Lab Sheet Assignment: Understanding CBC, CMP, and Electrolyte Panels
Added on 2023-06-03
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Running Head: ASSIGNMENT ON LAB SHEET 0
Asignment on lab sheet
Asignment on lab sheet
ASSIGNMENT ON LAB SHEET 1
LABS NOMRAL VALUES Clinical indications RELATED CONDITION
CBC Reduced Increased
RBC Men: 4.6-6.3
M/mm3
Regular check for anaemia
and blood release
Chronic bacterial or viral infection,
increased intravenous fluids,
excessive hydration, haemorrhage,
increased IV fluid, cancer of blood
cells.
Abnormal increase in RBC, Cardiovascular
disorder, dehydration or hemo-
concentration or dehydration, structural and
function abnormality of right ventricle.
Hgb Men: 40-54 ml per
day
Women: 37-47 ml
per day
For newly born: 49-
54 g per day
Fopr children: 35 to
49 grams per day
Regular bleeding and
anaemia check
Anaemia of the life threatening
disorder, Decreased concentration,
haemorrhage, cancer of cells, cells
with less haemoglobin and large in
size,
Burn injury, abnormal increased RBC’s,
stomach problems, nausea and vomiting,
dehydration, chronic obstructive pulmonary
disorders
Hct Men: 13 to 18 ml per
day
Women:12 to 16 g
per day
Newly born: 16.5 to
19.5 g per day
Kids: 11.2 to 16.5 g
per day
Part of the total blood
volume which is covered by
Red blood cells
Anaemia of the deadly disease,
unusual size of RBC, cancer of
blood forming tissues, reduced
concentration of cells,
haemorrhage
Burn injury, abnormal increased RBC’s,
stomach problems, nausea and vomiting,
dehydration, chronic obstructive pulmonary
disorders
Mcv 80 to 96 mm3 Size of haemoglobin Deficiency of iron, cancer, RA,
defect in globing chains of
haemoglobin in sickle cell,
poisoning, inadequate amount of
haemoglobin, and haemoglobin c
Macrocytic anaemia or Abnormal large sized
RBC: Aplastic anaemia, destruction of RBC,
pernicious, deficiency of folic acid leads to
deadly liver disorder, B12 affecting drugs
MCH 26 to 34 pg per cell Weight of haemoglobin Abnormal large sized RBCs Abnormal large sized RBCs
MCHC 320 to 360 g per litre Hgb concentration Indicative of Paler RBCs or
hypochromic anaemia
LABS NOMRAL VALUES Clinical indications RELATED CONDITION
CBC Reduced Increased
RBC Men: 4.6-6.3
M/mm3
Regular check for anaemia
and blood release
Chronic bacterial or viral infection,
increased intravenous fluids,
excessive hydration, haemorrhage,
increased IV fluid, cancer of blood
cells.
Abnormal increase in RBC, Cardiovascular
disorder, dehydration or hemo-
concentration or dehydration, structural and
function abnormality of right ventricle.
