G., & Hickling, L. (2016). Key Provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA): A Systematic Review and Presentation of Early Research Findings.Health services research,51(5), 1735–1771. doi:10.1111/1475- 6773.12511