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IoT Smart City Assignment PDF

   

Added on  2021-06-15

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IoT Smart City[Name of the Author]ABSTRACT – In every aspect of our life, the IoT or the Internet of Things is a topic of discussion, which is growing. It has aneffect on the way we live and how we work.The term Iot is related with everything that are on the internet.The IoT define theobjects that “talk to each other”. The basic definition of IoT is that it’s a computing concept that is simple and can be used fordescribing how the physical objects are connected with the network and make themselves identifiable for the othet devices in thenetwork. In the recent time, the IoT has beed adopted by the people hugely. In the report, the main discussing topic is SmartCities. The cities are using the Iot in large scale are facing problems as well and the problems with the IoT will be described in thereport. The IoT domains hat can be faced the issues are transportation, energy, communication and many more. The smart citiesare provide such infrastructure that can provide the human with better benefit. The benefit the people of the smart cities get areclean water supply, safe gas, public lighting, and many other common but important things. Along with the implementation ofthese there are certain issues also generated. The report will further discussing about the major issues that are related with thesmart cities IoT.1.INTRODUCTION Smart cities are generally build in the urban area ratherthan the rural area. The smart cities are associated withcollection of the electronic data by using different sensors orto be describe by making the use of IoT devices for managingthe assets and have to use the resources in a efficient way [1].The data collected by the citizens from the smart cities orfrom the devices, the data are processed and analyzed for thefurther use. There are benefit of the smart cities but alongwith the benefit, there are certain issues that are coming afterevaluation of the smart city. There are some physical,technical and security challenges are raise. The total processof the urbanization is relate to the development in theeconomic way. The fact is that the internet of things has become trendworldwide, and the process of developing the smart cities usesmany machines and the machined are fully computerized whichis connect to the internet. It can be expect that in the nearfuture, especially with the internet protocol version 6, the useof IoT by people will increase the demand well. There aremany challenges that are face by the IoT smart cities. One ofthe major challenge in the internet is the fear of cyber-attack.Because of that, the data owner get confused whether he haveto store the data in the local device or in the cloud storage thatare trusted by the vendors. Right now in the market, there is nosuch mechanism, which can be protect fully from beinghacked. There is always a risk of failure for the system. Thebest way of avoiding the data lost in the local computer is touse a USP or uninterruptable power supply that can help thewhole system to run even in the power supply is not present.For any kind of emergency there must be a miniature serverinstalled in every house to avoid the risk. The report will mainly discuss the usage of IoTdevices in the smart cities to help the people to get a better life.There are many advantages and along with this, there aredisadvantages there. Different types of sensor used for the datacollection method that helps the management to store the dataand use the proper resource efficiently and effectively. Mainlythe data collected from the citizens of the smart cities or fromthe devices. The collected data then analyzed and processed forthe further application. These data applied for monitoring thetraffic along the transportation system, schools, hospitals, andin other community services. The emergence of the IOTtechnology in the smart city led the big data analysis and thetechnology like AI or artificial intelligence. 2.PROBLEMSORCHALLENGESAs the cities are in the verge of becoming the smart citiesthe more challenges are coming to arise which are raised bythe application that are used in the smart cities. Some of thechallenges that the smart cities are facing is listed below:Sensors overloading: all the smart cities based on someparticular collection of data. As there are, data so there mustbe a sensor, which collect the data. These sensors have thecapability of temperature measurement, analyze trafficpattern, foot traffic, and analyze the air quality and theintegrity of the infrastructure and many more. Day by day inthe need of collecting data the amount of sensors are alsoincreasing. If it is continue, as this then the amount of sensorswill be overloaded when the amount of sufficient sensors arenot present.Power: to install numerous amount sensors a lot of powersupply is required. The current resource of the power supplyis not capable of producing that much power supply for thesensors. Without the efficient amount of power supply, theproject of smart city will remain a scientific fantasy only.Leakage of data and privacy factor: another problemrelating to the smart city is the privacy factor and dataleakage. There are various reasons for then the smart citiesare becoming vulnerable to leakage of data and privacy.There are various reason by which the privacy can be alteredlike outsider interference. The information that are collectedare private, processed and transmitted, there are some weakarea on which the privacy of the data is compromised. Theprivate information includes the information of the people,transportation location, health information and many moreother information. Therefore, a major data breach will happenin case of any cyber-attack.Privacy and the availability of the data storing andprocessing despite the cloud servers that are providingcompetitive advantage of stoning the data and to process thedata, there remain some threats due to various cloud serversthat are untrusted. The data are stored in the text format in thecloud of the smart cities. The text data there are send andstored in the cloud must encrypted. Sending cipher text to thecloud can improve the data protection and the data gets safefrom any kind of threats. The method is capable of preventingany kind of cloud servers that are not authorizes fromaccessing the data. Encryption applied in an effective waywhile performing different types of analytical operations forthe smart cities.
