This assignment analyzes two key human resource (HR) issues: variable pay programs and performance-based incentives. It examines how these systems impact employee motivation, productivity, and overall organizational effectiveness. The report delves into the potential drawbacks of relying solely on performance-based rewards, such as decreased motivation for underperforming employees and increased competition within teams. It also highlights the challenges of maintaining a balance between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in modern workplaces.