Jeffrey Immelt's Leadership at General Electric: Strategies, Organizational Changes, and Alignment with 21st Century Business Environment
VerifiedAdded on 2023/06/12
|22
|6702
|344
AI Summary
This paper analyzes the leadership of Jeffrey Immelt during his tenure as CEO of General Electric, including his strategies, organizational changes, and alignment with the 21st century business environment. It also discusses core competencies and capabilities of GE under his leadership.
Contribute Materials
Your contribution can guide someone’s learning journey. Share your
documents today.
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 1
The leadership of Jeffrey Immelt at General Electrics
Student’s Name
Class
Professor’s Name:
Institution:
City:
State:
Date:
The leadership of Jeffrey Immelt at General Electrics
Student’s Name
Class
Professor’s Name:
Institution:
City:
State:
Date:
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 2
Executive summary
This paper would take General Electric leadership under Jeffrey Immelt into consideration. The paper
first introduces the brief biography of Jeffrey Immelt, his leadership style and strategies he applied during his
16 years tenure. It then looks at how these strategies aligned with the business environment of the 21st century.
Furthermore, it talks about how Immelt strategy aligned with resources and capabilities of General Electric.
The next part will talk about organizational changes that Immelt implemented and how he executed his
approach during his tenure to re-establish General Electric as market leaders. Lastly, we discuss the other
alternatives that can be considered and conclude the general leadership qualities of Immelt from which
potential leaders can learn.
Executive summary
This paper would take General Electric leadership under Jeffrey Immelt into consideration. The paper
first introduces the brief biography of Jeffrey Immelt, his leadership style and strategies he applied during his
16 years tenure. It then looks at how these strategies aligned with the business environment of the 21st century.
Furthermore, it talks about how Immelt strategy aligned with resources and capabilities of General Electric.
The next part will talk about organizational changes that Immelt implemented and how he executed his
approach during his tenure to re-establish General Electric as market leaders. Lastly, we discuss the other
alternatives that can be considered and conclude the general leadership qualities of Immelt from which
potential leaders can learn.
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 3
Table of Contents
Executive summary.....................................................................................................................................2
Introduction...................................................................................................................................................4
Background of GE Company.....................................................................................................................4
GE under Immelt’s Leadership................................................................................................................4
New and Emerging markets.......................................................................................................................................... 6
Infrastructure................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Demography..................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Environment..................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Core competence..................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Capabilities................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Alignment of Immelt’s strategies with the 21st-century business environment..................9
VUCA Analysis................................................................................................................................................................ 9
PESTLE Analysis of GE.............................................................................................................................................. 10
Alignment of Immelt’s strategies with resources and capabilities..........................................12
SWOT analysis of GE.................................................................................................................................................. 13
Weaknesses of GE......................................................................................................................................................... 13
Opportunities for GE................................................................................................................................................... 14
Threats of GE................................................................................................................................................................ 14
TOWS analysis of GE.................................................................................................................................................. 15
Organizational Changes under Immelt..............................................................................................17
Ability to execute Immelt’s strategies................................................................................................18
Other alternatives to be considered...................................................................................................19
Conclusion...................................................................................................................................................20
References...................................................................................................................................................21
Table of Contents
Executive summary.....................................................................................................................................2
Introduction...................................................................................................................................................4
Background of GE Company.....................................................................................................................4
GE under Immelt’s Leadership................................................................................................................4
New and Emerging markets.......................................................................................................................................... 6
Infrastructure................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Demography..................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Environment..................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Core competence..................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Capabilities................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Alignment of Immelt’s strategies with the 21st-century business environment..................9
VUCA Analysis................................................................................................................................................................ 9
PESTLE Analysis of GE.............................................................................................................................................. 10
Alignment of Immelt’s strategies with resources and capabilities..........................................12
SWOT analysis of GE.................................................................................................................................................. 13
Weaknesses of GE......................................................................................................................................................... 13
Opportunities for GE................................................................................................................................................... 14
Threats of GE................................................................................................................................................................ 14
TOWS analysis of GE.................................................................................................................................................. 15
Organizational Changes under Immelt..............................................................................................17
Ability to execute Immelt’s strategies................................................................................................18
Other alternatives to be considered...................................................................................................19
Conclusion...................................................................................................................................................20
References...................................................................................................................................................21
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 4
Introduction
The paper discusses and analyses the leadership of Immelt during his time as CEO of the world’s
largest multinational conglomerate, General Electric. We look at strategies, decisions, capabilities, and core
competencies of Immelt as well as their impact on the company’s improvement during his 16 years tenure in
office. The leadership styles and management approach of Jeff Immelt his intelligent decision making and
strategic management are as well discussed. Also in this report, we look into bold options that Jeff made as
the CEO of GE that helped it to diversify its business operations. Also, alternative business ventures for
General Electric in the future have been suggested in this report.
Background of GE Company
General Electric (GE) is an American company that has a presence in more 180 countries globally. Its
principal offices are at Boston. The company has different businesses which include aviation, healthcare,
energy sector, manufacturing of additives and financial services (Ngoie, 2012). The company has been in
existence for the last 125 years and boasted as one of the biggest companies in the world due to its revenue
turnover and leadership on the market. General Electric has more than 300000 employees worldwide.
GE under Immelt’s Leadership
Jeffrey Immelt was the 9th chief executive officer of General Electric and was appointed in September
2001. Immelt went on to serve as a CEO for 16 years before retiring in August 2017. Jeff’s management
journey began on a low note as he took over the management of the company just four days after the
infamous 9/11 attack which cost the company’s insurance business about 600m dollars, killed two of its
employees and directly affected the aircraft engines business (General Electric, 2018). There were also
immediate challenges that arose as soon he assumed office like the high profile corporate scandals
Introduction
The paper discusses and analyses the leadership of Immelt during his time as CEO of the world’s
largest multinational conglomerate, General Electric. We look at strategies, decisions, capabilities, and core
competencies of Immelt as well as their impact on the company’s improvement during his 16 years tenure in
office. The leadership styles and management approach of Jeff Immelt his intelligent decision making and
strategic management are as well discussed. Also in this report, we look into bold options that Jeff made as
the CEO of GE that helped it to diversify its business operations. Also, alternative business ventures for
General Electric in the future have been suggested in this report.
Background of GE Company
General Electric (GE) is an American company that has a presence in more 180 countries globally. Its
principal offices are at Boston. The company has different businesses which include aviation, healthcare,
energy sector, manufacturing of additives and financial services (Ngoie, 2012). The company has been in
existence for the last 125 years and boasted as one of the biggest companies in the world due to its revenue
turnover and leadership on the market. General Electric has more than 300000 employees worldwide.
GE under Immelt’s Leadership
Jeffrey Immelt was the 9th chief executive officer of General Electric and was appointed in September
2001. Immelt went on to serve as a CEO for 16 years before retiring in August 2017. Jeff’s management
journey began on a low note as he took over the management of the company just four days after the
infamous 9/11 attack which cost the company’s insurance business about 600m dollars, killed two of its
employees and directly affected the aircraft engines business (General Electric, 2018). There were also
immediate challenges that arose as soon he assumed office like the high profile corporate scandals
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 5
WorldCom and Enron. Also in 2008, the company’s primary source of growth, GE Capital was severely
impacted by the financial crisis. The resulted in GE Capital accumulating bad debts and several assets
disposals. This led to slow economic growth of the company, investor’s confidence in the company was
affected and the company faced more global competition like never before ((Pomerantz & Dusen, 2017)).
