IoT-based Healthcare Application Project Report

The IoT-based Healthcare Application project proposed to XYZ healthcare center in Brisbane, Australia aims to improve patient engagement and satisfaction levels, reduce burden on medical professionals, and improve revenues. The project will be managed using PMBoK and Agile Methodology for Software Development. The project scope includes healthcare data collection, analysis, needs assessment, project proposal, planning and analysis, project design and development, implementation and control, and closure phase. The project schedule is estimated using Bottom-Up estimation. The project will provide benefits to the organization and its stakeholders. The project report includes a work breakdown structure, Gantt chart, project costs, project resources, project performance monitoring, and risk management.

IoT-based Healthcare Application
Project Report
11/28/2018

IoT-based Healthcare Application
Table of Contents
Organization Overview..........................................................................................................................2
Project Description................................................................................................................................2
Project Benefits.................................................................................................................................2
Project Objectives..................................................................................................................................2
Project Priorities....................................................................................................................................3
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS).......................................................................................................3
Project Plan...........................................................................................................................................5
Project Approach...............................................................................................................................5
Project Scope.....................................................................................................................................5
Project Scheduling.............................................................................................................................5
Gantt chart...................................................................................................................................10
Project Costs....................................................................................................................................11
Project Resources............................................................................................................................17
Monitoring Project Performance......................................................................................................20
Project Risk Management................................................................................................................20
Change Control Process...................................................................................................................21
References...........................................................................................................................................22
1

IoT-based Healthcare Application
Organization Overview
XYZ is a healthcare centre that is based out of Brisbane, Australia. The healthcare centre was
established in 2004 and has been able to capture excellent market share since then. The
healthcare centre comprises of 75 medical staff that comprises of doctors, nursing staff, and
assistants. The organization recently had set-up a specialized facility for the patients for
quicker treatment and diagnosis. However, there is a lot of burden on the medical
professionals associated with the medical centre with the increase in the number of patients.
The patients also experience longer waiting hours due to the same reason.
Project Description
The project that is proposed to the healthcare centre is IoT-based Healthcare Application.
Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that inter-connects varied set of components with
each other to carry out a common goal. The application will be developed for the patients to
allow them to carry out tele-health monitoring of their health conditions. Diagnosis and
assistance will also be provided to them remotely eliminating the need to visit the healthcare
centre (Harsh, 2017). The application will allow the patients to record their health signs
which will be transferred to their respective medical professionals. The medical reports and
comments will be shared over the web platform.
Project Benefits
The project will provide following benefits to the organizations and its associated
stakeholders.
 Patient engagement and satisfaction levels will improve with the reduction in the
waiting hours.
 Medical professionals will be able to perform better with the reduction of the burden.
 Revenues will improve by 35% in the first quarter after the implementation of the
application (Dziak, Jachimczyk & Kulesza, 2017).
 The organization will be able to gain competitive edge in the market.
Project Objectives
 To implement an IoT-based healthcare application for patients and medical
professionals as per the quality and healthcare standards.
2

IoT-based Healthcare Application
 To meet the project schedule and costs estimated for the project.
Project Priorities
 Healthcare standards as Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act (HIPAA)
and others will be kept at the top priority to maintain the adherence levels.
 The project requirements will be kept at the top priority at the time of the execution of
project tasks.
 The customer feedback and analysis will be kept at the next priority level and the
changes will be made accordingly.
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
WBS Task Name
1 IoT-based Healthcare Application
1.1 Initiation & Proposal
1.1.1 Healthcare Data Collection
1.1.2 Analysis of the Data and Services
1.1.3 Highlighting of the Major Flaws and Loopholes
1.1.4 Needs Assessment
1.1.5 Project Proposal
1.1.6 Milestone 1: Project Proposal
1.2 Planning & Analysis
1.2.1 Approval on the Project
1.2.2 Planning on the Approach & Scope
1.2.3 Project Requirements Analysis - Functional, Non-
Functional, User
1.2.4 Project Areas Planning - Risks, Resources,
Stakeholders, Quality
1.2.5 Project Estimates
1.2.6 Resource Identification & Allocation
1.2.7 Milestone 2: Project Plan
1.3 Project Design & Development
1.3.1 Procurement of Gadgets & Healthcare Equipment
3

