Analysis of IT Solutions, Globalization, and Digital Infrastructure

This report provides an overview of various aspects of information technology and its impact on businesses. It begins by describing theories, methods, and techniques related to the design and development of IT solutions like McAfee and MS Office, highlighting approaches such as Agile and Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery. The report then explains different types of systems, including DSS, ESS, TPS, MIS, and KSM, with relevant examples illustrating their applications in decision-making, executive support, transaction processing, management information, and knowledge management. It also addresses the concept of globalization and the effects of IT on globalization, emphasizing the role of information technology in facilitating cross-border exchange and influencing cultures. Furthermore, the report defines digital infrastructure, providing an example of the internet, and discusses its advantages and disadvantages. Finally, it explores the risks associated with information systems outsourcing and emphasizes the critical role of IT infrastructure in digital transformation.

Information Systems & IT
Solution

INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................2
MAIN BODY ..................................................................................................................................2
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................2
Describe theories, methods and techniques which relate to the design and development for
TWO of the IT solutions listed here: (i) McAfee; (ii) Moodle; (iii) Canvas; (iv) MS Office. ...2
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................3
Explain the systems below with relevant examples....................................................................3
TASK 3 ...........................................................................................................................................5
What is Globalization? What are the effects of IT on Globalization?.........................................5
TASK 4............................................................................................................................................5
Give an example of one digital infrastructure define it list advantages and disadvantages of it.
......................................................................................................................................................5
TASK 5............................................................................................................................................7
What are the risks associated with information systems outsourcing? Why is IT infrastructure
so critical to digital transformation?............................................................................................7
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8
REFRENCES...................................................................................................................................9

INTRODUCTION
In modern competitive international big data generation is growing with a increase that is
developing a big impact on IT industry. Information technology has been growing with quicker
and higher pace so one can remedy troubles associated with IT views in greater powerful way.
The big data generation moreover includes assessment of various factors that like data
manipulate and data storage which is probably critical for increase of a organisation and
develops synchronization of big data. It is most essential artwork of IT department in an
organisation agency to have a look at and hold big data in a selected way to assist organisation
agency operations. The document is primarily based totally sincerely upon severa varieties of
factors this is associated with severa varieties of theories this is primarily based totally sincerely
over theories and fashions required to treatment IT solutions. Then severa varieties of device had
been said with examples. In the woodland all virtual outsourcing and dangers related to data
structures has been said.
MAIN BODY
TASK 1
Describe theories, methods and techniques which relate to the design and
development for TWO of the IT solutions listed here: (i) McAfee; (ii)
Moodle; (iii) Canvas; (iv) MS Office.
 McAfee: The complete call is McAfee Corp and has been working as an software
program programming agency and has been working seeing that 1987. It has
headquarters in San Jose, California. McAfee's software program software is superior the
use of the Agile or Continuous Integration / Continuous Delivery approach. These agile
and CI/CD practices are referred to as the Agile Software Development Lifecycle. The
Waterfall approach iso't used internal McAfee. Continuous integration/non-forestall
transport, extra normally known as to ensures to help software program software agencies
come to be extra agile through manner of approach of delivering software program
software faster and extra reliably (Magrabi and et. al., 2013). The purpose of CI/CD is to
reduce software program software development and transport timelines from months or

weeks proper all of the manner right all the way down to days or perhaps hours. It does
this through manner of approach of pushing not unusualplace updates and fixes
regardless of period and the use of automation device to help the gadget run smoothly.
Continuous integration is the gadget of frequently incorporating code into the build.
Continuous transport is the following step of rapid and efficaciously shifting code from
the development diploma to production the use of automation.
 MS Office: Microsoft Office, or absolutely Office, is a personal family of client software
program, server software program, and services developed with the resource of the use of
Microsoft. It was first added with the resource of the use of Bill Gates on August 1, 1988.
MS Office permits simplify number one place of job duties and decorate art work
productivity. Each software is designed to cope with specific duties, which encompass
word processing, statistics management, making presentations and organizing emails.
Thus the version utilized by MS workplace is drawing version which has been used a
good way to broaden higher programs as in step with consumer satisfactions and circle of
relatives perspective.
TASK 2
Explain the systems below with relevant examples
 DSS (Decision Support System): This system has been helping in automating software
which makes programs helps upon determining about judgments and publication of
movement with employer and business. The DSS shifted in order to makes sure that
employers is able to develop statistics making problem solved in relation over decision
making(Okumus, 2013). The statistics has been used by DSS over projecting revenue over
certain time period and operations related to profit figures over pasts from particular period
of time with revenue, profit figures which is based upon particular time period. For example
GPS direction planning. A DSS can be used to plan the fastest and great routes amongst
elements thru analyzing the available options. These systems regularly encompass the
capability to show web website online traffic in real-time to direction spherical congestion.
 ESS (Executive Support System): This is an software program which allows clients over
transforming different statistics which is based over government report used in order to make