Due to this, the company’s revenues were significantly affected. Hence Immelt quickly had to find solutions
to these critical issues. According to Pomerantz and Dusen, Immelt decided to spinoff the real, estate, media
segments, and financial services, including the NBCUniversal’s stake for billions of dollars a move that
stabilized the company following the financial crisis it was facing. Also due to the rapid change of business
environment, Immelt identified primary areas where he had to focus exploring new opportunities that were to
be the core for the overall future growth of the business (Whittington, Cailluet, & Yakis-Douglas, 2011). His
idea was to make the company adaptable to the environment and shift the focus from deal-making and
cutting costs to the production of new products, services, and markets. He began by redirecting GE’s strategy
to focus on the customer, innovation, and organic growth. Early 2002, Immelt devoted the company to 8%
organic growth rate per year (Immelt, 2017). He also identified a number world trends such as an increase in
population growth of aging people, the necessity to improve infrastructure, the high demand for energy, the
climatic change and various opportunities in the future markets. He aimed to direct GE into producing
superior, high-quality customized products and services to customers in the rapid-growth markets. The
primary feature of his strategy was to develop a new Growth platform for the company that could be either
entirely new businesses or extensions of the existing commercial areas. By doing this, the new growth
platform would then be implemented through strategic acquisitions of a stake in potentially high growth
sectors. Immelt restructured and was keen on diversifying the company’s portfolio to venture into new
businesses other than just manufacturing. During this time he narrowed down on this four areas to seize new
opportunities for the company;
WorldCom and Enron. Also in 2008, the company’s primary source of growth, GE Capital was severely
impacted by the financial crisis. The resulted in GE Capital accumulating bad debts and several assets
disposals. This led to slow economic growth of the company, investor’s confidence in the company was
affected and the company faced more global competition like never before ((Pomerantz & Dusen, 2017)).
Due to this, the company’s revenues were significantly affected. Hence Immelt quickly had to find solutions
to these critical issues. According to Pomerantz and Dusen, Immelt decided to spinoff the real, estate, media
segments, and financial services, including the NBCUniversal’s stake for billions of dollars a move that
stabilized the company following the financial crisis it was facing. Also due to the rapid change of business
environment, Immelt identified primary areas where he had to focus exploring new opportunities that were to
be the core for the overall future growth of the business (Whittington, Cailluet, & Yakis-Douglas, 2011). His
idea was to make the company adaptable to the environment and shift the focus from deal-making and
cutting costs to the production of new products, services, and markets. He began by redirecting GE’s strategy
to focus on the customer, innovation, and organic growth. Early 2002, Immelt devoted the company to 8%
organic growth rate per year (Immelt, 2017). He also identified a number world trends such as an increase in
population growth of aging people, the necessity to improve infrastructure, the high demand for energy, the
climatic change and various opportunities in the future markets. He aimed to direct GE into producing
superior, high-quality customized products and services to customers in the rapid-growth markets. The
primary feature of his strategy was to develop a new Growth platform for the company that could be either
entirely new businesses or extensions of the existing commercial areas. By doing this, the new growth
platform would then be implemented through strategic acquisitions of a stake in potentially high growth
sectors. Immelt restructured and was keen on diversifying the company’s portfolio to venture into new
businesses other than just manufacturing. During this time he narrowed down on this four areas to seize new
opportunities for the company;
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 6
New and Emerging markets
Immelt analyzed the Asian and Middle East markets growing development which could act as a hub
for the General Electric business in a move to increase revenue growth.
Infrastructure
General Electric as well predicted massive growth in the infrastructure sector, therefore, began to
position itself more in this sector as well as the financial services sector. The company also realized
opportunities in technology, energy, rail transport, aviation and other infrastructure related areas.
Demography
General Electric also predicted population growth of old people that translated to increase in demand
of healthcare facilities and services that presented new opportunities for venturing in healthcare services
provided. The company also realized there was an increase in population in developing countries hence this
also offered a chance to venture into the entertainment business.
Environment
General Electric also analyzed various global problems such as scarcity of water, climatic changes
affecting the world and global warming in which Immelt realized opportunities which could be converted
into lucrative business.
These four areas formed the basis upon which Immelt focused his strategies to re-establish the
company’s market leadership. To help him seize these opportunities, Immelt had to restructure the
company’s management operations (Baños-Caballero, García-Teruel, & Martínez-Solano, 2014). Therefore,
he decided to do away with his successor’s model of management whereby major business sectors were
subdivided into units which worked independently with defined goals and objectives but enabled the
company to be more responsive. Contrary to this, Immelt preferred the cross-business integration approach
whereby business sectors were divided into smaller segments that worked cross-functionally to achieve their
New and Emerging markets
Immelt analyzed the Asian and Middle East markets growing development which could act as a hub
for the General Electric business in a move to increase revenue growth.
Infrastructure
General Electric as well predicted massive growth in the infrastructure sector, therefore, began to
position itself more in this sector as well as the financial services sector. The company also realized
opportunities in technology, energy, rail transport, aviation and other infrastructure related areas.
Demography
General Electric also predicted population growth of old people that translated to increase in demand
of healthcare facilities and services that presented new opportunities for venturing in healthcare services
provided. The company also realized there was an increase in population in developing countries hence this
also offered a chance to venture into the entertainment business.
Environment
General Electric also analyzed various global problems such as scarcity of water, climatic changes
affecting the world and global warming in which Immelt realized opportunities which could be converted
into lucrative business.
These four areas formed the basis upon which Immelt focused his strategies to re-establish the
company’s market leadership. To help him seize these opportunities, Immelt had to restructure the
company’s management operations (Baños-Caballero, García-Teruel, & Martínez-Solano, 2014). Therefore,
he decided to do away with his successor’s model of management whereby major business sectors were
subdivided into units which worked independently with defined goals and objectives but enabled the
company to be more responsive. Contrary to this, Immelt preferred the cross-business integration approach
whereby business sectors were divided into smaller segments that worked cross-functionally to achieve their
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 7
milestones. Furthermore, he cut down the number units reporting to him to five to make it easy for him to
strategize on how the company will convert the opportunities seized into businesses.
Core competence
According to Whittington, Cailluet, and Yakis-Douglas (2011), core competence is a concept of
management utilized in leadership to formulate and examine crucial factors of business strategy. The primary
importance core competency in the direction of the business organization is to help CEOs in linking skill
with policy hence coming up with a plan that propels the business agenda allowing utilization of the
company’s capacity and abilities to maximize revenue. Immelt’s leadership considered technological
innovation, customer focus, innovative product development, and global presence as the core competencies
(Hinterhuber and Llozu, 2014). The other capacity of GE during Immelt’s tenure were performance,
excellence, human resource management, diversification and push for adaptation. The company has
succeeded in relying on core competencies as the form of skills and abilities to deploy resources. Currently,
GE operates as a competitive advantage company against other competition companies that have failed to
utilize resources. Most importantly, other companies have been unable to imitate the company’s skills and
abilities on how to use limited resources.
For example, the company relies on critical leaders at the company to assist in identifying skilled
employees as well as utilizing their abilities to identify unique resources. For example, Jeffrey Immelt
created a personal identity that differentiated his style of leadership from his successor owed to the core
competencies that he formulated upon becoming the CEO of General Electric. These competencies helped
him to achieve the company’s goals and objectives through proper research, development, and investment
(Delen, Kuzey, & Uyar, 2013). Kajalo, Rajala, and Westerlund (2007) reiterate that a company that does this
is always in a position to use unique resources to underpin sustainable competitive advantage that others in
the same industry find it hard to imitate.
milestones. Furthermore, he cut down the number units reporting to him to five to make it easy for him to
strategize on how the company will convert the opportunities seized into businesses.
