Information Technology - Assignment PDF

Running Head: IT INNOVATION
IT INNOVATION
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author note

2IT INNOVATION
Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................3
Example 1........................................................................................................................................3
Example 2........................................................................................................................................5
Example 4........................................................................................................................................9
Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................11
References......................................................................................................................................13

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Introduction
Information Technology has been one of the most accepted terminology that has been
growing as a unit. This includes the fact that the commencement for the project will be
performed with the help of the management system. This leads to the fact that the corporate
sector that is implementing the projects that are innovated with the help of the management of
the IT innovation gets highly efficient in nature and this is the reason that the acceptance of the
IT innovation in the mechanism of the project management has been increasing in a very fast
rate. This report will provide the discussion of 4 IT innovated projects that have been emerging
in today’s society. Proper discussion of the project terminologies are termed as the project and
scope description. This report will also provide the terminology including the projection of the
issues that are faced by the product or the factors that results in success of the project. This report
will also provide the Internal and external factors that are present in each project and which
affects the functioning of the project in a direct rate. This report also provides the
recommendation that are required for better completion of the project. This is one of the main
reason that this project will help in better completion of the tasks in an efficient manner.
Example 1
Discussion
Automated cars are one of the most important aspect that has been gaining importance in
today’s society. This leads to the fact that the acceptance of the automated cars that implements
the projection of the communication in a more efficient manner. TESLA has been one of the
biggest manufacturers of the automated cars. The performance that is provided by the business
organization has been very high and this leads to the fact that the emergence of the project has
been very high. The technologies that are performed in order to commence the aspect that the

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project management will be performed with the help of appliances namely the LIDAR and the
sensors that are used in the project. These appliances are the most important appliances that
decides the functionally of the project (Carrera, Izurieta and Carrera 2018, page number: 34 ).
GPS system is also included among the appliances that are used in the project.
The main advantage that is enjoyed in the management of the project incudes the fact that
the communication in within the city gets easier and the chances of occurrence of accidents also
reduces. This is one if the main reason that the acceptance of the project has been ever increasing
in nature. With the introduction of the automated cars the benefit that amazes the project
managers the most includes the parking of the cars automatically without prior process and this
is one of the main reason that it gets easier for the drivers as the drivers might not be highly
skilled in order to drive the car. This acts as the main benefit that helps in better commencement
of the transportation.
Lessons Learned
Despite there are several advantages in the automated cars the man issue that is present in the
management of the automated car as follows:-
• Drivers that are required for handling the automated cars must be efficiency in both field
that are the driving and must be poses the technical knowledge regarding the projection of the
management of the automated cars. The main issue that is present in the course of
management of driving car. These requirement makes the commencement of the project to be
very unrealistic as most of the drivers are not technically efficient in nature. This leads to the
fact that the functioning of the automated cars gets difficult and this acts to be a vital cause
behind lack of publicity of the automated car.

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• Despite the fact that the promotion of the car is done by stating that the car is automated
in nature. After understanding the aspect that the handing of the car is not always fully
automated in nature affects the functioning of the car. This affects the goodwill of the
automated car.
Internal factors
The internal factors that are considered includes the management of the project. The
internal aspect also includes the management of the individual employees of the organization.
This insists the fact that the project management gets performed easily.
External Factors
External factors includes marketing prosthetics that includes the management of the
project commencement and this is the main reason that the projection if the automated car is
performed with high efficiency. The audience that are present expects better end results from the
cars. This is the reason that the processing of the business management is well maintained.
Recommendation
• The system that is set must be well acquainted and the automatic program of that the
• The Automation system of the project must be increased in order to gain a better
efficiency of the automated car.
Example 2
Discussion
Internet of Things based Home security
Internet of things based home security is considered to be one of the most important aspect that
is taken inti consideration for the projection of the management of the homes in case of

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absenteeism of the members. This leads to the fact that the amenities that are present in the house
will stay protected. The implementation of internet of things has been emerging in a very fast
rate and this is the reason that the implementation of the project will get enhanced with the help
of the better management of the nature household system. With the emergence of the technology
of internet of things in the field of household system security the major advantage that is present
is that the security of the house can be maintained with the help of the projection of the remotes
that are controlled by the receivers and the transmitters this leads r the fact that the security of the
house can be maintained despite being absent. The major feature that has been loaded in this
system includes the fact that the alarming system gets very efficiently used in order to commence
the project with the help of the management of the sensors that gets alarmed and the owner of the
house gets the news of unauthenticated access to the amenities that are present in the house
Success factor
• Implementation if the internet of things in protecting of the household system includes
the aspect that the commencement of the products stays protected and with the amount of
theft that does not have any evidence has decreased to a grant extent and this is the man issue
that is projected is that it is expected that the implementation of the this technology is
expected to grow to a huge extent and this is one of the main reason that it can be expected
that this technology has enjoyed success and will continue to enjoy success.
• With the traditional lock systems the thieves were well aware of the glitches that were
present in the locking system. This lead to the fact that it got easier for them to steal and after
the implementation of the internet of tings platform and the implementation of the CCTV has
been really difficult for the thieves to gain access to the products in authenticated manner
Internal Factors