IoT-based Healthcare Application
1.3.2 Network Design & Architecture
1.3.3 Application Design
1.3.4 Development of the application code
1.3.5 Integration of the elements
1.3.6 Unit testing
1.3.7 Milestone 3: Integration of Elements
1.4 Implementation & Control
1.4.1 Test creation and conduction of test activities
1.4.2 Implementation at the client side
1.4.3 User Acceptance Testing
1.4.4 Audits and Change Management
1.4.5 Milestone 4: Audit Report
1.5 Closure Phase
1.5.1 User Feedback and its Analysis
1.5.2 Training Processes
1.5.3 Reflection and Lessons Acquired
1.5.4 IoT Application Documentation
1.5.5 Closure Report
1.5.6 Milestone 5: Closure Report
4
IoT-based
Healthcare
Application
Initiation &
Proposal
Healthcare Data
Collection
Analysis of the
Data and Services
Highlighting of the
Major Flaws and
Loopholes
Needs Assessment
Project Proposal
Milestone 1:
Project Proposal
Planning &
Analysis
Approval on the
Project
Planning on the
Approach & Scope
Project
Requirements
Analysis -
Functional, Non-
Functional, User
Project Areas
Planning - Risks,
Resources,
Stakeholders,
Quality
Project Estimates
Resource
Identification &
Allocation
Milestone 2:
Project Plan
Project Design &
Development
Procurement of
Gadgets &
Healthcare
Equipment
Network Design &
Architecture
Application Design
Development of
the application
code
Integration of the
elements
Unit testing
Milestone 3:
Integration of
Elements
Implementation &
Control
Test creation and
conduction of test
activities
Implementation at
the client side
User Acceptance
Testing
Audits and Change
Management
Milestone 4: Audit
Report
Closure Phase
User Feedback and
its Analysis
Training Processes
Reflection and
Lessons Acquired
IoT Application
Documentation
Closure Report
Milestone 5:
Closure Report

IoT-based Healthcare Application
Project Plan
Project Approach
The approach that will be used to manage the project will be Project Management Body of
Knowledge (PMBoK). According to this approach, the management of the project activities
will be done in five process groups as initiation, planning, execution, control, and closure
(Cuevas, Gil, Sanchez & Hernandez, 2018). These five phases will then be applied to the
development methodology as Agile Methodology for Software Development. The
development of a web interface and the design activities will be handled using the agile
methodology. The management and the development methodologies will be integrated and
kept in sync with each other to carry out the project tasks and activities (Altameem, 2015).
Project Scope
There will be a lot of activities that will be carried out by the project resources as a part of the
project. The initiation phase shall include the healthcare data collection and its analysis to
determine the major flaws and loopholes in the existing process. Needs assessment shall be
done to identify and propose the project. The project shall be approved by the Project
Sponsor and the planning activities shall include the finalization of project approach and
scope. The requirements analysis and definition shall be done as Functional, Non-Functional,
User. The other project areas that shall be planned out shall be risks, resources, stakeholder,
quality, schedule, and budget. The resources for the project shall be tagged and shall be
allocated with their respective duties and responsibilities. Procurement of gadgets &
healthcare equipment shall be done along with network design and architecture. Application
design and the development of its code along with the integration of the elements and unit
testing shall be done (Zwikael, 2009). Test creation and conduction of test activities will be
included in the scope along with the implementation at the client side. User acceptance
testing, audits and management of the changes will be done. The final phase will be the
closure phase in which user feedback and analysis will be done followed by conduction of
training processes. Reflection and lessons acquired along with IoT application documentation
shall be done with submission of the closure report as the final activity.
Project Scheduling
The technique that is used to estimate the project schedule is Bottom-Up estimation in which
the project activities at the lowermost level in the hierarchy are estimated first followed by
the ones above.
5

IoT-based Healthcare Application
WBS Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessor
s
Resource
Names
1 IoT-based Healthcare
Application 188 days
Wed
28-11-
18
Fri 16-
08-19
1.1 Initiation & Proposal 31 days
Wed
28-11-
18
Wed 09-
01-19
1.1.1 Healthcare Data
Collection 8 days
Wed
28-11-
18
Fri 07-
12-18
Data Analyst ,
Healthcare
Analyst
1.1.2 Analysis of the Data
and Services 7 days
Mon
10-12-
18
Fri 28-
12-18 3
Data Analyst ,
Business
Analyst ,
Healthcare
Analyst
1.1.3
Highlighting of the
Major Flaws and
Loopholes
5 days Thu 03-
01-19
Wed 09-
01-19 3, 4 Business
Analyst
1.1.4 Needs Assessment 3 days
Mon
31-12-
18
Wed 02-
01-19 3, 4
Healthcare
Analyst ,
Business
Analyst ,
Project
Manager
1.1.5 Project Proposal 4 days Thu 03-
01-19
Tue 08-
01-19 6 Project
Manager
1.1.6 Milestone 1: Project
Proposal 0 days Tue 08-
01-19
Tue 08-
01-19 7
1.2 Planning & Analysis 60 days
Wed
09-01-
19
Tue 02-
04-19
1.2.1 Approval on the 2 days Wed Thu 10- 8 Project Sponsor
6