Core competence
According to Whittington, Cailluet, and Yakis-Douglas (2011), core competence is a concept of
management utilized in leadership to formulate and examine crucial factors of business strategy. The primary
importance core competency in the direction of the business organization is to help CEOs in linking skill
with policy hence coming up with a plan that propels the business agenda allowing utilization of the
company’s capacity and abilities to maximize revenue. Immelt’s leadership considered technological
innovation, customer focus, innovative product development, and global presence as the core competencies
(Hinterhuber and Llozu, 2014). The other capacity of GE during Immelt’s tenure were performance,
excellence, human resource management, diversification and push for adaptation. The company has
succeeded in relying on core competencies as the form of skills and abilities to deploy resources. Currently,
GE operates as a competitive advantage company against other competition companies that have failed to
utilize resources. Most importantly, other companies have been unable to imitate the company’s skills and
abilities on how to use limited resources.
For example, the company relies on critical leaders at the company to assist in identifying skilled
employees as well as utilizing their abilities to identify unique resources. For example, Jeffrey Immelt
created a personal identity that differentiated his style of leadership from his successor owed to the core
competencies that he formulated upon becoming the CEO of General Electric. These competencies helped
him to achieve the company’s goals and objectives through proper research, development, and investment
(Delen, Kuzey, & Uyar, 2013). Kajalo, Rajala, and Westerlund (2007) reiterate that a company that does this
is always in a position to use unique resources to underpin sustainable competitive advantage that others in
the same industry find it hard to imitate.
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 8
Capabilities
During the past 16 years, Immelt was in charge; his attention to the organizational ability of the
company was evident and is viewed as the most crucial developments done to management field. As a
strategic capability, the company has succeeded in relying on qualified leaders to create sustainable
competitive advantage through unique strategic capabilities (Kajalo, Rajala & Westerlund, 2007). The
current leadership through Immelt has succeeded in building strong competitive advantage because it has
fulfilled three criteria outlined by Sautner (2013). For instance, leadership relates to processes that help
create value in all the products that the company sells to target customers. Second, they have managed to
develop high levels of performance that are better than what other competitors can record within the same
sector (Grinblatt &Titman, 2016). Third, other competitors that have tried copying what the leaders do, they
have failed in their activities.
Most importantly, it is critical to point out that the robustness of GE strategic capability of its leaders
comes from what Brigham and Ehrhardt (2013) categorize as complexity, causal ambiguity, and culture and
history of the company.
When an organization has the capability, it means it can venture into a specific business process
within specified timelines, space, and resources (Simon, 2016). General Electric under Immelt’s leadership
focused on global presence, technology innovation, research and development, customer value and culture,
financial services and the collaborative workforce (Connelly, Ketchen, & Slater, 2010). These capabilities
helped him differentiate from the GE’s competitors and develop the organization. According to Immelt
sound leadership, innovative and robust governance was seen as the primary capability of GE during his
tenure (2017). GE reached realized its vision through his creative competency that oversaw product
development (Jackson, 2005).
Capabilities
During the past 16 years, Immelt was in charge; his attention to the organizational ability of the
company was evident and is viewed as the most crucial developments done to management field. As a
strategic capability, the company has succeeded in relying on qualified leaders to create sustainable
competitive advantage through unique strategic capabilities (Kajalo, Rajala & Westerlund, 2007). The
current leadership through Immelt has succeeded in building strong competitive advantage because it has
fulfilled three criteria outlined by Sautner (2013). For instance, leadership relates to processes that help
create value in all the products that the company sells to target customers. Second, they have managed to
develop high levels of performance that are better than what other competitors can record within the same
sector (Grinblatt &Titman, 2016). Third, other competitors that have tried copying what the leaders do, they
have failed in their activities.
Most importantly, it is critical to point out that the robustness of GE strategic capability of its leaders
comes from what Brigham and Ehrhardt (2013) categorize as complexity, causal ambiguity, and culture and
history of the company.
When an organization has the capability, it means it can venture into a specific business process
within specified timelines, space, and resources (Simon, 2016). General Electric under Immelt’s leadership
focused on global presence, technology innovation, research and development, customer value and culture,
financial services and the collaborative workforce (Connelly, Ketchen, & Slater, 2010). These capabilities
helped him differentiate from the GE’s competitors and develop the organization. According to Immelt
sound leadership, innovative and robust governance was seen as the primary capability of GE during his
tenure (2017). GE reached realized its vision through his creative competency that oversaw product
development (Jackson, 2005).
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 9
Alignment of Immelt’s strategies with the 21st-century business environment
VUCA Analysis
Volatility
In the 21st-century business environment the prices
of products and services fluctuate regularly due to
the many market forces that affect them. For
example, the fluctuations of fuel prices that
affected the energy sector of GE.
Uncertainty
In the 21st century, there is high business competition,
the number of competitors is high, offering the same
products and services to attract the same customers
(Mack & Khare, 2016). What this means is that the
customers now look for value in the products and
services offered on the market. For large companies like
GE which has operations in several countries, to read and
predict the market in this era is quite complicated
because each nation GE operates in has different cultural
values, unique regulatory environments, and tariffs.
Complexity
For large companies like GE which have operations
in several countries, to read and predict the market
in this era is quite complicated because each nation
GE operates in has different and unique cultural
values, unique regulatory environments, and tariffs
which the organization has to cope with.
Ambiguity
Venturing into new emerging markets and launching of
new products out of your scope in the 21st-century is
difficult because of the future unknowns. It is like
experimenting the direction of the organization due to
how ambiguous the market is. You cannot foresee what
the future holds to plan your course well.
Table 1. VUCA Analysis
Companies have to be prudent and adaptive enough to the demands of the market so to retain their
market value. They have to implement changes, modify their products to fit the market trends and come up
Alignment of Immelt’s strategies with the 21st-century business environment
VUCA Analysis
Volatility
In the 21st-century business environment the prices
of products and services fluctuate regularly due to
the many market forces that affect them. For
example, the fluctuations of fuel prices that
affected the energy sector of GE.
Uncertainty
In the 21st century, there is high business competition,
the number of competitors is high, offering the same
products and services to attract the same customers
(Mack & Khare, 2016). What this means is that the
customers now look for value in the products and
services offered on the market. For large companies like
GE which has operations in several countries, to read and
predict the market in this era is quite complicated
because each nation GE operates in has different cultural
values, unique regulatory environments, and tariffs.
Complexity
For large companies like GE which have operations
in several countries, to read and predict the market
in this era is quite complicated because each nation
GE operates in has different and unique cultural
values, unique regulatory environments, and tariffs
which the organization has to cope with.
Ambiguity
Venturing into new emerging markets and launching of
new products out of your scope in the 21st-century is
difficult because of the future unknowns. It is like
experimenting the direction of the organization due to
how ambiguous the market is. You cannot foresee what
the future holds to plan your course well.
Table 1. VUCA Analysis
Companies have to be prudent and adaptive enough to the demands of the market so to retain their
market value. They have to implement changes, modify their products to fit the market trends and come up
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 10
with new ways of doing business to remain relevant on the market. This in turn roots to the core competencies
discussed earlier such as innovation and customer focus. For GE to understand it external marketing
environment, it has to perform PESTLE analysis that monitors factors that have an impact on the company
(Kissinger, 2017). Results of this PESTLE analysis are in turn used to identify the strengths and weakness to be
used in SWOT analysis.
GE is a conglomerate of several companies with business operations in energy, electric lighting, oil and
gas, healthcare, aviation, and transport industries thus has as well several macro environments. Therefore, GE
has to consider all these external environments relevant to various sectors within the company and managers
have to have to address the factors affecting the company in general while also considering industry-specific
factors affecting the business as well (Kissinger, 2017).