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The internal factors that are taken into consideration includes the circumstance that the
management of Internet of things in the field of the health care must be very highly skilled. In
case the management unit is not very highly skilled losing the data will remain an issue and tis
will affect the overall functioning of the project (Desai, Sheth and Anantharam 2015, page
number: 56). The organization that implements the internet of things in the field of health care
gets benefitted as they can keep a virtual document as well which will help them in better
completion of the projects. The data that are stored in the data base also acts as the individual
employees which helps them in earning knowledge in the field of health care.
External Factors
With the help of the internet of things in the field of health care the main aspect that is
benefitted includes the market status of the organization. With the help of implementation of the
business management the basic requirement that is occupied into deliberation embraces the
datum that the commencement of the project gets achieved in a better method. Political
permission granting is lost one of the most important aspect that is occupied into deliberation and
this is the major reason that the project gets completed in better manner
Recommendation
• Installing firewall in the data base of the system is painstaking to be solitary of the
foremost recommendation that must be taken into deliberation and this is the cause that the
administration of the commercial organizations will get performed in an improved custom
(Chiang and Zhang 2016, page number: 67).
• Separate operation team must be hired in order to complete the functioning of the project.
This is also an important recommendation as in case the data base gets unstructured the entire
data that are stored in the data base might get wasted.

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Example 3
Discussion
Internet of Things in agriculture: IoT in agriculture can be referred to as the growing
network of various physical objects which feature in an IP address for the purpose of internet
connectivity. It also includes the communication that happens between numerous objects and
many more devices as well as systems that are internet based (Carrera, Izurieta and Carrera 2018,
page number: 78). The usage of IoT in agriculture extends the connectivity of internet beyond
various traditional devices like laptops, computers, tablets, smart phones and many more to a
huge range of devices. These devices utilize embedded technology in order to communicate as
well as interact with the outside environment with the help of internet. Various objects that can
fall under the scope of IoT in agriculture are thermostats, cars, security systems, and electronic
appliances, lights present in household as well as commercial environments, speaker systems,
alarm clocks and many more.
Devices as well as objects that have pre built sensors are connected to the platform of
Internet of Things, this integrates data from various devices and analytics is applied in order to
share the valuable data with various applications that have been built for addressing specific
needs. According to the reach of IoT, there have been more than 12 billion devices that are able
to connect to internet (Casner, Hutchins and Norman 2016, page number: 21). According to
numerous researchers, in 2020 there would be more connected thins present than number of
people.
Success Factor
IoT in agriculture has numerous advantages, these advantages are as follows

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 Data: The more amount of data makes it easier for anyone to take decisions. IoT
in agriculture provides access to a huge amount of data.
 Time: Usage of IoT in agriculture save a huge amount of time.
 Money: money is the best advantage provided by Internet of Things. This
technology has the ability to replace humans that are in charge of maintaining
supplies and monitor them.
 Tracking: Computers help people by keeping a proper track on both quality as
well as the viability of things. Usage of IoT in agriculture helps people in getting
access of things that are urgently needed without any mishap.
Recommendation
Few recommendations for users are as follows:
 IoT in agriculture authentication: IoT in agriculture call for various devices in
order to authenticate themselves to many other devices as well as to the
management of IoT in agriculture security according to the requirements of
application. The method of authentication is usually a combination of PKI
certificate, application specific credentials, trust anchor API driven.
 Data privacy and integrity: Securing data is the utmost concern of people
belonging to any field or business. The security is ensured by encrypting the data
with a specific key. This key can be private or public, this key is known by the
sender as well as receiver and no one else. No unauthorized person can access the
encrypted data.

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Example 4
Discussion
Artificial intelligence: Artificial intelligence can be described as a branch of computer
science which creates machines that are intelligent. Artificial intelligence has been a very
important part of the industry of technology. Research that is associated with artificial
intelligence is meant to be very specialized and technical. The main part of artificial intelligence
is that it trains computers for special traits like knowledge, problem solving, perception,
reasoning, learning, planning, ability to move as well as manipulate objects and many more. If
machines are load with enough data regarding the world they can act like humans (Chiang and
Zhang 2016, page number: 89). Artificial intelligence should have the access to categories,
objects, properties as well as relations between all of them in order to implement the knowledge
engineering. Some unique characteristics of artificial intelligence is that it initiates common
sense, problem solving power and reasoning. This task is quite difficult as well as tedious.
Machine learning can also be considered as a part of artificial intelligence. In order to learn
without any sort of supervision needs the ability to identify various patterns I terms of inputs and
learning with enough supervision needs numerical regressions and classifications.
Success Factor
 Error reduction: artificial intelligence is used in a huge number of cases because it
helps in reducing the number of risks. Along with this, it also increases its
chances of reaching the accurate level with a high degree of precision.
 Daily application: financial as well as banking institutes have been using artificial
intelligence to a great extent (Carrera, Izurieta and Carrera 2018, page number:
55). They use it in order to manage data. Along with managing data artificial

