Issue: In this case, the issue that needs to be decided is
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Issue: In this case, the issue that needs to be decided is related with the enforceability of unconscionable contract. Rule: In terms of contract law, unconscionable conduct has been prohibited by the common law and also by statute in the form of Australian Consumer Law (ACL) (Sharpe and Parker, 2006). In this context, unconscionable conduct is related with the transactions that take place between a dominant and weaker party ((Paterson and Brody, 2014). Unconscionable conduct in equity: equity intervenes in cases where, on account of the presence of 'special disability', the other party has taken an advantage. It is generally required that the transition should be harsh and oppressive for the weaker party (Blomley v Ryan, 1954). Where these facts are established, the law provides a choice to avoid such transaction (Commercial Bank v Amadio, 1983). Unconscionable conduct under statute: the Australian Consumer Law was a prohibition on unconscionable conduct in Part 2-2. Therefore, section 21, ACL provides that in context of trade or commerce, a person should not be involved in unconscionable conduct, falling under the meaning provided by unwritten law (Kakavas v Crown Melbourne Ltd., 2013). Application: in the present case, Vladimir was had recently migrated from Russia. He had very little knowledge of English language. Therefore during the negotiations for purchasing a house, he was asked to sign a document. Hit was told that the document was a loan document. The reality was that the document transferred Vladimir's money to the land broker. Under these circumstances it is clear that the contract created between the parties was unconscionable. Therefore the law provides that in such a case the weaker party has the option of avoiding the
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contract. Therefore in the present case Vladimir can rescind the contract created with the land broker. Conclusion: Vladimir is allowed by the law to rescind this contract.
References Paterson, J. and Brody, G. (2014). “Safety Net” Consumer Protection: Using Prohibitions on Unfair and Unconscionable Conduct to Respond to Predatory Business Models.Journal of Consumer Policy, 38(3), pp.331-355 Sharpe, M. and Parker, C. (2006). The ACCC Compliance and Enforcement Project: Assessment of the Impact of ACCC Regulatory Enforcement Action in Unconscionable Conduct Cases. SSRN Electronic Journal Case Law Blomley v Ryan (1954) 99 CLR 362 Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447 Kakavas v Crown Melbourne Ltd [2013] HCA 25