billing and accounting done with more effectiveness. For example, Cambridge Systematic
has ESS to assist the investment planning system for the Ministry of Transportation. The
features and capabilities of this Executive Support System are completely tremendous from
the Executive Support System superior through manner of method of Meditech, this is useful
to health care organizations.
 TPS (Transaction Processing System): Transaction processing systems moreover try to
provide predictable response times to requests, despite the fact that this isn't always as
important as for real-time systems (Schwalbe, 2015). Transaction processing systems consist
of laptop hardware and software program software internet web hosting transaction oriented
software program that performs the recurring transactions important to conduct business.
Examples embody systems that manipulate profits order entry, airline reservations, payroll,
employee statistics, manufacturing, and shipping.
 MIS (Management Information System): MIS is a laptop device inclusive of hardware
and software program software that serves due to the fact the backbone of an enterprise's
operations. An MIS gathers statistics from multiple online systems, analyzes the statistics,
and evaluations statistics to beneficial useful resource on top of things decision-making. For
example, Payroll processing, order processing, at the side of for an e-exchange business
business enterprise, and invoicing.
 KSM (Knowledge Management System): Management Support Systems (MSS), which
maintain and set up statistics, allowing end clients to generate evaluations and study statistics
to address business enterprise dreams and inform planning. • Knowledge manipulate device
is any type of IT device that stores and retrieves information to beautify understanding,
collaboration, and approach alignment. Examples of information manipulate gadget embody
information bases, community forums, and self-company portals.
TASK 3
What is Globalization? What are the effects of IT on Globalization?
Globalization approaches the speedup of actions and exchanges (of human beings, goods,
and services, capital, technology or cultural practices) all around the planet. One of the outcomes

of globalization is that it promotes and will increase interactions among distinctive areas and
populations across the globe (Waser ed., 2012). The growing interdependence of global wide
economies due to the developing scale of cross-border alternate of commodities and services, the
float of worldwide capital and the extensive and speedy unfold of technologies. It displays the
persevering with growth and mutual integration of marketplace frontier and the speedy
developing importance of statistics in all sorts of efficient sports and mercerization are the two
most important using forces for financial globalization. Information generation enables the handy
alternate of statistics throughout borders, in addition to the growth of assets from nations all
throughout the world. Information structures has large function in globalization through
influencing distinctive cultures via net, in which large economies and advanced international
locations gain the maximum out of this. Globalization has revolutionized inner management. It
has additionally made less complicated the interplay among international locations, areas and
continents, accordingly contributing to profitability. It is the personal sector’s philosophy that
propelled efforts to make use of each means, together with records technology, to make
corporations survive, even the most important and the maximum effective employer within side
the international.
TASK 4
Give an example of one digital infrastructure define it list advantages and
disadvantages of it.
Digital infrastructure refers back to the virtual technology that offer the muse for an
organization's statistics generation and operations. Examples of virtual infrastructure include:
Internet backbone, broadband (Shladover, 2018). One of the most important parts of modern
digital infrastructure is internet which is also biggest example for it. The internet is an worldwide
device that has been used in order to develop strong network connection through computer.
Under the perspectives private, public, academic, business, and authority’s related to networking
is included which makes information transferred in more effectively. Further, advantages and
disadvantages has been explained as follows:
Advantages of Internet

 Source of Information: It is the first-rate supply of quite a few information. Now even
college students of schools and universities specifically depend upon it to finish now no
longer simplest their assignments however additionally to maintain themselves up to date.
There is not any higher supply of studies aside from the net (Pantano, Priporas and Baier,
2017). It can locate the ultra-modern trends, we will communicate to experts without
sincerely touring them, and we also can get expert help via the net.
 Source of Entertainment: Online games, chatting, surfing, music, films, dramas, and TV
indicate have become the maximum not unusual place reasserts of amusement. Games
are to be had freed from cost, chat rooms are to be had to talk about on any subject
matter, amusement web sites are on hand, on line films and different TV indicates also
are without problems on hand simply due to the net. Keep Informed: Internet is a supply
of the latest information due to the fact there are loads and heaps of information-agencies
and offerings which maintain Information generation knowledgeable with each tick of the
clock. People want to study information approximately sports, weather, politics or
another subject matter net keeps Information generation nicely knowledgeable and up-to-
date.
 Online Shopping: Internet buying is turning into famous due to digital stores where
Information generation should purchase anything Information generation need and want
with out going out of the home. Virtual stores are incomes tons cash recently. The
maximum famous product is garments which greater girls are shopping for them via the
net. Also, groceries, household, and different digital gadgets are to be had. Information
generation simplest want to take a seat down in the front of the computer, click on the
mouse and the product could be at Information generation doorstep inside some hours.
Disadvantages of Internet
 A Waste of Time: Most humans argue that spending a variety of time the use of the net is
terrible which results in weight problems within side the information technology
generation. In the modern-day world, humans additionally say that the net isn't always
important for lifestyles and lifestyles might be simpler without it.