IoT-based Healthcare Application
Project 09-01-
19 01-19
1.2.2 Planning on the
Approach & Scope 4 days Fri 11-
01-19
Wed 16-
01-19 10 Project
Manager
1.2.3
Project Requirements
Analysis - Functional,
Non-Functional, User
12 days Fri 08-
02-19
Thu 07-
03-19 11
Project
Manager ,
Business
Analyst ,
Healthcare
Analyst
1.2.4
Project Areas Planning
- Risks, Resources,
Stakeholders, Quality
12 days Fri 08-
03-19
Mon 25-
03-19 12 Project
Manager
1.2.5 Project Estimates 7 days Thu 17-
01-19
Fri 25-
01-19 11 Project
Manager
1.2.6 Resource Identification
& Allocation 6 days Tue 26-
03-19
Tue 02-
04-19 14, 13 Project
Manager
1.2.7 Milestone 2: Project
Plan 0 days Tue 02-
04-19
Tue 02-
04-19 15
1.3 Project Design &
Development 81 days Thu 17-
01-19
Thu 09-
05-19
1.3.1
Procurement of
Gadgets & Healthcare
Equipment
10 days
Wed
03-04-
19
Tue 16-
04-19 16
Business
Analyst ,
Healthcare
Analyst ,
Medical Coder ,
Project
Manager
1.3.2 Network Design &
Architecture 15 days Thu 17-
01-19
Wed 06-
02-19 11 Network
Specialist
1.3.3 Application Design 15 days Thu 07-
02-19
Wed 27-
02-19 19 UI Expert
1.3.4 Development of the 25 days Thu 28- Wed 03- 20 Application
7

IoT-based Healthcare Application
application code 02-19 04-19 Developer,
Medical Coder
1.3.5 Integration of the
elements 12 days
Wed
17-04-
19
Thu 02-
05-19 20, 18, 19
Application
Developer,
Medical Coder ,
Network
Specialist , UI
Expert
1.3.6 Unit testing 5 days Fri 03-
05-19
Thu 09-
05-19 22
Application
Developer,
Medical Coder ,
Network
Specialist , UI
Expert
1.3.7 Milestone 3:
Integration of Elements 0 days Thu 09-
05-19
Thu 09-
05-19 23
1.4 Implementation &
Control 52 days Fri 10-
05-19
Mon 22-
07-19
1.4.1 Test creation and
conduction of test activities 14 days Fri 10-
05-19
Wed 29-
05-19 24 Tester
1.4.2 Implementation at the
client side 12 days Thu 30-
05-19
Fri 14-
06-19 26
Medical Coder ,
Application
Developer
1.4.3 User Acceptance
Testing 8 days
Mon
01-07-
19
Wed 10-
07-19 27 Project Sponsor
1.4.4 Audits and Change
Management
8 days Thu 11-
07-19
Mon 22-
07-19
28 Application
Developer,
Business
Analyst , Data
Analyst ,
Healthcare
Analyst ,
8

IoT-based Healthcare Application
Medical Coder ,
Network
Specialist ,
Project
Manager , UI
Expert
1.4.5 Milestone 4: Audit
Report 0 days
Mon
22-07-
19
Mon 22-
07-19 29
1.5 Closure Phase 45 days
Mon
17-06-
19
Fri 16-
08-19
1.5.1 User Feedback and its
Analysis 6 days
Mon
17-06-
19
Mon 24-
06-19 27
Project
Manager ,
Project Sponsor
1.5.2 Training Processes 8 days Tue 23-
07-19
Thu 01-
08-19 29 Trainer
1.5.3 Reflection and Lessons
Acquired 5 days Tue 23-
07-19
Mon 29-
07-19 30
Medical Coder ,
Application
Developer,
Business
Analyst , Data
Analyst ,
Healthcare
Analyst ,
Network
Specialist ,
Project
Manager ,
Technical
Writer , Tester,
UI Expert
1.5.4 IoT Application 7 days Tue 30- Fri 09- 34 Technical
9

