This document provides information about organizational requirements, present and future capabilities of information technology, and types of documents used by organizations. It discusses the importance of proper documentation and design in the IT industry.
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Running head: IT DOCUMENTATION IT DOCUMENTATION Name of the Student: Name of the University: Author Note:
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1IT DOCUMENTATION Table of Contents Answer to the question no 1:...........................................................................................................2 Answer to the question no 2:...........................................................................................................4 Answer to the question no 3:...........................................................................................................8 Activity 4:......................................................................................................................................11 References......................................................................................................................................13
2IT DOCUMENTATION Answer to the question no 1: Organizational requirements Organizational requirements are the requirements those are necessary for the organization for daily functioning. For the Adept Owl, the organization is going to launch high quality games for the enjoyment of all ages. The main objective of the Adept Owl is to become one of the leading game developer in Australia. In order to do this the organization needs different functionalrequirementsforbothtechnicalandmarketingpurpose.Theorganizational requirements needed on the different functional fields of Adept Owl is as follows: Information entry: The information entry is an important process for Adept Owl. The management of the data is needed to be done in a proper way as there are various types of data needed to be stored in the database. These data or information can be both technical and business oriented(Dawes, Vidiasova&Parkhimovich,2016).Theentryof theconsumerdatais important. From this the analysis can be done regarding the customer base of the organization. Apart from that after the implementation of the modification of certain things the comparison between the previous consumer base and present consumer base can be done in a proper way (Xia, Singhal & Peter Zhang, 2016). However, maintain the confidentiality of the consumer information is the responsibility of the Adept Owl. The breaching of the data can become a threat for the consumer as well as it can affect the good will of the organization. Apart from entering the consumer data, the business statistics of the organization are needed to be stored in the data (Church & Waclawski, 2017). For the evaluation of the performance and productivity the generation of the reports from this analysis can be beneficial.
3IT DOCUMENTATION Storage output: Storage output system generates the hard copies of the information from softcopies. In order to generate the output various output devices like printer, fax, and photocopy machines are used at Adept Owl. All the output storage systems are interconnected with all the systems. Quality of document design: Before the beginning of the document design the Adept Owl is needed to be sure about the Organizational requirements of document design. Evaluation of the capability of IT in the organization Identification of the types of the documents Establishment of the documentation standards. After ensuring all these things the managing of the template design and development can be done. This step is followed by the development of the standard text for the document and the implementation of strategy to use the standard document format. Legislative Requirement: Privacy: Adept Owl is concern about the privacy of the organization as well as the consumers of the organization. In this case, the company policy stated that Adept Owl collects the personal information about the users which are provided by them voluntarily through the website during asking for any query. The information is then saved to the data base of the organization which is secured enough. The following information are recorded by Adept Owl when the users visits the website- Internet address of the users Domain name of the users, in case if it applicable and
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4IT DOCUMENTATION Data and time of visit. The pages of user’s access and the download of the links by the users are also noted by the website of Adept Owl. This information are used for the analysis of the website traffic from where it can be determined that if the users are getting interested about this gaming organization or not. Security:Theorganizationusesvariouselectronicssecuritymeasureswhichincludes restriction in entering into the office. The access of the database, firewalls are not open to all the employees. Only the authorized person is responsible to access these systems. Cookies in the websites are used to measure the session timing accurately in the website and Adept Owl tries to use limited numbers of cookies. However, the users can change the setting of the cookies to disable the cookies from collecting the information. Apart from that Adept Owl has separate documentationregardingprivacypolicythatdescribesthecompany’sstandregarding maintenance of the privacy and every employee of this organization is needed to follow this policy. Answer to the question no 2: Present capability of information technology: Present capability of the information technology of Adept Owl can be done through describing the existing hardware and software for the organization. List of Hardware: Binder and laminator Shredder Telephones
5IT DOCUMENTATION Fax Machines List of existing software in the organization: Operating system- MS Windows Anti-virus software- Symantec Antivirus Office software- MS Office professional Internet browser- Mozilla Email software- MS Outlook File compression and decompression- WinZip Pdf reader- Adobe Acrobat Reader Accounting software- MYOB Design and publishing software- Adobe Creative Suite CRM software- Act! From the information gathered from the above list it has been seen that the hardware and software is capable for the daily functioning of Adept Owl. The systems has all the necessary software those are needed for daily use. Apart from that monitoring on the system is done by the IT manager. In case, if any change is needed for the organizational information technology system, IT manager inform the matter to the higher management. The necessity of the change in the information technology can be evaluated through the changes in the technology around the industry and use of emerging technologies by other companies (Sayles,2017). In case, if employees are facing any problem in the system they can report the issue to the IT manager. Moreover, the organization has separate virus protection act which has written instructions to the employees regarding the usage of the system.