 Not Safe Place for Children: If kids are allowed to apply the net then mother and father
grow to be concerned if they're spending tons time at the net. Pornography and unethical
groups are to be had (Bruss and Leuchs eds., 2019). So, information technology will say
that the net isn't always a secure region for kids due to the fact there are one-of-a-kind
equipment to be had who can bypass ‘parental protection’. Also, kids who use the net are
getting hooked on it that is once more very dangerous.
 Privacy Exposure: Because of the hacker's network now it’s very clean to decipher
someone’s chat or electronic mail messages. As we recognize records are transmitted
within side the shape of packets, hackers sniff that packets and without problems
reconstruct. Money Frauds: With the creation of on line business, digital shops, and credit
score card usage; now it will become very clean to shop for matters without going into
the market. Besides valid web sites there are a few different Social Media Advertising
web sites that make frauds of cash, those web sites try and get information technology
private records, credit score card details, or even pin code. Once they get this records
Information technology could without problems grow to be a sufferer of cash frauds.
TASK 5
What are the risks associated with information systems outsourcing? Why is IT
infrastructure so critical to digital transformation?
Information device outsourcing can purpose extreme problems, which include green staff,
lack of control and threat of leaking strategic information, hidden costs, and dependence on
supplier solvency. IT infrastructure is essential to an awesome virtual transformation process. It’s
the muse of an organization’s entire IT system(Nijssen, Schepers and Belanche, 2016).
Implementing a virtual transformation isn’t simple. In reality, establishments want to be making
an investment in era on the reducing part in the event that they need to future-evidence their
business.

CONCLUSION
In contemporary-day aggressive worldwide massive statistics era is developing with a
increase this is growing a massive effect on IT industry. Information era has been developing
with faster and better tempo at the manner to remedy troubles related to IT perspectives in extra
effective manner. The massive statistics era furthermore consists of evaluation of different
factors that like statistics control and statistics garage which might be vital for growth of a
company and develops synchronization of massive statistics. It is maximum vital artwork of IT
branch in a company commercial enterprise organization to have to examine and preserve
massive statistics in a particular manner to help company commercial enterprise organization
operations. The file is based completely genuinely upon numerous types of elements that is
related to numerous types of theories that is based completely genuinely over theories and
models required to remedy IT solutions. Then numerous types of system have been stated with
examples. In the wooded area all digital outsourcing and risks associated with statistics systems
has been stated.

REFRENCES
Books and Journals
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and communication technology into teaching: A review of the literature. International
Journal of Education and Development using ICT. 8(1).
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patient flow on healthcare performance: A Theory of Swift and Even Flow (TSEF)
perspective. Journal of Operations Management. 31(4). pp.181-192.
Held, G., 2016. Introduction to light emitting diode technology and applications. Auerbach
Publications.
Laudon, K. C. and Laudon, J. P., 2015. Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital
Firm Plus MyMISLab with Pearson eText--Access Card Package. Prentice Hall Press.
Magrabi, F. and et. al., 2013. A comparative review of patient safety initiatives for national
health information technology. International journal of medical informatics. 82(5).
pp.e139-e148.
Okumus, F., 2013. Facilitating knowledge management through information technology in
hospitality organizations. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology. 4(1). pp.64-
80.
Schwalbe, K., 2015. Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.
Waser, R. ed., 2012. Nanoelectronics and information technology: advanced electronic materials
and novel devices. John Wiley & Sons.
Shladover, S. E., 2018. Connected and automated vehicle systems: Introduction and overview.
Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems. 22(3). pp.190-200.
Pantano, E., Priporas, C. V. and Baier, D., 2017. Guest editors’ introduction: smart interaction
with consumers: from co-creation to smart partnership. International Journal of
Electronic Commerce. 21(4). pp.449-453.

Bruss, D. and Leuchs, G. eds., 2019. Quantum Information, 2 Volume Set: From Foundations to
Quantum Technology Applications. John Wiley & Sons.
Nijssen, E. J., Schepers, J. J. and Belanche, D., 2016. Why did they do it? How customers’ self-
service technology introduction attributions affect the customer-provider relationship.
Journal of Service Management. 27(3). pp.276-298.