This report analyzes the impact of human activities on climate change and global warming. It discusses the role of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, and their increasing concentration in the atmosphere. The report also highlights the negative effects of human-driven climate change on biodiversity and species extinction.
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Is climate change a result of human activities?
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Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 Main body........................................................................................................................................3 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................7 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8
Introduction Human beings have increasingly influence the overall climate change on Earth’s warmth by burning fossil fuels, farming livestock and cutting down of forest. It has added enormous amount of greenhouse gases to the naturally taking place in the environment and also affected process of global warming and greenhouse impact in long run(Dobrzinskij and et.al., 2021). Present report is based on analysing the different situations of human activities that has resulted in to global warming. Further, all these instances together are creating a difficult situation of frequent climatic changes. Main body Scientists who are working on climate changes are comparing the climate pattern that the observed with the patterns developed using several estimated models in the earth system. By making a comparison between modelled and observed patterns scientist and optimistically recognize various human fingerprints and for the characteristic the quantity of observing warming process towards human activities. This fingerprints are establish in varied range of records that a resulting from ocean earth surface and atmosphere. It basically includes increasing level of carbon dioxide distinct atomic signature and unprecedented warming situation. All these are left at the back in the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burnt resulting into rising carbon dioxide levels(Li. and et.al., 2019). The above ground documents the carbon dioxide levels since roughly 800,000 years ago starting in the 1760. There is a dramatic upwards by that is attributed towardstheindustrialrevolution.Thisdataiscompiledfromthenationaloceanicand atmospheric management and scripts of organization of oceanography. The negative cost of human drive will persist to speed up the terrible impact on the external environment(Tooley and Sheail, 2019). The sea level is continued to rise and the foraging habitat for Marine wildlife has lead to difficulty in survival of the marine life. All these indirectly processorimpactontheenvironmentalfunctioningbecausehumandrivewhenclimatic transformation is a key driver of biodiversity disintegrate and extension of various class (Rahimpour and et.al., 2021). The overall atmospheric concentration of methane nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide has rise around 200 years ago. All this is resulting into difficulty to manage the changes taking place in
the climate situation that arises mainly because of the recent global warming results from human activities. Figure1the history of atmospheric carbon dioxide While all the observations are made as per the large scientific consensus it can be said that as per the latest reports the intergovernmental panel on weather transformation is known over 95% assurance that human activities have been the major causes of global warming. Normal climatic cycles can modify the warmth but the change can be seen phenomenon at a scale & speed those natural cycles cannot be explained. These cycles have affected the global temperature for years and months(Zhang and et.al., 2021. There are long term changes like milankovitch cycles or the solar irradiance that is also taking thousands of years. Apart from this there are many other changes that are affecting the climatic change but the evidence is irrefutable. Human activities like burning of fossil fuels have changed the mode land is used and is one of the foremost cause of climate changes. There are certain specific drivers of climatic change that may possess an impact on the overall issues arising in the environment.
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Carbon dioxide:carbon dioxide is shaped by majorly human activities and is one of the major contributed towards global warming. In the coming year 2020, the concentration of atmosphere has rise 248 % above the pre-industrial stage. Other greenhouse gases that are emitted by individual activity in lesser quantity also affect the overall atmospheric conditions. Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas as compared to carbon dioxide but it has a very short atmospheric lifetime. Apart from this there are neutral causes that include changes in the solar radiations are volcanic activities that are found to do it towards plus or minus 0.1 degrees Celsius towards a total warming between 1890 and 2010. There are some of the causes that can lead to words rising of emissions. Burning of oil and gas cool can produce nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide. Apart from this cutting down of forest that is major human activities has led to impact on environment in a negative manner that is adding to the greenhouse effect(Hsiang and Kopp, 2018). There is also increasing livestock farming that is cows and sheep produce has led to large amounts of methane while their digesting the food. Fertilizers that contain nitrogen