This essay discusses the ethical issue faced in the selected case study of “Early Launch” and analyzes it in respect to Australian Computer Society Code of Professional Conduct. It also provides recommendations to resolve the ethical issues.
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Running head: IT ETHICS IT Ethics Name of the Student Name of the University Author’s Note:
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1 IT ETHICS Introduction Ethicsisatypeofmoralphilosophy,whichmajorlyinvolvesappropriate categorization, defending as well as recommendation of concepts for right or wrong conduct (Noddings, 2013). The three major types of this ethics are the Meta ethics, applied ethics and normative ethics. The Meta ethics describes about the hypothetical analysis as well as referencing of the moralized propositions and procedure of the respective truth values so that they could be easily determined. Normative ethics describes about the applied methods for determining the moral courses of actions and finally applied ethics describes about the obligations of persons’ actions in any particular situation. The following essay outlines a brief discussion on the ethical issue faced in the selected case study of “Early Launch”. Discussion Brief Idea of Case Study The program director has called Gregg, the project manager for discussing about the early launch of Willis project (Scenario 3: Early Launch. 2018). The program director has instructed the project manager to deliver this project earlier without encryption. Gregg, however is not happy with the decision since, he feels that the software might crash without encryption and the client would be extremely dissatisfied with the Willis project. However, the CEO of the company is pressurizing the program director as the project is over 3 million and they are worried that Willis project might not sign another contract. Hence, to please the client, they have decided to launch the project one month earlier (Scenario 3: Early Launch. 2018). According to Gregg, the senior developer of the project, Jason feels that encryption is mandatory for Willis system. For this point, the program director has advised to complete the encryption of the software after the launch.
2 IT ETHICS Identification of Ethical Issue in the Case Study The above mentioned case study clearly demonstrates about the ethical dilemma that Gregg is facing during the conversation with the program director (Lacan, 2013). The CEO of the organization as well as the CIA is pressurizing the program director to launch the Willis project one month prior to the deadline for satisfying the client so that that client would agree for more contracts. As per the program director, the worth of Willis project was for more than 3 million and hence it is important to keep the project and to deliver it before time (Fromm, 2013). However, as per Gregg, the encryption is not done yet and the early launch of the software would be problematic for the software. The program director thinks of encryption after the launch of this software. The most important ethical issue in the above provided case study is that the software is being launched before proper testing and encryption. The client might face a major issue due to this since the Willis project would crash (Peters, 2015). It is absolutely unethical to launch the software before encryption. AnalysisofEthicalIssueinRespecttoAustralianComputerSocietyCodeof Professional Conduct TheACS Code of Professional Conduct consists of six significant codes, which are primacyofthepublicinterest,enhancementofqualityoflife,honesty,competence, professional development and professionalism (Niebuhr, 2013). The case study of early launch could be judged on the bases of these six codes and the details are provided below: i)The Primacy of the Public Interest: This code refers to the fact that the individual must place the respective public interests above of the several personal, business as well as sectional interests. However, in this particular case study, the program director and the CEO of the company has put their personal and business interests on the top and hence they are being unethical.
3 IT ETHICS ii)The Enhancement of Quality of Life: This second code of the ACS Code of Professional Conduct refers to the fact that the individual should strive to increase the quality of lives of those, who are affected by the work (Sorokin, 2017). For this case study, these persons are the clients. As per the code of conduct, the Willis project should be perfect and should be delivered after proper encryption and testing. iii)Honesty: According to the third ACS code of professional conduct, the individual should be honest while representation of the skills, products, services and knowledge. When the person is not honest, he could not be termed as ethical (Nussbaum, 2013). In this scenario, the CEO, CIA and the program director are being dishonest since they are not sharing the truth with the client. Hence, all of them are being completely unethical. iv)Competence:Thefourthcodeofprofessionalconductiscompetence.The specified code of conduct states that the person should work proficiently as well as diligently for the stakeholders. Here, the stakeholders are the project manager, the clients as well as the senior project developer (Lacan, 2013). However, the program director and the other senior authorities are cheating the client by providing him an incomplete solution only to launch the project earlier. Thus, they are unethical in nature. v)Professional Development: This code of professional conduct refers that the individual should increase his own professional developments and also that of the staffs and colleagues (Peters, 2015). However, the program director is not only going against the professional development, but also wanting the rest of the team of Willis project to be unethical and to launch the project without encryption. vi)Professionalism: The professionalism code of professional conduct refers to the fact that individual would enhance the integrity of the society as well as respect from the members of the company (Sorokin, 2017). However, in this particular case study, the
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4 IT ETHICS program director is losing the integrity of the society and even respect from the other organizational members. Recommendation with Proper Justification The recommendation after the case study analysis is that Gregg should consult with hi project team regarding the early launch of the Willis project. Moreover, he should also talk with the program director and make him understand the importance of encryption testing for the Willis project. This would be quite effective for them to resolve the ethical issues. Conclusion Therefore, from the discussion, it could be concluded that the ethics refers to the morality of the behaviour of any human being. This particular method is by judging the situation according to ACS Code of Professional Conduct. There are six distinct codes of professional conduct, which are primacy of the public interest, enhancement of the quality of life, honesty, competence, professional development and professionalism. Each of these six codes of professional conduct could help to determine the morality of the situation effectively and efficiently without much complexities. The above essay has provided a clear description on the case study of “Early Launch”, where a software is to be launched before proper testing. Relevant recommendations are being provided in the essay.
5 IT ETHICS References Fromm, E. (2013).Man for himself: An inquiry into the psychology of ethics. Routledge. Lacan, J. (2013).The ethics of psychoanalysis 1959-1960: The seminar of Jacques Lacan. Routledge. Niebuhr,R. (2013).Moralman andimmoralsociety:Astudy inethicsandpolitics. Westminster John Knox Press. Noddings, N. (2013).Caring: A relational approach to ethics and moral education. Univ of California Press. Nussbaum, M. C. (2013).The therapy of desire: Theory and practice in Hellenistic ethics. Princeton University Press. Peters, R. S. (2015).Ethics and Education (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Scenario3:EarlyLaunch.(2018).Retrievedfromhttps://www.youtube.com/watch? v=v5M7ohdZ6qA Sorokin, P. (2017).Social and cultural dynamics: A study of change in major systems of art, truth, ethics, law and social relationships. Routledge.