Internet of Things Assignment PDF
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Added on 2021-06-18
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The objective of development of Internet of Things is increase the capability of the physical world and enable it to integrate into computer-based systems, with the ability to control or sense remotely across the infrastructure of existing network and thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency and also focus on opportunities to gain economic benefit, apart from achieving reduced intervention of human being.
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Internet of Things Assignment PDF
Added on 2021-06-18
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IoTINTERNET OF THINGS
IOTABSTRACTInternet of Things is a boon for the world, in multiple dimensions. As going with thesaying of ‘Technology is a double edged sword’, the same technology is associated with severalchallenges that the world can face. The overall understanding of the Internet of Things is a key aswell as the concern for the entire world. The advantages are numerous and challenges are alsonumerous and the concern of the governments and organizations has more focus on higher levelcontrol rather than keep solving the issues arise at lower levels. The major concerns are privacyand security for the Internet of Things, as it stands as higher priority for the governments toensure that the society keeps moving in a normal pace with making no new disturbances. Thegovernment policies and standards are required and should be in synchronizing with theadvantages of the Internet of Things, technical feasibilities, without minimizing the potentialfeatures and benefits of it. And it is a big challenge for the policy makers in the government.
IOTContentsINTERNET OF THINGS....................................................................................................5INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................5LITERATURE REVIEW............................................................................................................7History.........................................................................................................................................7Applications.................................................................................................................................8Infrastructure................................................................................................................8Enterprise.....................................................................................................................8Consumer.....................................................................................................................8Privacy and Security Concerns....................................................................................................9Traditional Structures of Governance........................................................................................10Privacy.......................................................................................................................................11Security......................................................................................................................................15Security and Privacy Internet of Things Regime.......................................................................17Challenges and Opportunities with Adoption of IoT, by the Governments..............................19CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS................................................................................19Security Solutions......................................................................................................................20End-User Agreements and Privacy Policies for IoT Devices....................................................20FUTURE RESEARCH......................................................................................................26ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES.....................................................................28Advantages................................................................................................................................28Disadvantages............................................................................................................................28CONCLUSION..................................................................................................................29
IOTINTERNET OF THINGSINTRODUCTION The Internet of Things (IoT) is a global network made with physical devices, homeappliances, vehicles and several other items, all embedded with sensors, electronics, actuators,connectivity and software, all by enabling such objects to exchange the data by connectingaltogether (Brown, 2016). Every individual piece has its unique identification, set by therespective embedded computing system and still have the ability to inter-operate within theinternet infrastructure existing. The potential of total number of objects that have the capabilityto access online by Internet of Things is estimated to be more than 30 million objects, by the year2020 that can reach the value of Internet of Things global market to $7.1 trillion, estimated bythe same year. The objective of development of Internet of Things is increase the capability of thephysical world and enable it to integrate into computer-based systems, with the ability to controlor sense remotely across the infrastructure of existing network and thereby improving theaccuracy and efficiency and also focus on opportunities to gain economic benefit, apart fromachieving reduced intervention of human being (Nordrum, 2016). With appropriate augmentationof Internet of Things with actuators, sensors the technology can achieve an instance of morecyber-physical system general class that can encompass various technologies, like smart cities,smart grids, smart homes, virtual power plants and intelligent transportation.
IOTFigure 1: Basic Internet of Things Connectivity‘Things’ is the most generalized word in Internet of Things, which is defined technically,as ‘inextricable mixture of software, hardware, service and data’. And in general, the word‘things’ may refer to any simple to advanced functioning object, like a simple mobile phone tofield operation devices, used in operations of search and rescue, by fire fighters, cameras thatstream live wild animals feeds, in coastal waters, heart monitoring implants, automobiles havingsensors built-in, biochip transponders used for farm animals, DNA analysis devices formonitoring food, environment or pathogen (Chin-Lung et al, 2016). All these various kinds ofobjects and devices collect data that is useful, through adapting various technologies existing andthe data is shared autonomously among the other devices.
IOTThe technology of Internet of Things is considered as contrary to RFID (Radio FrequencyIdentification) technology, as it is considered as an information system infrastructure forconnected and smart objects implementation. LITERATURE REVIEWHistory 1982The network concept with the objective of connecting smart devices was initiated, atCarnegie Mellon University. The first internet connected appliance stands as modified cokemachine that gained capability to report details and data about the drinks loaded. 1991A contemporary vision of Internet of Things was virtually conceived in UbiComp andPerCom academic venues and ubiquitous computing seminal paper is introduced by MarkWeiser. 1994A concept in IEEE Spectrum was described by Reza Raji, as small data packets to a largenodes set towards automation and integration of everything right at home to anything to entirefactories. 1999The concept of Internet of Things is envisioned as communication between Device toDevice by Bill Joy, as part of the framework, ‘Six Webs’ and presented at Davos, in WorldEconomic Forum (Vermesan & Friess, 2013). 2004
IOTThe future interconnection environment thought model was proposed. The same thoughtmodel envisioned the Internet of Things development trend. Applications The applications of Internet of Things is literally can be in each and every field in theworld, almost, as long as the things in such fields possess the ability to network by embeddingmemory, power sources and memory in limited physical sizes (Brown, 2013).Internet of Things has extensive applications. These applications can be categorized intovarious categories however important categories are infrastructure, enterprise and consumer.Infrastructure The key application of infrastructure Internet of Things is to controlling monitoring ofrural and urban infrastructure, such as railway tracks, bridges, offshore wind farms. Enterprise Enterprise Internet of Things refers to interconnecting all the business related devices andcorporate settings (Santucci, N.D). The best example is media to study consumer habits andmarketing products accordingly. Consumer When the applications are considered for a common man and in consumer field, theexamples include interconnecting home automation, entertainment, car, connected health,wearable technology, appliances like air purifiers, washer, ovens, dryers, freezers, refrigerators,robotic vacuums and quantified self all enabled to be remote monitored using Wi-Fi. The biggest segment of market for Internet of Things is by consumer, for transforming atypical home environment to smart home in terms of accessibility of products used at home. So,devices of Internet of Things are a larger part of domotics or home automation (Mattern &
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