Hgb Men: 40-54 ml per
day
Women: 37-47 ml
per day
For newly born: 49-
54 g per day
Fopr children: 35 to
49 grams per day
Regular bleeding and
anaemia check
Anaemia of the life threatening
disorder, Decreased concentration,
haemorrhage, cancer of cells, cells
with less haemoglobin and large in
size,
Burn injury, abnormal increased RBC’s,
stomach problems, nausea and vomiting,
dehydration, chronic obstructive pulmonary
disorders
Hct Men: 13 to 18 ml per
day
Women:12 to 16 g
per day
Newly born: 16.5 to
19.5 g per day
Kids: 11.2 to 16.5 g
per day
Part of the total blood
volume which is covered by
Red blood cells
Anaemia of the deadly disease,
unusual size of RBC, cancer of
blood forming tissues, reduced
concentration of cells,
haemorrhage
Burn injury, abnormal increased RBC’s,
stomach problems, nausea and vomiting,
dehydration, chronic obstructive pulmonary
disorders
Mcv 80 to 96 mm3 Size of haemoglobin Deficiency of iron, cancer, RA,
defect in globing chains of
haemoglobin in sickle cell,
poisoning, inadequate amount of
haemoglobin, and haemoglobin c
Macrocytic anaemia or Abnormal large sized
RBC: Aplastic anaemia, destruction of RBC,
pernicious, deficiency of folic acid leads to
deadly liver disorder, B12 affecting drugs
MCH 26 to 34 pg per cell Weight of haemoglobin Abnormal large sized RBCs Abnormal large sized RBCs
MCHC 320 to 360 g per litre Hgb concentration Indicative of Paler RBCs or
hypochromic anaemia
ASSIGNMENT ON LAB SHEET 2
RDW 11.5 to 14.5 Helpful to diagnose
anaemias before any
changes in MCV and before
occurrence of sign and
symptoms
Anaemia associated with Less fe,
thalassemia, paler RBCs,
Anaemia associated with Reduced level of
Fe, folic acid, or vitamin B
Reticulocyte
count
25000 to 75000 per
mm3
Immature or Unmellowed
red blood cells
Anaemia of deadly diseases, failure
of bone marrow, decreased
production of RBC, cancer therapy
(chemotherapy), liver damage,
radiation, and CKD
Haemolytic anaemia, haemorrhage,
pregnancy, erythroblastosis fetlis, deficiency
of folate molecule and B12, splenectomy
CMP
NA 134 to 144 mEq per
litre
Important a night inside the
body which helps to
regulate volume, BP,
conduction of nerve
impulse, contraction of
muscles, balance regulator,
balance of acid and base,
mean install the smog
equilibrium
ATN, not enough CHF in adrenal
gland, hyper fluid replacement,
ACE inhibitors, thiazide diuretics,
SIADH, lack of nutrition
Intake of dietary sodium, dehydration,
Diabetes type 2, Cushing’s syndrome, SIADH
the news and diabetes, contraceptive
medicine or pills, hypertonic saline.
K 3.6 to 5.0 mEq per
litre
The cations are mostly
intracellular; the
measurement is done to
recognise the bodily fluid’s
regulatory state.
Cushing’s syndrome, ascites,
deadly pyelonephritis, burns,
hyperaldosteronism, low levels of k
intake, insulin, salicylate
Acidosis, addition’s disorder, ACE inhibitors,
renal or acute failure, dehydration, beta
blocker, ARBs
Cl 98 to 107 mEq per
litre
Important to maintain the
acid base balance, fluid
regulation in the cells,
transmitting the nerve
impulse
Cushing’s disorder, adrenal
insufficiency, diabetic ketoacidosis,
bicarbonate, glucocorticoids,
diuretic, excess of
mineralocorticoid, kidney failure,
SIADH
Hyperparathyroidism, kidney failure, use of
acetazolamide, respiratory acidosis,
hydrochlorothiazide’s, dehydration,
diarrhoea
Glucose 3.8 to 5.8 mEq per
litre
Assess and diagnose
diabetes
Hypoglycaemic agents,
hypopituitarism, adrenal
Acute and chronic pancreatitis, acromegaly,
Cushing’s Dm
RDW 11.5 to 14.5 Helpful to diagnose
anaemias before any
changes in MCV and before
occurrence of sign and
symptoms
Anaemia associated with Less fe,
thalassemia, paler RBCs,
Anaemia associated with Reduced level of
Fe, folic acid, or vitamin B
Reticulocyte
count
25000 to 75000 per
mm3
Immature or Unmellowed
red blood cells
Anaemia of deadly diseases, failure
of bone marrow, decreased
production of RBC, cancer therapy
(chemotherapy), liver damage,
radiation, and CKD
Haemolytic anaemia, haemorrhage,
pregnancy, erythroblastosis fetlis, deficiency
of folate molecule and B12, splenectomy
CMP
NA 134 to 144 mEq per
litre
Important a night inside the
body which helps to
regulate volume, BP,
conduction of nerve
impulse, contraction of
muscles, balance regulator,
balance of acid and base,
mean install the smog
equilibrium
ATN, not enough CHF in adrenal
gland, hyper fluid replacement,
ACE inhibitors, thiazide diuretics,
SIADH, lack of nutrition
Intake of dietary sodium, dehydration,
Diabetes type 2, Cushing’s syndrome, SIADH
the news and diabetes, contraceptive
medicine or pills, hypertonic saline.