PESTLE Analysis of GE
Political factors i. Government endorsement of digitization industries which was an
opportunity for GE.
ii. Government willingness for global business which was viewed as an
opportunity as well as a threat.
iii. The shift to renewable energy gained state support which can be an
opportunity or threat.
iv) Opportunity in the government to support the protection of intellectual
property.
Economic factors i. Developing countries economic growth (opportunity).
ii. Increase in global trade of companies from established countries which
were a threat.
iii. Disposable incomes increase as an opportunity as well.
Social factors i. Popularity increase in green lifestyle as an opportunity.
with new ways of doing business to remain relevant on the market. This in turn roots to the core competencies
discussed earlier such as innovation and customer focus. For GE to understand it external marketing
environment, it has to perform PESTLE analysis that monitors factors that have an impact on the company
(Kissinger, 2017). Results of this PESTLE analysis are in turn used to identify the strengths and weakness to be
used in SWOT analysis.
GE is a conglomerate of several companies with business operations in energy, electric lighting, oil and
gas, healthcare, aviation, and transport industries thus has as well several macro environments. Therefore, GE
has to consider all these external environments relevant to various sectors within the company and managers
have to have to address the factors affecting the company in general while also considering industry-specific
factors affecting the business as well (Kissinger, 2017).
PESTLE Analysis of GE
Political factors i. Government endorsement of digitization industries which was an
opportunity for GE.
ii. Government willingness for global business which was viewed as an
opportunity as well as a threat.
iii. The shift to renewable energy gained state support which can be an
opportunity or threat.
iv) Opportunity in the government to support the protection of intellectual
property.
Economic factors i. Developing countries economic growth (opportunity).
ii. Increase in global trade of companies from established countries which
were a threat.
iii. Disposable incomes increase as an opportunity as well.
Social factors i. Popularity increase in green lifestyle as an opportunity.
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 11
ii. Support for renewable energy in developing countries as an opportunity.
iii. Acceptance of mobile phone technology as an opportunity.
Technological
factors
i. Adoption of digital technology in industries as an opportunity.
ii. Adoption of online mobile phones services as an opportunity.
iii. Increase in the renewable energy technology available as an opportunity
Legal factors i. Increase in the complexity of laws concerning waste disposal as both
threat and opportunity.
ii. Increase in the complexity of regulation regarding online products as both
threat and opportunity.
iii. Opportunity to widen the reach in the protection of intellectual property.
Environmental
factors
i. Increase in recyclable materials availability as an opportunity.
ii. Limit in the oil reserve as both threat and opportunity.
iii. Growth in the consumption of global energy as an opportunity.
Table 2. PESTLE Analysis
Therefore, the external factors looked into the above PESTLE analysis developed massive opportunities
for that necessitated GE’s business operations growth. For instance, GE’s chance to boost penetration in
developing countries, expand its operations in the renewable energy sector, the opportunity to venture into the
technology industry.
Jeff Immelt took over General Electric at the time when the Market value of the company on a
downward spiral but the market presented more opportunities than threats. Due to this condition, Immelt faced
a challenge of determining probable future opportunities from which the company would benefit. Under his
predecessor, most of the business opportunities had been utilized therefore in the view of Immelt he realized
that momentum on the market was to be sustained through other new ventures. So putting in mind the hard
ii. Support for renewable energy in developing countries as an opportunity.
iii. Acceptance of mobile phone technology as an opportunity.
Technological
factors
i. Adoption of digital technology in industries as an opportunity.
ii. Adoption of online mobile phones services as an opportunity.
iii. Increase in the renewable energy technology available as an opportunity
Legal factors i. Increase in the complexity of laws concerning waste disposal as both
threat and opportunity.
ii. Increase in the complexity of regulation regarding online products as both
threat and opportunity.
iii. Opportunity to widen the reach in the protection of intellectual property.
Environmental
factors
i. Increase in recyclable materials availability as an opportunity.
ii. Limit in the oil reserve as both threat and opportunity.
iii. Growth in the consumption of global energy as an opportunity.
Table 2. PESTLE Analysis
Therefore, the external factors looked into the above PESTLE analysis developed massive opportunities
for that necessitated GE’s business operations growth. For instance, GE’s chance to boost penetration in
developing countries, expand its operations in the renewable energy sector, the opportunity to venture into the
technology industry.
Jeff Immelt took over General Electric at the time when the Market value of the company on a
downward spiral but the market presented more opportunities than threats. Due to this condition, Immelt faced
a challenge of determining probable future opportunities from which the company would benefit. Under his
predecessor, most of the business opportunities had been utilized therefore in the view of Immelt he realized
that momentum on the market was to be sustained through other new ventures. So putting in mind the hard
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 12
economic times in which Immelt inherited the office, he was to distinguish where greener pastures were for
business.
He recognized some patterns worldwide such as an increase in the population of old people, growth in
developing countries, climatic changes and shifts and saw a chance in this developing markets. He immediately
started to position GE for these opportunities which meant taking bold decision to change the business
operations of the company to be more diverse. He began by allocating budget and resources where there were
business prospects and development to seize the opportunities the rising world patterns presented. His
methodology was to advance the new growth platform that the company was investing (Breznitz &
Zimmermann, n.d)
In this new business ventures, GE targeted a meeting of clients’ needs by providing the items they
required. But the market demands kept on evolving. As time passed by, Immelt examined the market and went
through clients’ needs over time and actualized the strategy of developing a client-centered business. This way
the company better addressed the client needs by offering to the market client-satisfying products. This strategy
helped improve client self-esteem. This strategy as well helped GE establish control on the markets worldwide.
Alignment of Immelt’s strategies with resources and capabilities
Resources of a company include all the assets, organizational processes, organizational attributes,
knowledge, and information which help the organization to perform effectively in its activities and gain a
competitive edge over its competitors (Lin & Wu, 2014). Capabilities are the items that a firm requires to
execute its strategies (Wójcik, 2015). GE is a huge company it had enough resources and capacity to operate
its businesses and pursue its policy. The company was under the excellent and able leadership of Jeffrey
Immelt, a unique organizational structure of five large units, the capital capacity of billion dollars, and assets.
These VRIN resources were the main components of GE competitiveness on the market.
economic times in which Immelt inherited the office, he was to distinguish where greener pastures were for
business.
He recognized some patterns worldwide such as an increase in the population of old people, growth in
developing countries, climatic changes and shifts and saw a chance in this developing markets. He immediately
started to position GE for these opportunities which meant taking bold decision to change the business
operations of the company to be more diverse. He began by allocating budget and resources where there were
business prospects and development to seize the opportunities the rising world patterns presented. His
methodology was to advance the new growth platform that the company was investing (Breznitz &
Zimmermann, n.d)
In this new business ventures, GE targeted a meeting of clients’ needs by providing the items they
required. But the market demands kept on evolving. As time passed by, Immelt examined the market and went
through clients’ needs over time and actualized the strategy of developing a client-centered business. This way
the company better addressed the client needs by offering to the market client-satisfying products. This strategy
helped improve client self-esteem. This strategy as well helped GE establish control on the markets worldwide.
Alignment of Immelt’s strategies with resources and capabilities
Resources of a company include all the assets, organizational processes, organizational attributes,
knowledge, and information which help the organization to perform effectively in its activities and gain a
competitive edge over its competitors (Lin & Wu, 2014). Capabilities are the items that a firm requires to
execute its strategies (Wójcik, 2015). GE is a huge company it had enough resources and capacity to operate
its businesses and pursue its policy. The company was under the excellent and able leadership of Jeffrey
Immelt, a unique organizational structure of five large units, the capital capacity of billion dollars, and assets.
These VRIN resources were the main components of GE competitiveness on the market.
