This coursework discusses the issues with JTable and Java.security in Advanced Software Engineering. It also suggests refactoring methods to improve the class. The JTable class has issues with default sorting, viewing of data, editing, updating UI, and printing table. The best refactoring method is to pull up methods to the superclass. The Java.security package provides classes and interfaces for security, public and private keys, message digest algorithm, and object protection. InvalidKeyException and DigestException generate exceptions.