6IT DOCUMENTATION Impact on document design and production: The organization uses one designing software from Adobe. The product is efficient and can product a good quality of documentation design. Apart from that for the writing of the document Microsoft office professional package is used which can be considered as a standard package. The design and documentation can be done in a proper way through these systems (Laguna & Marklund, 2018). However, before the documentation process, the analysis of the requirements of the documentation and the template of the documentation are needed to be prepared. The improvisation of the documentation and the design process can be made through the modification and improvisation of the software system at Adept Owl. In order to do this certain software systems are needed to be implemented in the system. Future capability of information technology: The use of the information technology can be improved for Adept Owl using the application of different emerging technology. For the documentation process the changes in the requirements are needed to be noted down (Dick, Hull & Jackson,2017). The use of the proper template is needed to be done. In case of using the software, there are many alternatives of Adobe Creative Suit like Capture One Go can be used which is more advanced in some ways. ApartfromthattheorganizationhasexistingCRMsystemAct!However,forthe synchronization of the functionalities of all departments and mitigation of the errors from the manual process Adept Owl can implement ERP system (Enterprise Resource Management system). This will help this organization to do focused marketing along with that the analysis of the business situation can be done in a proper way through this system. The implementation of
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7IT DOCUMENTATION the ERP system will help the organization to gain the competitive advantage in the market. Apart from that the organization can go for the automation of the information storing process. This will save the time for the organization for storing and analysis of data. Apart from that the storage system of the organization can be turned into cloud based storage system. This will help to reduce the overhead cost for the organization along with that will provide larger storage space (Bahill & Madni, 2017). Apart from that in order to evaluate the future capability of the requirements and their impacts on the documentation process in the organization needs a brainstorming process. This will help to get the idea of presenting the document in different styles. The categorization of the documents those are going to use for the internal use of the organization and external use on behalf of the organization is needed to be done earlier (Fonkwe, 2016). Considering the future needs, the organizational business plan is the first thing that is needed to be considered. Through referencing the business plan the identification of the requirements can be done for setting up the new business areas. Apart from the consulting the senior and other departmental managers can be helpful to determine if the proposed design of document is going to be suitable for the organization along with determining its cost of publishing such documents. Impact on document design and production: The improvement of the technology will enhance the design and the quality of the document design and production of the organization. The use of smart technologies will help the organization to produce new games with high quality and standards (Laplante, 2017). Apart from that the proper documentation of the specifications will help the consumers to understand the roles and objective of this organization in the development of the gaming process. Apart from that the implementation of the ERP software the organization can improve the productivity
8IT DOCUMENTATION (Daft,2015). This will help in the proper synchronization of all the functionalities in the organization. Before producing the document using the advanced technology, certain questions are needed to be evaluated. The first thing that is needed to be considered is that if the document is published for the internal use of the organization or not. Before publishing the external document for the organization, knowing the clients and the time of dealing of the client are needed to be taken into consideration. Apart from that the specification of the format is needed to be maintained. Some of the design requirements that can be included in the style guide are- Electronic or paper media. Creation of templates Style of binding Appearance of the cover Margins and the fonts Headers and footers Drawing and the images Answer to the question no 3: Types of documents used and required by organization: Whiledevelopmentofthetask,documentationprocessisimportant.Theproper documentation can mitigate the chances of scope creep in the organization. However, the presentation of the documentation is equally important for the proper understanding of the requirements (Eyring et al.,2016). The style guide of the document can be improvised or update
9IT DOCUMENTATION with the changing requirement of the organization. However, the change in the style of presentation and the cover style of the presentation can be done only after getting approval from the managers (Wasson,2015). In some situations the draft versions of each of the documents can bemadeforgettingtheapprovalontherightcoverstyleanddocumentstyledesign (Serrat,2017). The selection of the documentation style is important as it approves the changes those has to be made regarding the long term corporate templates. The design of these templates can affect external documentation positively or negatively. Apart from that the documentation and the design of documentation is important as it will represent the company to external entities. There are different types of documents those can be required by the organization. These types of documents are- Hardcover (Can be both color and black and white): The application of this cover style is suitable for publishing quality books about the organization and organizational histories. Card front and back cover with high resolution full color or black and white: This type of cover style is applicable for making prospectus, sales advertising contract tender. As or example this kind of cover style is used byAustralian Securities and Investments Commission. Color print out or photography:This type of cover style is applicable in the documents used for internal circulations or the internal usage of the organization. Apart from that the drafts and the documents regarding proposals prospectus of the organizations along with the policy and procedures are published with this type of cover style. Plastic cover over cover (Can be color or black and white) : Clear or opaque plastic cover on the hard binding of the document is used in the internal documentation and maintain reference documentation.