IoT-based Healthcare Application
Documentation 07-19 08-19 Writer
1.5.5 Closure Report 5 days
Mon
12-08-
19
Fri 16-
08-19 35 Technical
Writer
1.5.6 Milestone 5: Closure
Report 0 days Fri 16-
08-19
Fri 16-
08-19 36
Gantt chart
The images below show the Gantt chart for the project.
10

IoT-based Healthcare Application
Project Costs
Resource Name Type Initials Max.
Units Std. Rate
Project Manager Work PM 100% $100.00/hr
11

IoT-based Healthcare Application
Data Analyst Work DA 100% $85.00/hr
Network Specialist Work NS 100% $70.00/hr
UI Expert Work UI 100% $78.00/hr
Application Developer Work AD 100% $80.00/hr
Healthcare Analyst Work HA 100% $80.00/hr
Business Analyst Work BA 100% $92.00/hr
Project Sponsor Work PS 100% $0.00/hr
Trainer Work TR 100% $80.00/hr
Technical Writer Work TW 100% $74.00/hr
Medical Coder Work MC 100% $74.00/hr
Tester Work TE 100% $74.00/hr
WBS Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessor
s
Resource
Names
Cost
1
IoT-based
Healthcare
Application
188
days
Wed
28-11-
18
Fri 16-
08-19
$307,408.00
1.1 Initiation &
Proposal 31 days
Wed
28-11-
18
Wed
09-01-
19
$37,000.00
1.1.1 Healthcare Data
Collection 8 days
Wed
28-11-
18
Fri 07-
12-18
Data
Analyst ,
Healthcare
Analyst
$10,560.00
1.1.2 Analysis of the
Data and Services 7 days
Mon
10-12-
18
Fri 28-
12-18 3
Data
Analyst ,
Business
Analyst ,
Healthcare
Analyst
$13,032.00
1.1.3 Highlighting of 5 days Thu Wed 3, 4 Business $3,680.00
12

IoT-based Healthcare Application
the Major Flaws and
Loopholes
03-01-
19
09-01-
19 Analyst
1.1.4 Needs
Assessment 3 days
Mon
31-12-
18
Wed
02-01-
19
3, 4
Healthcare
Analyst ,
Business
Analyst ,
Project
Manager
$6,528.00
1.1.5 Project Proposal 4 days
Thu
03-01-
19
Tue
08-01-
19
6 Project
Manager
$3,200.00
1.1.6 Milestone 1:
Project Proposal 0 days
Tue
08-01-
19
Tue
08-01-
19
7 $0.00
1.2 Planning &
Analysis 60 days
Wed
09-01-
19
Tue
02-04-
19
$41,312.00
1.2.1 Approval on the
Project 2 days
Wed
09-01-
19
Thu
10-01-
19
8 Project
Sponsor
$0.00
1.2.2 Planning on the
Approach & Scope 4 days
Fri
11-01-
19
Wed
16-01-
19
10 Project
Manager
$3,200.00
1.2.3
Project
Requirements
Analysis -
Functional, Non-
Functional, User
12 days
Fri
08-02-
19
Thu
07-03-
19
11
Project
Manager ,
Business
Analyst ,
Healthcare
Analyst
$18,112.00
1.2.4 Project Areas
Planning - Risks,
Resources,
Stakeholders,
12 days Fri
08-03-
19
Mon
25-03-
19
12 Project
Manager
$9,600.00
13

IoT-based Healthcare Application
Quality
1.2.5 Project Estimates 7 days
Thu
17-01-
19
Fri 25-
01-19 11 Project
Manager
$5,600.00
1.2.6
Resource
Identification &
Allocation
6 days
Tue
26-03-
19
Tue
02-04-
19
14, 13 Project
Manager
$4,800.00
1.2.7 Milestone 2:
Project Plan 0 days
Tue
02-04-
19
Tue
02-04-
19
15 $0.00
1.3 Project Design &
Development 81 days
Thu
17-01-
19
Thu
09-05-
19
$114,544.00
1.3.1
Procurement of
Gadgets &
Healthcare
Equipment
10 days
Wed
03-04-
19
Tue
16-04-
19
16
Business
Analyst ,
Healthcare
Analyst ,
Medical
Coder ,
Project
Manager
$24,912.00
1.3.2 Network Design
& Architecture 15 days
Thu
17-01-
19
Wed
06-02-
19
11 Network
Specialist
$8,400.00
1.3.3 Application
Design 15 days
Thu
07-02-
19
Wed
27-02-
19
19 UI Expert $9,360.00
1.3.4 Development of
the application code 25 days
Thu
28-02-
19
Wed
03-04-
19
20
Application
Developer,
Medical
Coder
$30,800.00
1.3.5 Integration of the
elements
12 days Wed
17-04-
Thu
02-05-
20, 18, 19 Application
Developer,
$28,992.00
14