produce nitrous oxide emissions and for the flooring heated gases are also admitted from equipments that are using these gases. These emissions have a very sturdy warming effect and are 23000 times superior as compared to carbon dioxide. Global warming:In the year 2011 to 2020 there is warmest climatic change that is recorded where the global average temperature is reaching to 1.1 degree Celsius above the pre-industrial levels in year 2019(Asogwa and Onyegbulam, 2021). Human induce global warming is also currently rising at a rate of 0.2 degree Celsius each decade. The increasing 2 degree Celsius as compared to the temperature in pre industrial risk is associated with serious negative impact on the human health and natural environment as well as overall well being of people. Human activates produce greenhouse gases in lot of different ways: Deforestation: Forests are storing carbon dioxide from overall environment. Cutting down of trees can lead to building up quicker since trees absorb it(Geng and et.al, 2020). For the trees also liberate the carbon they are stored when they are burnt that results into increasing situation of climate ham
Agriculture: rearing of animals and planting of crops also result into greenhouse gases into the air. The main aspect is animals producing methane that is 30 times more influential than carbon dioxide because of the greenhouse gases. The nitrous oxide that is used for fertilizers is very worse and can lead to 300 times more potent as compared to carbon dioxide. Human activities can be leading causes of climatic change is because of the human activity the release of greenhouse gases and there are a lot of normal cause that can lead to change in the climatic system. The natural cycles can lead to climate exchange between cooling and warming. Natural factors are regarded as reports to climate change also regarded as forcing(Fatorić. and Seekamp, 2017.These natural causes are contributing towards the climatic change as they are not the chief cause but base on the scientific verification. Solar irradiance:The changing energy from sun has lead to impact on the environment and warmth of earth in the past few times. The increasing solar energy has created a situation where the atmosphere of earth has become warm. The forming can be seen in the underneath layer only. Volcanic eruptions: Volcanoes possess amazed consequence on the climatic change. Eruptions have produced Arrow cell particles that is cooling earth but also releasing carbon dioxide that warm set. Volcanoes are at reducing 50 times less carbon dioxide as compared to humans they are not most important to major reason of global warming. But they are acting as a cooling ingredient to reduce the dominant impact of greenhouse gases.
Conclusion From the above discuss aspects it can be said that human activities consequence in emission of four principal greenhouse gases that includes nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide, methane and halocarbons. All these gases are accumulating in atmosphere that is leading to increasing concentration with the time period. Carbon dioxide has increased from fossil fuels that are resulting into heating and cooling impact on the external atmosphere. Nitrous oxide is also admitted by human activities that are fertilizer use and fossil fuel burning which affects the overall process of greenhouse gases resulting into globalisation and large amount of climatic changes.
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REFERENCES Books & Journals Asogwa, I.S. and Onyegbulam, L.A., 2021. Climatic variation and food security implications in sub-Sahara Africa.African Social Science and Humanities Journal,2(2), pp.62-75. Dobrzinskij and et.al., 2021. Impact of climatic conditions on the parameters of failure flow of military vehicles.Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, p.09544070211020228. Fatorić, S. and Seekamp, E., 2017. Are cultural heritage and resources threatened by climate change? A systematic literature review.Climatic change,142(1-2), pp.227-254. Geng and et.al, 2020. Impact of Climatic Factors and Nitrogen Levels Drivers on Crop Yield in the Arid Region of China.International Journal of Plant Production,14(4), pp.635-645. Hsiang, S. and Kopp, R.E., 2018. An economist's guide to climate change science.Journal of Economic Perspectives,32(4), pp.3-32. Li. and et.al., 2019. Comparison of the aridity index and its drivers in eight climatic regions in Chinainrecentyearsandinfutureprojections.InternationalJournalof Climatology,39(14), pp.5256-5272. Rahimpour and et.al., 2021. Impact assessment of climate change on hydro-climatic conditions of arid and semi-arid watersheds (case study: Zoshk-Abardeh watershed, Iran).Journal of Water and Climate Change,12(2), pp.580-595. Tooley, M.J. and Sheail, G.M. eds., 2019.The climatic scene. Routledge. Zhang and et.al., 2021. Climatic Warming and Humidification in the Arid Region of Northwest China: Multi-Scale Characteristics and Impacts on Ecological Vegetation.Journal of Meteorological Research,35(1), pp.113-127. Online: Causesofclimatechange,2020[online],available throughhttps://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/climate-change/causes-of-climate-change How Do We Know that Humans Are the Major Cause of Global Warming?, 2021[online], available through<https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/are-humans-major-cause-global-warming> Human-driven climate change is a key driver of biodiversity collapse and species extinction — up to one million species may go extinct by the end of the century.2021[online], available throughhttps://seaturtles.org/our-work/our-programs/fighting-climate-