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10IT DOCUMENTATION Black and white on paper: This type of cover style is applicable for publishing the operatingmanuals,internalproceduralmanuals,printedinstructionsandreference documents. Without cover page: Letters, memos, distributed meetings and the photocopies of the documents and internal circulations. Feature of the layout: Layout feature plays an important role in the reliability of the document. Layout of the document is selected along with the cover style of the document (Inayat et al.,2015). There are some of the factors those are needed to be considered before the designing of the template for the documentation process- Choice of font or typing: The Adept Owl may have preferred choice of font and size. However, the choice of font and size is also dependent on the requirements of the document. As for example it can be said that Times New Roman can look more professional than other font size. However, it is advisable that keeping one or two fixed font sixe can be preferable as using too many fonts can be distracting. Spacing of the text: This refers to the amount of space surrounding the text. Usage of too much white space will increase the length of the paper. Apart from that the document may look sparse. On the other hand maintain very small spacing can make the document difficult to understand. The other requirements can be included certain things like numbering of the lines between the text. Double spaces or multiple spaces can be applicable between the paragraphs.
11IT DOCUMENTATION Width of the margin: The requirement of the margin size is needed to be discussed before the development of the documentation. However, the selection of the width of the margin can be determined by the organizational policies and procedures.
12IT DOCUMENTATION Activity 4: Monitoring the use of the documentation standard, templates and macros The monitoring of the documents procedure is utilized to understand the exact use of the documentation papers to find out if they are using the exact required template and macros as specified. All the documents need to be observed from time to time to make sure that they are utilizing the specified macros and template. The systematic monitoring process should be included in the controlling procedure and for that people would be assigned to monitor every single document scheduled. Therefore, all the papers should be checked throughout before it is presented to the necessary people. The standard should be checked as per the requirements specified for every kind of document presented by the organization. Evaluating the quality of documents produced against documentation standards It is important to specify the checking of the quality of the documents specified by the Adept Owl organization to see if the documentation standards are met according to the maintenance of the quality specified. The arbitrary handling of the documentation template is avoided with this procedure. Once every documentation types are follows the standard in the organization, it would also be identified by the organization about the content of the document. The content should be checked to be of high standards, crisp and to the point content and no mistakes in grammar. The correctness of the content would be evaluated with the content described in it and if the information they are going to generate discusses about any agreement or contract or any other notification regarding the organisation to the clients. After the document passes the standard checking and content checking, it can be said that it would be regarded as a quality document as per the standards of Adept Owl.
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13IT DOCUMENTATION Reviewing the documentation standards against the changing needs of the organization Change is an ever-occurring factor in any kind of organization and it is inevitable that Adept Owl would also be bringing about changes within the organization. Documentation is also an integral part where change is required to deal with the changes that are going on within the organization at the correct point of time. During this time, the outline of the standard template of the document should be maintained with minor changes that should be specified in the documentation standard policies. The first streamlining of the business with the changes implemented in the documentations would me made much more efficient specifying the changes defending the employees in the policies and manuals. All the changed policies about the documentation standards would be shared to all the concerned employees so that they would be provided with a written sample of the changes complying to the change within the organization. Planning the implementation of the improvements in accordance to the organizational procedures It is necessary that as a complete business organisation Adept Owl becomes flexible in adapting for the change in the organisational procedures and for this documentation becomes an extremely important tool. The policies developed in written should also be made according to the changed policies and manuals in creating templates, maintaining document quality and macros.
14IT DOCUMENTATION References Bahill, A. T., & Madni, A. M. (2017). Discovering system requirements. InTradeoff Decisions in System Design(pp. 373-457). Springer, Cham. Church, A. H., & Waclawski, J. (2017).Designing and using organizational surveys. Routledge. Daft, R. L. (2015).Organization theory and design. Cengage learning. Dawes, S. S., Vidiasova, L., & Parkhimovich, O. (2016). Planning and designing open government data programs: An ecosystem approach.Government Information Quarterly,33(1), 15-27. Dick, J., Hull, E., & Jackson, K. (2017).Requirements engineering. Springer. Eyring, V., Bony, S., Meehl, G. A., Senior, C. A., Stevens, B., Stouffer, R. J., & Taylor, K. E. (2016). Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6)experimentaldesignandorganization.GeoscientificModel Development,9(5), 1937-1958. Fonkwe, M. L. (2016). Documenting Spatial and Temporal Variations of Subsurface Contaminates Using Tree Cores: Implications for the Design of Effective Waste Management Strategies. Inayat, I., Salim, S. S., Marczak, S., Daneva, M., & Shamshirband, S. (2015). A systematic literature review on agile requirements engineering practices and challenges.Computers in human behavior,51, 915-929.
15IT DOCUMENTATION Laguna, M., & Marklund, J. (2018).Business process modeling, simulation and design. Chapman and Hall/CRC. Laplante, P. A. (2017).Requirements engineering for software and systems. Auerbach Publications. Sayles, L. R. (2017).Managing large systems: Organizations for the future. Routledge. Serrat, O. (2017). Building a learning organization. InKnowledge solutions(pp. 57-67). Springer, Singapore. Wasson, C. S. (2015).System engineering analysis, design, and development: Concepts, principles, and practices. John Wiley & Sons. Xia, Y., Singhal, V. R., & Peter Zhang, G. (2016). Product design awards and the market value of the firm.Production and Operations Management,25(6), 1038-1055.