IoT Smart City Assignment PDF_1
Regarding the efficiency of the computation overhead, anotherfew challenge is also possess. During Processing and accessingof the controls are one of the major issue are raised. Dependable control: the smart cities are consists of acontrol flow that are of two way. The flow is generally dependson the system of the control so various operations are generallydetermined by the control center. The public infrastructure arethe most attractive target for the attackers that includes thecontrol system. Some of the major attacks methods are Denial-of-service attacks; spoofing attacks, malicious data injectionand many more and this kind of attacks are responsible formaking the incorrect output or management disabling, controland the operations. These all kind of malicious attacks and themisbehaviors generally done by the third party inspections. 3.LITERATUREREVIEWThe concept of making the smart city is new andinnovative too. The smart city can be call as the successorof the digital city, informational city and sustainable city.The literature review of the smart city concept is includedin the following points:The development of the culture and the society needsto be enable by enhancing the efficiency of theadministration and the economy.Emphasize must be over the urban development that isbased over the business.The focus on the goal has to be strong by realizing theinclusion of the social and various kind of resident inthe urban public sector,For the long term growth a strong focus has to be onthe role that is played by the creative industries andthe high-tech,A perspective has to be there of the social and thecapital relational for the development of the city,One of the important aspect of the smart city is tohaving the vision of taking the social andenvironmental sustainability. There are many other authors those are pointed theingredients that is needed for the smart city composition.The ingredients mainly includes the smart environment,smart economy, smart people, smart connectivity, smartliving and many more. The smart city has overlapped thedefinition of the informational city, digital city and theintelligent cities. The main reason behind this is the smartcities is they contextualizes the technology, which use tofavor the whole system, and the services that are providefor the people of the smart cities. During the evaluation ofthe smart cities, experience must be consider. Theexperience will be of the environment friendly and oflivable cities, along with the sustainability and the qualityof the life. The smart cities also have to be capable ofrepresenting the community of the technology,interconnection , sustainability, attractiveness, comfort andoptimized operations of the serviced provided by themunicipal. This will increase the number of the suppliersby a great amount for the smart cities. This will done bymaking use of the technologies in order to manage theurban services. The necessary things that a smart city must have are:Rich environment creation of the various broadbandnetworks, which will support the digital application.In order to create the applications initiation of alarge scale participatory process is required.Few cities are appreciating the concept of the smartcities that they have also implemented some newdomains to get benefit and to meet the need of the city.The smart cities divided into three dimensions. Thethree different dimensions are included with thetechnology, institutions and the population. These threedimension mainly aims to develop the quality of the life,promoting the management of the resources that arenatural. This is mainly initiate to provide variousinnovative process and services to the people of thesmart cities. It can strengthen the debates and involvesthe politics participation. After considering the all aspect of the urbansustainable development to achieve the proper balancebetween the urban area development and environmentprotection. This done using the vision of equity in theprocess to income, shelter, basic information, basicshelter, employment, transportation, and socialinfrastructure in the urban areas. The spread f smartcities are link with a number of factors. The factors arebelow:Climate change.Globalization.Competition rate is increased.Scarcity in natural resources.Major part of the population in the world whoare living in the cities.Along the smart city is in the progress there areseveral aspects that the cities need to provideservices that are customizable and improvable. A smart and sustainable city have somecertain goals that are to be achieve by the smartcities. The goals might include the following:Improve the quality of life for the citizens.It has to be ensure that with the growth,better employment opportunities have tobe associated. For the well-being of the citizens of thesociety, it has to be ensure that citizensmust get the social and the communityservices.Efficient service is to be deliver and theservices will include the basics as well asthe infrastructure like the transportation,drainage, electricity, water supply andmany more.Ability of address the issues related to theenvironment and the climate condition. It is being observe that when in the smart cities arefacing the environmental issues that being consider in thesmart cities then the discussion becomes political innature. The four major tribute that the smart cities aremainly includes the following 1) Quality of the life 2)sustainability 3) urban aspect 4)intelligence the abovefour items will be analyzed under the following four1)society 2) economy 3)environment and 4) governance.In the smart cities, the wireless network actas a major source for the collection of the information. Theinformation that are generate by these types of sensors oftencan be overlap with being partial as well. In order to addressthe challenges that are relate to the fusion of the partial dataacts as the major challenge in the research. This can be used forthe uncertain reasoning occur in the different condition. Thereare merits and have the demerits for the data that are collectedby the sensor. The proposed fusion of data approach werelimited to the several devices along with their functionality thesingle smart city.
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