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 13
Based on the PESTLE analysis, the results could then be used in SWOT analysis to help understand the
strengths and threats of GE that helped Immelt formulate the most suitable strategies to employ.
SWOT analysis of GE
Strategies
Global
Recognition
This strategy Immelt used was of the essence to push for worldwide recognition of GE
by venturing into new markets in developing countries and providing unique products
and services to the customers. This strategy enabled the company to gain a competitive
advantage over its competitors.
Diversification of
production
The other policy Immelt formulated was diversifying lines of revenue generation such
that GE ventured into various commercial activities ranging from technology, financial
services, automotive and aviation as well as energy.
Customer Focus This is a strategy whereby Immelt felt that by putting the customer needs at the center
stage of productions enabled GE to produce better products and services that satisfied
the requirements of the customers. This gave GE a competitive edge to the extent that it
began attracting corporate clients and government agencies in developing countries.
Weaknesses of GE
Energy sector under-
performance
a) Energy sector’s under-performance due to the fluctuations
in oil prices caused by a shortage in supply affected GE’s
profitability.
Diversification a) The danger to GE’s flexibility because too much of
diversification of a company eventually results in a slow-
Based on the PESTLE analysis, the results could then be used in SWOT analysis to help understand the
strengths and threats of GE that helped Immelt formulate the most suitable strategies to employ.
SWOT analysis of GE
Strategies
Global
Recognition
This strategy Immelt used was of the essence to push for worldwide recognition of GE
by venturing into new markets in developing countries and providing unique products
and services to the customers. This strategy enabled the company to gain a competitive
advantage over its competitors.
Diversification of
production
The other policy Immelt formulated was diversifying lines of revenue generation such
that GE ventured into various commercial activities ranging from technology, financial
services, automotive and aviation as well as energy.
Customer Focus This is a strategy whereby Immelt felt that by putting the customer needs at the center
stage of productions enabled GE to produce better products and services that satisfied
the requirements of the customers. This gave GE a competitive edge to the extent that it
began attracting corporate clients and government agencies in developing countries.
Weaknesses of GE
Energy sector under-
performance
a) Energy sector’s under-performance due to the fluctuations
in oil prices caused by a shortage in supply affected GE’s
profitability.
Diversification a) The danger to GE’s flexibility because too much of
diversification of a company eventually results in a slow-
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 14
down of the decision-making process because of
overstretching.
Opportunities for GE
Research and
Development
Research and development to be able to produce highly-innovative products that
meet the customers’ expectations thus giving the company a competitive edge on
the market over its competitors.
Merger and
Acquisition
Merger and acquisition which could help the company diversify globally and also
venture into new commercial areas that would boost its revenues. For instance,
merging Vivedi with NBC presented opportunities for GE in the media business.
Threats of GE
Financial
Crisis
Financial crisis due to the high profile financial scandals like Econ and WorldCom
that the company faced and loss of investor confidence in the company.
Competition Competition on the market due to uncertainties and complexity the 21st-century
market presented.
Table 3. SWOT Analysis
From the SWOT analysis details, TOWS analysis can be developed which is the analysis of the external and
internal environment of GE which helps on deciding the strategy that Immelt would utilize to determine the
direction of the organization. In summary, SWOT analyses the external environment of the business and
TOWS examines the internal environment of the organization. In TOWS analysis, four variables are derived
which are; Strength-Opportunity SO), Strength-Threat (ST), Weakness-Opportunity (WO) and Weakness-
Threat (WT). It is from this TOWS analysis that helped Immelt decide on GE to have five large businesses
down of the decision-making process because of
overstretching.
Opportunities for GE
Research and
Development
Research and development to be able to produce highly-innovative products that
meet the customers’ expectations thus giving the company a competitive edge on
the market over its competitors.
Merger and
Acquisition
Merger and acquisition which could help the company diversify globally and also
venture into new commercial areas that would boost its revenues. For instance,
merging Vivedi with NBC presented opportunities for GE in the media business.
Threats of GE
Financial
Crisis
Financial crisis due to the high profile financial scandals like Econ and WorldCom
that the company faced and loss of investor confidence in the company.
Competition Competition on the market due to uncertainties and complexity the 21st-century
market presented.
Table 3. SWOT Analysis
From the SWOT analysis details, TOWS analysis can be developed which is the analysis of the external and
internal environment of GE which helps on deciding the strategy that Immelt would utilize to determine the
direction of the organization. In summary, SWOT analyses the external environment of the business and
TOWS examines the internal environment of the organization. In TOWS analysis, four variables are derived
which are; Strength-Opportunity SO), Strength-Threat (ST), Weakness-Opportunity (WO) and Weakness-
Threat (WT). It is from this TOWS analysis that helped Immelt decide on GE to have five large businesses
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 15
headed with managers reporting to him. Through this diversification and venturing into new markets, GE
growth under Immelt was evident.
TOWS analysis of GE
External Opportunities(O)
Research and Development
Merger and Acquisition
External Threats(T)
Financial Crisis
Competition
Internal
Strategies of
GE(S)
SO
Push for global recognition of GE by venturing
into new markets in developing countries and
providing unique products and services to the
customers. This strategy enabled the company
to gain a competitive advantage over its
competitors.
Diversifying lines of revenue generation such
that GE ventured into various commercial
activities ranging from technology, financial
services, automotive and aviation as well as
energy.
Putting the customer needs at the center stage
of productions enabled GE to produce better
products and services that satisfied the needs of
the customers. This gave GE a competitive
edge to the extent that it began attracting
ST
Technological advancement
to enhance production of
quality products and
services that satisfy the
needs of customers.
Gain a competitive edge on
the market through
advanced technological
designs.
headed with managers reporting to him. Through this diversification and venturing into new markets, GE
growth under Immelt was evident.
TOWS analysis of GE
External Opportunities(O)
Research and Development
Merger and Acquisition
External Threats(T)
Financial Crisis
Competition
Internal
Strategies of
GE(S)
SO
Push for global recognition of GE by venturing
into new markets in developing countries and
providing unique products and services to the
customers. This strategy enabled the company
to gain a competitive advantage over its
competitors.
Diversifying lines of revenue generation such
that GE ventured into various commercial
activities ranging from technology, financial
services, automotive and aviation as well as
energy.
Putting the customer needs at the center stage
of productions enabled GE to produce better
products and services that satisfied the needs of
the customers. This gave GE a competitive
edge to the extent that it began attracting
ST
Technological advancement
to enhance production of
quality products and
services that satisfy the
needs of customers.
Gain a competitive edge on
the market through
advanced technological
designs.
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 16
corporate clients and government agencies in
developing countries.
Internal
Weaknesses
of GE(W)
WO
Introducing products in the new markets.
Underperforming energy sector’s reduction in
exposure.
WT
Pull out of the
underperforming sectors
like energy sector.
Produce quality products on
the market that satisfies
customer’s needs to reduce
competition.
Table 4. TOWS Analysis
Therefore, the foundation of GE's prosperity is based on its capacity to adjust to the ever-evolving 21st-
century business environment. During Immelt’s tenure, GE successfully adapted its two business portfolios to
fit the demands of the ever-changing market and business environment. This was realized through a 100
million dollar deal through the creative energy leaps forward innovative venture (Weil, Schipper & Frnacis,
2013). Immelt’s ability to evaluate the inconsistent business environment showed his understanding of the
macro business environment as well as the microenvironment (Hiekkanen, Helenius, Korhonen, & Patricio,
2013). The energy initiative has turned into the most critical business portfolio for General Electronic. While
technical leadership has proven to be the competitive advantage for General Electric, it has equally been a
potential hindrance to General Electric’s entrance into other potential markets. For instance, General Electronic
is the only company in the United States that has the capabilities to set up a nuclear plant. This illustrates how
General Electric can interconnect technology and industrial into a business system with the ability to turn
scientific discoveries into profitable products (Delen, Kuzey, & Uyar, 2013).
corporate clients and government agencies in
developing countries.
