This article discusses the importance of knowledge management in organizations and the role of social media in enhancing it. It also highlights the gap in the techno-centric theory and proposes a solution to close it.
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Knowledge Management Introduction Knowledge management could be defined as the meticulous handling of knowledge asset of an organization with an objective of meeting strategic and tactical requirements and creating value (Syed, Murray, Hislop, & Mouzughi, 2018).It comprises the strategies, initiatives, processes, and systems that support and strengthen the keeping, evaluation, sharing, clarification, and creation of knowledge. Literature Review Various research articles have appreciated the importance of effective knowledge management in organizations seeking to achieve a competitive advantage in the market. For instance, effectual knowledge management has proven critical to firms in accessing data from the growing number of sourcessuch as Twitterand Facebook(Enhancing knowledge management:Big Data analyticsand social media content,2017).These social media platformsreveal priceless intuitions regarding the preferences and attitudes of customers. It is argued that practitioners could gain useful knowledge about sentiments of consumers toward their organization and competitor firms through the utilization and categorization of huge data analytics. The number of organizations seen to adopt social media as a means of improving the exchange of knowledge internally is increasing. However, the authors of the article note that in numerous cases, the employees are not encouraged to utilize new technologies(Behringer & Sassenberg, 2015).It could be argued that the interaction between the significance and deficiencies associated with experience in social media use and perceived the importance of social media for the exchange of knowledge jointly influence the intention to use social media for the exchange of knowledge after being implemented. The use of social media research in regards to information management 2
Knowledge Management is becoming prevalent across various industries. It has been seen to revolutionize the lives of many people hence attracting much attention in the past few years(W.T.Ngai, Tao, & Moon, 2015). The authors of the article note that organizations have resolved to take the advantage of growing use of social media platforms to enhance knowledge management.In another article, it is revealed that social media can influence the creativity of employees through the adoption of knowledgemanagementapproach.Initsfindings,socialmediaempowerindividualsto participate in collaborative and conversational knowledge management(Sigala & Chalkiti, 2015).According to the findings of yet another article, social media help in promoting efforts of organizationsinknowledgemanagementcoupledwithenhancedsocialcapital,which subsequently contributes to greater levels of an organization’s quality of knowledge(Bharati, Zhang, & Chaudhury, 2015).However, the findings of this article reveal some limitations such as unclear and incoherent frameworks that capture the needs of an organization, its employees and customers with respect to the use of social media in knowledge management. Brief Research Proposal. The techno-centric theory mainly looks at the technology and processes involved in designing enablers of technology to help facilitate the efficient flow of knowledge as well as the keeping of information. It is important to note that regardless of the type of theory of practice adopted in an organization, knowledge management consists the process, impacts of people and technology on sharing of knowledge(Buckley & Jakovljevic, 2013).Some examples of technology enablers include web conferencing, content management systems, e-learning, collaborative software, blogs, and email lists among other technologies. Social media analytics involves the practice of collecting information from social media platforms and websites with an aim of analyzing the obtained data using tools of social media analytics to draw business decisions(Chugh, 2017).An 3
Knowledge Management organization could ask for the email addresses of its customers with an aim of sending to them newsletters regarding existing and new products and services. For instance, Google analytics tool is able to track the logins of customers such as how many times they have logged in within a defined period of time, the number of clicks on their products if sold online, how many potential customers have converted to buyers etc. Therefore, the practice helps in enhancing knowledge management with respect to meeting the needs of customers. However, there exists a gap in the techno-centric theory in the sense that it does not provide a clear mechanism that would ensure 100% subscription by customers to these technology enablers. Many customers may not be aware of the social media analytics whereas others could be ignorant of the same. Therefore, organizations should appreciate the need to close up this gap because it would contribute significantly to the decline of quality of knowledge management. The practitioners using techno- centrictheoryshouldseektoincorporatecomprehensiveframeworksthatpromoteand encourages customers to fully subscribe to the available enablers of technology. This could be achieved through the rewarding customers who happen to be consistent in utilizing the various socialmediaplatformsthroughsubscriptiontoanorganization’snewsletters,content management software and web conferencing and online chats etc. The reward could be done in the form of discounted prices, gifts or vouchers for such customers. The practice is likely to also promote loyalty of customers once they subscribe to the various technology enablers, especially those being used by the respective organizations. It is essential to note that each enabling technology is capable of expanding the extent of the available inquiry to a worker while presenting a platform to attain specific actions or goals in an organization. Through the bridging of this existing gap in techno-centric theory in practice, the effectiveness of social media analytics in enhancing knowledge management will be greatly achieved in the long run. 4
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Knowledge Management However, this should be done in alignment with the nature of an organization’s operations and customer needs in a particular market. Conclusion The practice of knowledge management continues to develop every day with the growth of technologies associated with social media. Its adoption by the business community has offered solutionstovirtuallyallformsofbusinesschallengeslikemarketshareloss,employee inefficiency, and declining profits. 5
Knowledge Management References Behringer, N., & Sassenberg, K. (2015). Introducing social media for knowledge management: Determinants of employees’ intentions to adopt new tools.Computers in Human Behavior, 290- 296.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563215000977 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.069 Bharati, P., Zhang, W., & Chaudhury, A. (2015). Better knowledge with social media? Exploring the roles of social capital and organizational knowledge management.Journal of Knowledge Management, 456-475.https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/JKM-11-2014- 0467?journalCode=jkm https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-11-2014-0467 Buckley, S., & Jakovljevic, M. (2013).Knowledge management innovations for interdisciplinary education : organizational applications.Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. Chugh, R. (2017).Harnessing social media as a knowledge management tool.Hershey, PA, USA : Information Science Reference. Enhancing knowledge management: Big Data analytics and social media content. (2017).Strategic Direction, 10-13.https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/SD-05-2017-0085? journalCode=sd https://doi.org/10.1108/SD-05-2017-0085 Sigala, M., & Chalkiti, K. (2015). Knowledge management, social media and employee creativity. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 44-58. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027843191400173X#! https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2014.11.003 Syed, J., Murray, P. A., Hislop, D., & Mouzughi, Y. (2018).The Palgrave handbook of knowledge management.Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. W.T.Ngai, E., Tao, S. S., & Moon, K. K. (2015). Social media research: Theories, constructs, and conceptual frameworks.International Journal of Information Management, 33-44. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026840121400098X https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.09.004 6