JOURNAL ON FOOD ISSUES2 Introduction Hunger refers to the unavailabilityof food to a level where life is at risk. Global hunger is whereby hunger is aggregated to a global scale (Hagenaars, 2017). There are different ways in which the government and the communities work towards curbing the situation in the world. This includes; Controlling the population The government can increase accessibility to contraceptives and create awareness to the people on the importance of birth control (Abbade & Dewes, 2015). An example of birth control measures includes is use contraceptives. This enables people to have a family the can comfortably provide for, hence reducing vulnerability to food insecurity. Promoting food sustainability The government can encourage and promote sustainable food production in different regions. This can be achieved by supporting people by providing agricultural inputs. For example, the seeds that is more resistant to harsh climatic conditions, besides providing other farm inputs at a subsidized price. This encourages the communities to produce more food, hence increasing food security in the region. Access to credits and loans The governments can increase the availability and accessibility of loans and credits to their citizens, especially the poor. The people can use the credited money to improve their production from both the farms and entrepreneurial activities before repaying it to the lenders.
JOURNAL ON FOOD ISSUES3 Access to education Educated people have better job opportunities in the labour market. Education equips people with skills and knowledge to tackle different and challenging situations in life. The government can supports education by providing free education in all public schools. It can also offer facilities such as classrooms and books to enhance learning in the country. The communities have responsibilities to ensure that their children attend school. Empowering women When women are empowered, the burden of providing for the family becomes lighter since both parents in the family are involved; the government can encourage and empower women through training and supporting their businesses. Natural resources management and planning for calamities Most communities in rural areas depend on natural resources for survival. The government can enhance policies that will ensure the conservation of the resources to reduce the chances of starvation. Drought and famine are the major calamities that threaten food security in the world (Sarker, 2016). Conclusion The government should join hands with the communities in fighting against food insecurity.
JOURNAL ON FOOD ISSUES4 References 1.Hagenaars, A. J. (2017). The definition and measurement of poverty. InEconomic Inequality and Poverty: International Perspectives(pp. 148-170). Routledge. 2.Abbade, E. B., & Dewes, H. (2015). Food insecurity worldwide derived from food supply patterns.Food Security,7(1), 109-120. 3.Sarker, M. N. I. (2016). Causes and possible solutions of seasonal food insecurity (Monga) perceived by char dwellers in Bangladesh.International Journal of Ecology and Development Research,1(1), 002-009.