Internal
Weaknesses
of GE(W)
WO
Introducing products in the new markets.
Underperforming energy sector’s reduction in
exposure.
WT
Pull out of the
underperforming sectors
like energy sector.
Produce quality products on
the market that satisfies
customer’s needs to reduce
competition.
Table 4. TOWS Analysis
Therefore, the foundation of GE's prosperity is based on its capacity to adjust to the ever-evolving 21st-
century business environment. During Immelt’s tenure, GE successfully adapted its two business portfolios to
fit the demands of the ever-changing market and business environment. This was realized through a 100
million dollar deal through the creative energy leaps forward innovative venture (Weil, Schipper & Frnacis,
2013). Immelt’s ability to evaluate the inconsistent business environment showed his understanding of the
macro business environment as well as the microenvironment (Hiekkanen, Helenius, Korhonen, & Patricio,
2013). The energy initiative has turned into the most critical business portfolio for General Electronic. While
technical leadership has proven to be the competitive advantage for General Electric, it has equally been a
potential hindrance to General Electric’s entrance into other potential markets. For instance, General Electronic
is the only company in the United States that has the capabilities to set up a nuclear plant. This illustrates how
General Electric can interconnect technology and industrial into a business system with the ability to turn
scientific discoveries into profitable products (Delen, Kuzey, & Uyar, 2013).
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 17
Organizational Changes under Immelt
Immelt’s management placed greater emphasis on organic growth, innovation and customer focus.
He realigned the structure of the business to be more business oriented than just manufacturing. This was to
be achieved through diversification of the company’s portfolio as well restricting the general operation of
the company at the human resource level. His great focus was on cross-integration whereby different
sectors of the company worked together to achieve a common goal by enhancing efficiency and
performance. He also cut down the number of units that reported to him in a move to bring more focus on
the individual performance of the employees (Immelt, 2012). By 2008, the company had five broad sectors
and each operating its market share. Through scaling down the number of divisions to five in the company,
it made it easier to locate connections between various businesses. General Electric’s five broad markets
were made up of industrial, healthcare, technology, commercial and General Electric Capital.
He also made GE become a customer focus business with customers' needs at the center stage of
their production (Gebauer & Kowalkowski, 2012). By the company concentrating its focus on the
customer, there was a great impact on the company’s marketing function as it was revitalized. Immel
formed customer-oriented programs like the General Electric’s Commercial council whose main purpose
was an analysis of the customer attitudes and satisfaction (AlHarbi, Heavin, & Carton, 2016). The whole
process of realizing this new phase of customer focus business required the managers to be more of
marketers than operators. Immelt’s restructuring of General Electric’s business portfolio by inventing new
platform required acquisition and high standards of cooperation across multiple company units. While
doing this, the organizational complexity of the General Electric’s increased and performance in
management became difficult because trying to join people’s incentives and the people’s work performance
is difficult to realize. So many issues arose due to these organizational changes brought about by Immelt’s
new strategy.
Organizational Changes under Immelt
Immelt’s management placed greater emphasis on organic growth, innovation and customer focus.
He realigned the structure of the business to be more business oriented than just manufacturing. This was to
be achieved through diversification of the company’s portfolio as well restricting the general operation of
the company at the human resource level. His great focus was on cross-integration whereby different
sectors of the company worked together to achieve a common goal by enhancing efficiency and
performance. He also cut down the number of units that reported to him in a move to bring more focus on
the individual performance of the employees (Immelt, 2012). By 2008, the company had five broad sectors
and each operating its market share. Through scaling down the number of divisions to five in the company,
it made it easier to locate connections between various businesses. General Electric’s five broad markets
were made up of industrial, healthcare, technology, commercial and General Electric Capital.
He also made GE become a customer focus business with customers' needs at the center stage of
their production (Gebauer & Kowalkowski, 2012). By the company concentrating its focus on the
customer, there was a great impact on the company’s marketing function as it was revitalized. Immel
formed customer-oriented programs like the General Electric’s Commercial council whose main purpose
was an analysis of the customer attitudes and satisfaction (AlHarbi, Heavin, & Carton, 2016). The whole
process of realizing this new phase of customer focus business required the managers to be more of
marketers than operators. Immelt’s restructuring of General Electric’s business portfolio by inventing new
platform required acquisition and high standards of cooperation across multiple company units. While
doing this, the organizational complexity of the General Electric’s increased and performance in
management became difficult because trying to join people’s incentives and the people’s work performance
is difficult to realize. So many issues arose due to these organizational changes brought about by Immelt’s
new strategy.
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 18
Furthermore, since there was more emphasis and focus on the customer, the marketing department
became more concerned with looking for new opportunities for General Electric other than how they
initially focused on a particular business, for instance, General Electric’s medical systems. As the company
continued to look for new business opportunities to boost the energy and technology sectors, as the
organization became more complex regarding structure (Jaber, Elkarmi, Alasis, & Kostas, 2015). So it is
clear that Immelt was so determined to reshape the structure of the organization and at the same time to try
to deal with the challenges that came with its complexities while maintaining his strategy of looking for
new business opportunities to be able to impact the company’s growth.
Ability to execute Immelt’s strategies
Immelt’s strategy was successful, and he continued to push forward his agenda of putting more
emphasis on technical, logical production, customer-centered business, and integration of activities at GE. He
was disciplined and focussed on the point of view, and his initiatives were as well interconnected. His
significant effort was to transform GE into one of the most valuable technology-driven industrial company of
the 21st century. sIn this century, his emphasis was more on taking risks and penetrating into new markets
through innovations and production of new products. Immelt continued to divest into companies with small
revenues and growth while focusing on those that shared their competencies with General Electric as platforms
for growth in the future. To deal with the issue of organizational complexity, Immelt introduced a system
called competitive based pay which enabled employers from junior workers to senior ones to link at all levels.
This was a move to encourage cooperation through all levels of management. Immelt’s successful strategy of
combining efficiency in the organization structure as well as innovation allowed General Electric meet the
demands and seize the opportunities of the ever evolving and changing world. In his years as CEO, Immelt
enabled General Electric was setting trends on the market and playing a leadership role on the market as well
(Katz, Louw, & Du Preez, 2016).
Furthermore, since there was more emphasis and focus on the customer, the marketing department
became more concerned with looking for new opportunities for General Electric other than how they
initially focused on a particular business, for instance, General Electric’s medical systems. As the company
continued to look for new business opportunities to boost the energy and technology sectors, as the
organization became more complex regarding structure (Jaber, Elkarmi, Alasis, & Kostas, 2015). So it is
clear that Immelt was so determined to reshape the structure of the organization and at the same time to try
to deal with the challenges that came with its complexities while maintaining his strategy of looking for
new business opportunities to be able to impact the company’s growth.
Ability to execute Immelt’s strategies
Immelt’s strategy was successful, and he continued to push forward his agenda of putting more
emphasis on technical, logical production, customer-centered business, and integration of activities at GE. He
was disciplined and focussed on the point of view, and his initiatives were as well interconnected. His
significant effort was to transform GE into one of the most valuable technology-driven industrial company of
the 21st century. sIn this century, his emphasis was more on taking risks and penetrating into new markets
through innovations and production of new products. Immelt continued to divest into companies with small
revenues and growth while focusing on those that shared their competencies with General Electric as platforms
for growth in the future. To deal with the issue of organizational complexity, Immelt introduced a system
called competitive based pay which enabled employers from junior workers to senior ones to link at all levels.
