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John Rawls’ a Theory Justice Influence Assignment

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Added on  2020-03-23

John Rawls’ a Theory Justice Influence Assignment

   Added on 2020-03-23

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Running head: JOHN RAWLS’ A THEORY JUSTICE INFLUENCE IN 20TH CENTURY1John Rawls’ a Theory Justice Influence In 20Th CenturyNameInstitution Affiliation
John Rawls’ a Theory Justice Influence Assignment_1
JOHN RAWLS’ A THEORY JUSTICE INFLUENCE IN 20TH CENTURY2IntroductionJohn Rawls was arguably the most radical political philosopher of the twentieth century.Apart from his book, A Theory of Justice that he wrote in 1971 he also wrote many influentialarticles in the 1950s and 1960s that shaped Anglo-American political and moral philosophy onsubstantive problems. In the book, A Theory of Justice, Rawls, articulates and defends the visionof egalitarian liberalism by revitalizing the social-contract tradition[ CITATION SMa11 \l 1033 ].Rawls contribution to justice and fairness through his theory of justice plays a critical role inshaping the political philosophy in the twentieth century. In his theory, Rawls developsprinciples of justice to govern the modern social order. The theory goes further to establish aframework that observes and lays emphasis on the importance of the society that embracespolitical and personal liberalities, free and equal persons, cooperative arrangements and equalopportunity that benefits many and the marginalized people in the society. Based on the Rawls’Theory of Justice principles, this essay holds that John Rawls Theory of Justice is widelyrecognized as the most influential work on the political philosophy in the twentieth century.Besides, the Rawls' work has continued to be influential in the field of economics, politicalscience, law, and ethics. From the above observations, it is evident that John Rawls is the most contemporarypolitical philosopher of the twentieth century. According to Jerry Cohen, the Rawls’ Theory ofJustice Book is the third most important book in the world after Plato’s Politeia and Hobbes’Leviathan[ CITATION CKu13 \l 1033 ]. This argument makes it clear that the Rawls' justice theory isnot only significant in the twentieth century but also in the current century. First, this essayexplains the influence of the John Rawls' work in the 20th century in reference to the sad politicalphilosophy that existed in the mid-20th century. This argument can be linked to the words ofIsaiah Berlin in 1961 who depicted that “no commanding work of political philosophy appearedin the 20th century”[ CITATION Bro15 \l 1033 ] Berlin went further to ask whether political theorystill existed. The theorists appeared to have limited research in the field of philosophy andtherefore, their work largely revolved around on exploring on questions such as; ‘What is right?’,‘What is liberty?’, and ‘What is freedom?’[ CITATION CKu13 \l 1033 ] However, this was adifferent case for Rawls. Instead of just of explaining what freedom, liberty, and right is, Rawlsalso illustrated which rights, freedoms, and liberties people ought to have in the society.
John Rawls’ a Theory Justice Influence Assignment_2

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