Southern Cross University: Contemporary Tourism Issues Presentation

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Contemporary Issues in
Tourism
TERRORISM – NATURAL DISASTER – POLITICAL TURMOIL
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Introduction
Tourism is travelling outside and staying in newer environments.
Tourism includes various forms, including inbound, outbound,
domestic, international and the like.
It is one of the most important financial tool for a country.
the purpose of the article is to discuss about the challenges that are
found in the industry
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Terrorism:
Terrorism can be defined as the use of violence to generate fear among the
population.
Essentially includes the political and economic aspects.
The term was coined during French Revolution and has an intense stigma.
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Impacts of Terrorism:
Impacts upon the choices of
destination among the /tourists.
The traffic gets affected in a severe
sense.
The traffic flows are fallen irrespective
of the reduction in the changes.
Business ,travel cases gets reduced
significantly.
Impacts upon the types of vehicle,
chosen by the customers.
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Impacts of Terrorism:
One of the major purpose of the terrorist
attack is the religious factors.
Terrorism also affects the economy of
the country.
Terrorism hugely impacts upon the noted
and significant establishments of the
country.
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Natural Disasters:
Natural disaster refers to the adverse
natural phenomenon that result from the
natural processes of earth.
Theses are the events that have fatal
impacts on the human, plant and animal
lives on the earth.
These essentially takes place because of
the processes of earth.
Example include, flood, volcanic eruption,
earthquakes, tsunamis and the like.
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Impact of Natural Disasters:
Natural disasters potentially affects the tourism industry.
The travelers change their plans.
The security and the safety of the travelers are influenced.
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Impact of Natural Disasters:
The country has been potentially harmed by
the natural disasters on the fronts of
tourism.
The country experiences earthquakes
regularly.
The financial grounds of the country
therefore is affected.
Also, the tourist spots are also affected
because of the same.
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Political Turmoil:
It is a complex and multidimensional
term.
Can be described as a condition of the
country where the government has
toppled.
There I a lack of socio- political control.
The maintenance of the control and
government is unstable and periodical.
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Impact of Political Turmoil:
The tourism industry of the country is
one of the most profitable industries.
A huge aspect of the economy is
dependent upon this industry.
A continuous growth has been
perceived.
The government policies are one of the
major reason for the growth which is
now steadily affecting the industry.
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Impact of Political Turmoil:
The changing trends have not been
adapted to.
Lack in the funds for the maintenance.
Lagged attitude in the approval processes.
No innovation.
Changes in the policies.
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Conclusion:
Tourism is one of the most profitable industry.
The above discussion has highlighted the barriers.
The government of the country must be more careful.
The aspects of terrorism and political turmoil cab be easily addressed
and redressed and the country must look into these aspects.
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References:

Bac, D.P., Bugnar, N.G. and Mester, L.E., 2015. Terrorism and its impacts on the tourism industry. Revista Română de Geografie Politică, 17(1), pp.5-11.
Baradat, L.P. and Phillips, J.A., 2016. Political ideologies: Their origins and impact. Routledge.
Bowen, C., Fidgeon, P. and Page, S.J., 2014. Maritime tourism and terrorism: customer perceptions of the potential terrorist threat to cruise shipping. Current issues in
tourism, 17(7), pp.610-639.
Haddad, C.H.U.C.R.A.L.L.A.H., Nasr, A.N.T.O.I.N.E., Ghida, E.L.H.A.S.S.A.N. and Ibrahim, H.A., 2015. How to re-emerge as a tourism destination after a period of political instability.
In World Economic Forum (pp. 53-57).
Howie, L., 2014. Security guards and counter-terrorism: tourism and gaps in terrorism prevention. International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 2(1), p.7.
Jackson, R., 2018. Writing the war on terrorism: Language, politics and counter-terrorism.
Jiang, Y. and Ritchie, B.W., 2017. Disaster collaboration in tourism: Motives, impediments and success factors. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, pp.70-82.
Kim, H. and Marcouiller, D.W., 2015. Considering disaster vulnerability and resiliency: The case of hurricane effects on tourism-based economies. The Annals of Regional
Science, 54(3), pp.945-971.
Kotler, P., Bowen, J.T., Makens, J. and Baloglu, S., 2017. Marketing for hospitality and tourism.
Ma, E., Liu, Y., Li, J. and Chen, S., 2016. Anticipating Chinese tourists arrivals in Australia: A time series analysis. Tourism management perspectives, 17, pp.50-58.
Murphy, P.E., 2013. Tourism: A community approach (RLE Tourism). Routledge.
Neumayer, E., Plümper, T. and Barthel, F., 2014. The political economy of natural disaster damage. Global Environmental Change, 24, pp.8-19.
Productivity Commission, 2015. Australia’s International Tourism Industry. Canberra: Commission Research Paper.
Saha, S. and Yap, G., 2014. The moderation effects of political instability and terrorism on tourism development: A cross-country panel analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 53(4),
pp.509-521.
Walters, G., Mair, J. and Ritchie, B., 2015. Understanding the tourist’s response to natural disasters: The case of the 2011 Queensland floods. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 21(1),
pp.101-113.
Wilkinson, P., 2016. Political terrorism. Macmillan International Higher Education.
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