IoT-based Healthcare Application
19 19
Medical
Coder ,
Network
Specialist , UI
Expert
1.3.6 Unit testing 5 days
Fri
03-05-
19
Thu
09-05-
19
22
Application
Developer,
Medical
Coder ,
Network
Specialist , UI
Expert
$12,080.00
1.3.7
Milestone 3:
Integration of
Elements
0 days
Thu
09-05-
19
Thu
09-05-
19
23 $0.00
1.4 Implementation &
Control 52 days
Fri
10-05-
19
Mon
22-07-
19
$65,248.00
1.4.1
Test creation and
conduction of test
activities
14 days
Fri
10-05-
19
Wed
29-05-
19
24 Tester $8,288.00
1.4.2 Implementation
at the client side 12 days
Thu
30-05-
19
Fri 14-
06-19 26
Medical
Coder ,
Application
Developer
$14,784.00
1.4.3 User Acceptance
Testing 8 days
Mon
01-07-
19
Wed
10-07-
19
27 Project
Sponsor
$0.00
1.4.4 Audits and
Change Management
8 days Thu
11-07-
19
Mon
22-07-
19
28 Application
Developer,
Business
Analyst ,
Data
$42,176.00
15

IoT-based Healthcare Application
Analyst ,
Healthcare
Analyst ,
Medical
Coder ,
Network
Specialist ,
Project
Manager , UI
Expert
1.4.5 Milestone 4:
Audit Report 0 days
Mon
22-07-
19
Mon
22-07-
19
29 $0.00
1.5 Closure Phase 45 days
Mon
17-06-
19
Fri 16-
08-19
$49,304.00
1.5.1 User Feedback
and its Analysis 6 days
Mon
17-06-
19
Mon
24-06-
19
27
Project
Manager ,
Project
Sponsor
$4,800.00
1.5.2 Training
Processes 8 days
Tue
23-07-
19
Thu
01-08-
19
29 Trainer $5,120.00
1.5.3 Reflection and
Lessons Acquired
5 days Tue
23-07-
19
Mon
29-07-
19
30 Medical
Coder ,
Application
Developer,
Business
Analyst ,
Data
Analyst ,
Healthcare
Analyst ,
$32,280.00
16

IoT-based Healthcare Application
Network
Specialist ,
Project
Manager ,
Technical
Writer ,
Tester, UI
Expert
1.5.4 IoT Application
Documentation 7 days
Tue
30-07-
19
Fri 09-
08-19 34 Technical
Writer
$4,144.00
1.5.5 Closure Report 5 days
Mon
12-08-
19
Fri 16-
08-19 35 Technical
Writer
$2,960.00
1.5.6 Milestone 5:
Closure Report 0 days
Fri
16-08-
19
Fri 16-
08-19 36 $0.00
Project Resources
Resource Name Work
Project Manager 528 hrs
Needs Assessment 24 hrs
Project Proposal 32 hrs
Planning on the Approach & Scope 32 hrs
Project Requirements Analysis - Functional, Non-
Functional, User 16 hrs
Project Areas Planning - Risks, Resources, Stakeholders,
Quality 96 hrs
Project Estimates 56 hrs
Resource Identification & Allocation 48 hrs
Procurement of Gadgets & Healthcare Equipment 72 hrs
Audits and Change Management 64 hrs
17

IoT-based Healthcare Application
User Feedback and its Analysis 48 hrs
Reflection and Lessons Acquired 40 hrs
Data Analyst 208 hrs
Healthcare Data Collection 64 hrs
Analysis of the Data and Services 40 hrs
Audits and Change Management 64 hrs
Reflection and Lessons Acquired 40 hrs
Network Specialist 360 hrs
Network Design & Architecture 120 hrs
Integration of the elements 96 hrs
Unit testing 40 hrs
Audits and Change Management 64 hrs
Reflection and Lessons Acquired 40 hrs
UI Expert 360 hrs
Application Design 120 hrs
Integration of the elements 96 hrs
Unit testing 40 hrs
Audits and Change Management 64 hrs
Reflection and Lessons Acquired 40 hrs
Application Developer 536 hrs
Development of the application code 200 hrs
Integration of the elements 96 hrs
Unit testing 40 hrs
Implementation at the client side 96 hrs
Audits and Change Management 64 hrs
Reflection and Lessons Acquired 40 hrs
Healthcare Analyst 416 hrs
Healthcare Data Collection 64 hrs
Analysis of the Data and Services 56 hrs
Needs Assessment 24 hrs
Project Requirements Analysis - Functional, Non- 96 hrs
18