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intelligence also helps in detecting any kind of fraud users in a system that is
based on smart card.
Recommendation
Few recommendations for users are as follows:
 In order to release an artificial intelligent system companies must run various
trials before it is released in order to ensure that they would never amplify biases
as well as errors in case of any issue with the data, algorithms and many more
(He, Yan and Da Xu 2014, page number: 76).
 After the artificial intelligence has been released in an organization, enterprises
must monitor the usage of artificial intelligence across various communities and
contexts (Attaran 2017, page number: 71).
 An enterprise must continue more research as well as policy making in
management and monitoring of workplace.
 An enterprise using AI in its business must develop its standards in order to track
their provenance, development and the usage of training datasets throughout their
life cycle.
Conclusion
From the above report can be stated that emergence of IT innovation has been growing in
a very on that fast rate and this is the main reason that the projection of the management will get
easier as days pass by. With the help of the implementation of the innovation the main advantage
that is gained includes the fact that the work load on the employees of the business organization
decreases. This report will provide the discussion of 4 IT innovated projects that have been

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emerging in today’s society. proper discussion of the project terminologies is termed as the
project and scope description. This report will also provide the terminology including the
projection of the issues that are faced by the product or the factors that results in success of the
project. This report will also provide the Internal and external factors that are present in each
project and which affects the functioning of the price in a direct rate. This report also provides
the recommendation that are required for better completion of the project. This is one of the main
reason that this project will help in better completion of the tasks in an efficient manner.

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References
Attaran, M., 2017. The rise of 3-D printing: The advantages of additive manufacturing over
traditional manufacturing. Business Horizons, 60(5), pp.677-688.
Carrera, E.V., Izurieta, S. and Carrera, R., 2018, January. A Finger-vein Biometric System Based
on Textural Features. In International Conference on Information Theoretic Security(pp. 367-
375). Springer, Cham.
Casner, S.M., Hutchins, E.L. and Norman, D., 2016. The challenges of partially automated
driving. Communications of the ACM, 59(5), pp.70-77.
Chiang, M. and Zhang, T., 2016. Fog and IoT: An overview of research opportunities. IEEE
Internet of Things Journal, 3(6), pp.854-864.
Desai, P., Sheth, A. and Anantharam, P., 2015, June. Semantic gateway as a service architecture
for iot interoperability. In Mobile Services (MS), 2015 IEEE International Conference on (pp.
313-319). IEEE.
Goodall, N.J., 2016. Can you program ethics into a self-driving car?. IEEE Spectrum, 53(6),
pp.28-58. Bazilinskyy, P., 2018. Auditory feedback for automated driving(Doctoral dissertation,
Delft University of Technology).
He, W., Yan, G. and Da Xu, L., 2014. Developing vehicular data cloud services in the IoT
environment. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 10(2), pp.1587-1595.
Head, D. and Vanorio, T., 2016. Effects of changes in rock microstructures on permeability: 3‐D
printing investigation. Geophysical Research Letters, 43(14), pp.7494-7502.

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Kietzmann, J., Pitt, L. and Berthon, P., 2015. Disruptions, decisions, and destinations: Enter the
age of 3-D printing and additive manufacturing. Business Horizons, 58(2), pp.209-215.
Lee, I. and Lee, K., 2015. The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and
challenges for enterprises. Business Horizons, 58(4), pp.431-440.
Madakam, S., Ramaswamy, R. and Tripathi, S., 2015. Internet of Things (IoT): A literature
review. Journal of Computer and Communications, 3(05), p.164.
Mondal, S. and Bours, P., 2015. A computational approach to the continuous authentication
biometric system. Information Sciences, 304, pp.28-53.
Perumal, E. and Ramachandran, S., 2015. A Multimodal Biometric System Based on Palmprint
and Finger Knuckle Print Recognition Methods. International Arab Journal of Information
Technology (IAJIT), 12(2).
Thirumalai, C. and Kar, H., 2017, April. Memory Efficient Multi Key (MEMK) generation
scheme for secure transportation of sensitive data over Cloud and IoT devices. In Power and
Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT), 2017 Innovations in (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Tymrak, B.M., Kreiger, M. and Pearce, J.M., 2014. Mechanical properties of components
fabricated with open-source 3-D printers under realistic environmental conditions. Materials &
Design, 58, pp.242-246.
Zareen, F.J. and Jabin, S., 2016. Authentic mobile-biometric signature verification system. IET
Biometrics, 5(1), pp.13-19.