This was a move to encourage cooperation through all levels of management. Immelt’s successful strategy of
combining efficiency in the organization structure as well as innovation allowed General Electric meet the
demands and seize the opportunities of the ever evolving and changing world. In his years as CEO, Immelt
enabled General Electric was setting trends on the market and playing a leadership role on the market as well
(Katz, Louw, & Du Preez, 2016).
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 19
Other alternatives to be considered
As much as GE is a very successful company, there are still other alternatives that they can explore.
The company requires significant spinoff the business portfolio and geographical redistribution of focus and
resources. Introduction of current business in emerging markets will be more strategic than venturing into a
new industrial breakthrough altogether. While doing this, the shareholders’ profit maximization principal
must not conflict with these internal strategies altogether. One of the alternatives that they could consider is
to invest in the alternative energy sector (wind and solar) in India because the energy sector is untouched in
India and gain the advantage of the first venture in the industry (Fannin, 2016). There will be a little
competitive rivalry as there are few Indian players in this industry (Titan, Mosarbaer, and HVV). This
alternative has all the advantages to consider such the energy sector in India is government protected; there is
no real threat for substitute products and continuous innovation and breakthrough in IT is required for the
better of the world. In short, in India, the total size of the energy industry is about 1380 million dollars and is
expected to exceed 11300 million dollars by 2022. Due to the low competition intensity, forecasted high
profitability, and core competencies are the only thing the company would be required to create, this
alternative is worth the company investing.
The other alternative the company can explore is considering to break up. There are many advantages
of General Electric splitting up. The breakup will enable General Electric to focus and reinvest in innovation
and technology through resources acquired from the other business sales (Leary & Roberts, 2014). This
would also reduce the organization’s structural complexities and enable General Electric emphasized one
division of the business. Over the years the competitive advantage General Electric possessed was its
integration of many companies into one portfolio. General Electric capital alone produces over 30 percent of
the total revenue, therefore, removing it from the collection means the funding of the other initiatives will
stall. This will play as a disadvantage because such a move would reduce the competitive advantage of the
company significantly. However, the company may still be looking to split up in the future. The company is
Other alternatives to be considered
As much as GE is a very successful company, there are still other alternatives that they can explore.
The company requires significant spinoff the business portfolio and geographical redistribution of focus and
resources. Introduction of current business in emerging markets will be more strategic than venturing into a
new industrial breakthrough altogether. While doing this, the shareholders’ profit maximization principal
must not conflict with these internal strategies altogether. One of the alternatives that they could consider is
to invest in the alternative energy sector (wind and solar) in India because the energy sector is untouched in
India and gain the advantage of the first venture in the industry (Fannin, 2016). There will be a little
competitive rivalry as there are few Indian players in this industry (Titan, Mosarbaer, and HVV). This
alternative has all the advantages to consider such the energy sector in India is government protected; there is
no real threat for substitute products and continuous innovation and breakthrough in IT is required for the
better of the world. In short, in India, the total size of the energy industry is about 1380 million dollars and is
expected to exceed 11300 million dollars by 2022. Due to the low competition intensity, forecasted high
profitability, and core competencies are the only thing the company would be required to create, this
alternative is worth the company investing.
The other alternative the company can explore is considering to break up. There are many advantages
of General Electric splitting up. The breakup will enable General Electric to focus and reinvest in innovation
and technology through resources acquired from the other business sales (Leary & Roberts, 2014). This
would also reduce the organization’s structural complexities and enable General Electric emphasized one
division of the business. Over the years the competitive advantage General Electric possessed was its
integration of many companies into one portfolio. General Electric capital alone produces over 30 percent of
the total revenue, therefore, removing it from the collection means the funding of the other initiatives will
stall. This will play as a disadvantage because such a move would reduce the competitive advantage of the
company significantly. However, the company may still be looking to split up in the future. The company is
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 20
targeting to break up as early is the spring of 2018 (Kim, 2018). This reports came after a review of the
company’s capital insurance revenues after tax that stood at 6.2 billion for the fourth quarter of 2017.CEO
John Flannery said that he was convinced than ever that General Electric required reshaping (Kim, 2018).
Conclusion
The report discusses and analyses all the leadership styles and strategies utilized by Immelt as well as
the management decisions he made during his tenure as the CEO for GE. Being a highly influential business
organization, Immelt experienced various downfall due to natural disasters and attacks, destabilizing the
company’s business from the past decade, and how he managed to retain their past glory steadily. For the 16
years Immelt was in charge he managed to restructure the management operation of the company to make it
possible to achieve its goals and objectives. He made bold decisions such as leading the company to venture
into other businesses that were later a success. Despite the progress the company is enjoying, they still have
to divest of unprofitable business would add to their success in the years to come. It remains to be seen if the
company will continue as a conglomerate of companies or will split up. From the signs that are being
witnessed, there is a possibility of them breaking so that each company can focus on its businesses. On the
other hand, it remains to be seen if they do break up, how each of the companies will survive.
targeting to break up as early is the spring of 2018 (Kim, 2018). This reports came after a review of the
company’s capital insurance revenues after tax that stood at 6.2 billion for the fourth quarter of 2017.CEO
John Flannery said that he was convinced than ever that General Electric required reshaping (Kim, 2018).
Conclusion
The report discusses and analyses all the leadership styles and strategies utilized by Immelt as well as
the management decisions he made during his tenure as the CEO for GE. Being a highly influential business
organization, Immelt experienced various downfall due to natural disasters and attacks, destabilizing the
company’s business from the past decade, and how he managed to retain their past glory steadily. For the 16
years Immelt was in charge he managed to restructure the management operation of the company to make it
possible to achieve its goals and objectives. He made bold decisions such as leading the company to venture
into other businesses that were later a success. Despite the progress the company is enjoying, they still have
to divest of unprofitable business would add to their success in the years to come. It remains to be seen if the
company will continue as a conglomerate of companies or will split up. From the signs that are being
witnessed, there is a possibility of them breaking so that each company can focus on its businesses. On the
other hand, it remains to be seen if they do break up, how each of the companies will survive.
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 21
References
AlHarbi, A., Heavin, C., & Carton, F. (2016) Improving customer-oriented decision making through the
customer interaction approach. Journal of Decision Systems, 25(sup1), 50-63.
Baños-Caballero, S., García-Teruel, P. J., & Martínez-Solano, P. (2014) Working capital management,
corporate performance, and financial constraints. Journal of Business Research, 67(3), 332-338.
doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.01.016
Breznitz, D., & Zimmermann, C. (n.d) Strategic Management Theory and the State: Insights from the
Dynamic Capabilities View. Strategic Reconfigurations. doi:10.4337/9781849805629.00015
Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., (2013) Financial Management: Theory & practice. Cengage Learning
Connelly, B. L., Ketchen, D. J., & Slater, S. F. (2010) Toward a “theoretical toolbox” for sustainability
research in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39(1), 86-100
Delen, D., Kuzey, C., & Uyar, A. (2013) Measuring firm performance using financial ratios: A decision
tree approach. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(10), 3970-3983. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2013.01.012
Fannin, R. A. (2016) Innovation in Emerging Markets: Asia. Innovation in Emerging Markets, 51-71.
doi:10.1057/9781137480293_3
Gebauer, H., & Kowalkowski, C. (2012) Customer-focused and service-focused orientation in
organisational structures. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 27(7), 527-537.
doi:10.1108/08858621211257293
General Electric. (2018, March 5) Jeffrey R. Immelt [Online]. Available at https://www.ge.com/about-
us/leadership/profiles/jeffrey-r-immelt [accessed on 20 May 2018]
Grinblatt, M. and Titman, S., 2016. Financial markets & corporate strategy. 3(4), pp. 23-30
Hiekkanen, K., Helenius, M., Korhonen, J. J., & Patricio, E. (2013) Aligning Alignment with Strategic
Context: A Literature Review. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 81-98.