IoT-based Healthcare Application
Functional, User
Procurement of Gadgets & Healthcare Equipment 72 hrs
Audits and Change Management 64 hrs
Reflection and Lessons Acquired 40 hrs
Business Analyst 392 hrs
Analysis of the Data and Services 56 hrs
Highlighting of the Major Flaws and Loopholes 40 hrs
Needs Assessment 24 hrs
Project Requirements Analysis - Functional, Non-
Functional, User 96 hrs
Procurement of Gadgets & Healthcare Equipment 72 hrs
Audits and Change Management 64 hrs
Reflection and Lessons Acquired 40 hrs
Project Sponsor 128 hrs
Approval on the Project 16 hrs
User Acceptance Testing 64 hrs
User Feedback and its Analysis 48 hrs
Trainer 64 hrs
Training Processes 64 hrs
Technical Writer 136 hrs
Reflection and Lessons Acquired 40 hrs
IoT Application Documentation 56 hrs
Closure Report 40 hrs
Medical Coder 608 hrs
Procurement of Gadgets & Healthcare Equipment 72 hrs
Development of the application code 200 hrs
Integration of the elements 96 hrs
Unit testing 40 hrs
Implementation at the client side 96 hrs
Audits and Change Management 64 hrs
Reflection and Lessons Acquired 40 hrs
19

IoT-based Healthcare Application
Tester 152 hrs
Test creation and conduction of test activities 112 hrs
Reflection and Lessons Acquired 40 hrs
Monitoring Project Performance
There will be Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) used to monitor the project performance.
The following will be used.
 Cost Variance: It will be calculated using Earned Value Analysis (EVA) method and
the value shall be positive or zero.
 Schedule Variance: It will be calculated using Earned Value Analysis (EVA) method
and the value shall be positive or zero.
 Number of Defects: The number of defects in the project shall be zero or negligible
with no open defects in critical or high severity levels.
Project Risk Management
The risk management in the project shall be done using a phased approach with the phases as
identification, analysis, evaluation, treatment, monitoring, and closure (Gladden, 2012).
The following risks are identified for the project. The scale used to allot the probability and
impact levels is 1 to 5 with 5 being the highest value. The score will be obtained by
multiplying the scores of two.
ID Name Probability Impact Score Treatment
Strategy
1 Information Security
Risks
4 5 20 Avoidance
and
Mitigation
2 Technical Issues &
Failures
3 4 12 Transfer
3 Schedule/Budget
Overrun
2 5 10 Avoidance
4 Legal Risks 1 5 5 Avoidance
5 Quality Issues 1 5 5 Avoidance
6 Operational Errors 3 3 9 Avoidance
7 Resource 2 4 8 Avoidance
20

IoT-based Healthcare Application
Productivity Issues
8 Scope Inflation 2 5 10 Avoidance
and
Mitigation
Change Control Process
There will be several changes that will come up in the project during the project timeline. The
use of a step by step approach will be done to manage and control these risks.
The first phase will be change initiation in which the change requests will be placed and
approved by the Project Sponsor. The next phase will be change execution in which the
changes will be carried out. The next phases will include change management, monitoring,
and closure phases to handle the changes (Martinsuo & Hoverfalt, 2018).
21

IoT-based Healthcare Application
References
Altameem, E. (2015). Impact of Agile Methodology on Software Development. Computer
And Information Science, 8(2). doi: 10.5539/cis.v8n2p9
Cuevas, A., Gil, P., Sanchez, V., & Hernandez, A. (2018). Feasibility Study using the
PMBOK® Methodology. International Journal Of Advanced Engineering, Management
And Science, 4(8), 594-596. doi: 10.22161/ijaems.4.8.3
Dziak, D., Jachimczyk, B., & Kulesza, W. (2017). IoT-Based Information System for
Healthcare Application: Design Methodology Approach. Applied Sciences, 7(6), 596. doi:
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