Immelt, J. (2012) The CEO of General Electric on sparking an American manufacturing renewal. Human
Resource Management International Digest, 20(6)
Jaber, J.O., Elkarmi, F., Alasis, E. and Kostas, A., (2015) Employment of renewable energy in Jordan:
Current status, SWOT and problem analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 49, pp.490-
499.
Kajalo, S., Rajala, R., & Westerlund, M. (2007) Approaches to strategic alignment of business and
information systems. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 9(2), 155-166.
Katz, B., Louw, L., & Du Preez, N. (2016) Alignment of internal and external business and innovation
domains. The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 27(1)
References
AlHarbi, A., Heavin, C., & Carton, F. (2016) Improving customer-oriented decision making through the
customer interaction approach. Journal of Decision Systems, 25(sup1), 50-63.
Baños-Caballero, S., García-Teruel, P. J., & Martínez-Solano, P. (2014) Working capital management,
corporate performance, and financial constraints. Journal of Business Research, 67(3), 332-338.
doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.01.016
Breznitz, D., & Zimmermann, C. (n.d) Strategic Management Theory and the State: Insights from the
Dynamic Capabilities View. Strategic Reconfigurations. doi:10.4337/9781849805629.00015
Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., (2013) Financial Management: Theory & practice. Cengage Learning
Connelly, B. L., Ketchen, D. J., & Slater, S. F. (2010) Toward a “theoretical toolbox” for sustainability
research in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39(1), 86-100
Delen, D., Kuzey, C., & Uyar, A. (2013) Measuring firm performance using financial ratios: A decision
tree approach. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(10), 3970-3983. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2013.01.012
Fannin, R. A. (2016) Innovation in Emerging Markets: Asia. Innovation in Emerging Markets, 51-71.
doi:10.1057/9781137480293_3
Gebauer, H., & Kowalkowski, C. (2012) Customer-focused and service-focused orientation in
organisational structures. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 27(7), 527-537.
doi:10.1108/08858621211257293
General Electric. (2018, March 5) Jeffrey R. Immelt [Online]. Available at https://www.ge.com/about-
us/leadership/profiles/jeffrey-r-immelt [accessed on 20 May 2018]
Grinblatt, M. and Titman, S., 2016. Financial markets & corporate strategy. 3(4), pp. 23-30
Hiekkanen, K., Helenius, M., Korhonen, J. J., & Patricio, E. (2013) Aligning Alignment with Strategic
Context: A Literature Review. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 81-98.
Immelt, J. (2012) The CEO of General Electric on sparking an American manufacturing renewal. Human
Resource Management International Digest, 20(6)
Jaber, J.O., Elkarmi, F., Alasis, E. and Kostas, A., (2015) Employment of renewable energy in Jordan:
Current status, SWOT and problem analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 49, pp.490-
499.
Kajalo, S., Rajala, R., & Westerlund, M. (2007) Approaches to strategic alignment of business and
information systems. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 9(2), 155-166.
Katz, B., Louw, L., & Du Preez, N. (2016) Alignment of internal and external business and innovation
domains. The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 27(1)
Jeffrey Immelt Leadership 22
Kim, T. (2018, January 16) GE breakup is likely and could come as soon as this spring: Sources [online].
Available at https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/16/ge-break-up-announcement-to-occur-as-early-as-this-
spring-sources.html [accessed 20 May, 2018]
Kissinger, D. (2017, October 18). General Electric (GE) PESTEL/PESTLE Analysis &
Recommendations - Panmore Institute. Retrieved May 20, 2018, from http://panmore.com/general-
electric-ge-pestel-pestle-analysis-recommendations
Leary, M.T. and Roberts, M.R., 2014. Do peer firms affect corporate financial policy? The Journal of
Finance, 69(1), pp.139-178.
Lin, Y., & Wu, L. (2014). Exploring the role of dynamic capabilities in firm performance under the
resource-based view framework. Journal of Business Research, 67(3), 407-413.
doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.12.019
Ngoie, O. M. (2012, May 2) General Electric Company Case Study [Online]. Available at
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261097811_GENERAL_ELECTRIC_COMPANY_CASE_ST
UDY [accessed on 20 May 2018]
Pomerantz, D., & Dusen, M. V. (2017, August 1). CEO Transition: How Jeff Immelt Reinvented GE - GE
Reports. Retrieved from https://www.ge.com/reports/jeff-immelt-reinvented-ge/
Sautner, R. (2013) Preferred Leadership Style and Traits: Multigenerational Differences. PsycEXTRA
Dataset. doi:10.1037/e587952013-001
Simon, F. (2016) Health-Care Innovation in Emerging Markets. Innovation in Emerging Markets, 233-
252. doi:10.1057/9781137480293_13
Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J., 2013. Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts,
methods and uses. Cengage Learning.
Whittington, R., Cailluet, L., & Yakis-Douglas, B. (2011) Opening Strategy: Evolution of a Precarious
Profession. British Journal of Management, 22(3), 531-544.
Wójcik, P. (2015). Exploring Links between Dynamic Capabilities Perspective and Resource-Based
View: A Literature Overview. International Journal of Management and Economics, 45(1).
doi:10.1515/ijme-2015-0017
Kim, T. (2018, January 16) GE breakup is likely and could come as soon as this spring: Sources [online].
Available at https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/16/ge-break-up-announcement-to-occur-as-early-as-this-
spring-sources.html [accessed 20 May, 2018]
Kissinger, D. (2017, October 18). General Electric (GE) PESTEL/PESTLE Analysis &
Recommendations - Panmore Institute. Retrieved May 20, 2018, from http://panmore.com/general-
electric-ge-pestel-pestle-analysis-recommendations
Leary, M.T. and Roberts, M.R., 2014. Do peer firms affect corporate financial policy? The Journal of
Finance, 69(1), pp.139-178.
Lin, Y., & Wu, L. (2014). Exploring the role of dynamic capabilities in firm performance under the
resource-based view framework. Journal of Business Research, 67(3), 407-413.
doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.12.019
Ngoie, O. M. (2012, May 2) General Electric Company Case Study [Online]. Available at
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261097811_GENERAL_ELECTRIC_COMPANY_CASE_ST
UDY [accessed on 20 May 2018]
Pomerantz, D., & Dusen, M. V. (2017, August 1). CEO Transition: How Jeff Immelt Reinvented GE - GE
Reports. Retrieved from https://www.ge.com/reports/jeff-immelt-reinvented-ge/
Sautner, R. (2013) Preferred Leadership Style and Traits: Multigenerational Differences. PsycEXTRA
Dataset. doi:10.1037/e587952013-001
Simon, F. (2016) Health-Care Innovation in Emerging Markets. Innovation in Emerging Markets, 233-
252. doi:10.1057/9781137480293_13
Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J., 2013. Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts,
methods and uses. Cengage Learning.
Whittington, R., Cailluet, L., & Yakis-Douglas, B. (2011) Opening Strategy: Evolution of a Precarious
Profession. British Journal of Management, 22(3), 531-544.
Wójcik, P. (2015). Exploring Links between Dynamic Capabilities Perspective and Resource-Based
View: A Literature Overview. International Journal of Management and Economics, 45(1).
doi:10.1515/ijme-2015-0017
1 out of 22
Related Documents
Your All-in-One AI-Powered Toolkit for Academic Success.
+13062052269
info@desklib.com
Available 24*7 on WhatsApp / Email
Unlock your academic potential
© 2024 | Zucol Services PVT LTD | All rights reserved.