K 3.6 to 5.0 mEq per
litre
The cations are mostly
intracellular; the
measurement is done to
recognise the bodily fluid’s
regulatory state.
Cushing’s syndrome, ascites,
deadly pyelonephritis, burns,
hyperaldosteronism, low levels of k
intake, insulin, salicylate
Acidosis, addition’s disorder, ACE inhibitors,
renal or acute failure, dehydration, beta
blocker, ARBs
Cl 98 to 107 mEq per
litre
Important to maintain the
acid base balance, fluid
regulation in the cells,
transmitting the nerve
impulse
Cushing’s disorder, adrenal
insufficiency, diabetic ketoacidosis,
bicarbonate, glucocorticoids,
diuretic, excess of
mineralocorticoid, kidney failure,
SIADH
Hyperparathyroidism, kidney failure, use of
acetazolamide, respiratory acidosis,
hydrochlorothiazide’s, dehydration,
diarrhoea
Glucose 3.8 to 5.8 mEq per
litre
Assess and diagnose
diabetes
Hypoglycaemic agents,
hypopituitarism, adrenal
Acute and chronic pancreatitis, acromegaly,
Cushing’s Dm
ASSIGNMENT ON LAB SHEET 3
insufficiency
Anion Gap 8 to 16 mEq per litre It is the difference between
anion present in the blood
and the measured cations.
Useful in differential
diagnosis of various disease
states
haemorrhage, lithium, excess of IV
saline, liver disorder , toxicity,
nephrotic syndrome, monoclonal
gammopathy
Ethanol, ionized, methanol lactic acidosis,
paraldehyde, methanol, uraemia, salicylates.
HCO3 21 to 28 mEq/L I/L the panel of electrolyte is
useful to identify, monitor
and detect electrolyte
imbalance
Acetazolamide, Addison's disease,
compensatory respiratory alkalosis,
chronic diarrhoea ketoacidosis,
metabolic acidosis, Fanconi
syndrome renal failure, volume
overload salicylate toxicity.
Compensatory respiratory acidosis, diuretics,
metabolic alkalosis, mineral corticoid excess,
Cushing's disease, vomiting.
Mg 1.83 to 3.0 mg per
litre
The levels of magnesium
can be analysed as the part
of the kidney diagnosis,
diagnosis and
gastrointestinal disease and
uncontrolled diabetes.
The levels of magnesium can be
analysed as the part of the kidney
diagnosis, diagnosis and
gastrointestinal disease and
uncontrolled diabetes.
Dehydration, addition’s disease,
hypothyroidism, aspirin, lithium,
hyperthyroidism, antacids, kidney failure, Mg
containing laxatives.
Phos 2.5 to 4.5 mg/ dL Useful to diagnose and/or
manage the treatment of
different health conditions
that may cause imbalance
of calcium and phosphorus
Alcohol, diabetes, Diarrhoea, ,
hyperparathyroidism,
hypercalcemia, hypomagnesemia,
hypokalaemia, hypothyroidism,
OCP orally, deficiency of vit D,
osteomalacia, vomiting
Cirrhosis, diuretic, bone cancer,
hyperparathyroidism, renal failure,
hypoparathyroidism, hypocalcaemia,
sarcoidosis, and deficiency of vit D, tumour
lysis syndrome.
Ca 8.5 to 10.2 mEl/L Screen condition associated
with heart, nerve, bones,
teeth, kidneys
Alcohol, , CRF, hypoalbuminemia,
bisphosphonate,
hypoparathyroidism, deficiency of
magnesium, pregnancy,
osteomalacia, rickets
Acute or deadly RF, bone cancer, lymphoma
aluminium toxicity, hyperparathyroidism,
Paget’s disorder, multiple myeloma, thiazide
diuretic
Alk 44 to 147 IU/L ALP of alkaline phosphatase
is the hydrolase enzyme
which is causes
blood transfusion Hypothyroidism,
hyperthyroidism
Bone cancer, hyperparathyroidism, biliary
obstruction, liver cancer, Paget’s disease of
the bones, live disease, hyperthyroidism,
insufficiency
Anion Gap 8 to 16 mEq per litre It is the difference between
anion present in the blood
and the measured cations.
Useful in differential
diagnosis of various disease
states
haemorrhage, lithium, excess of IV
saline, liver disorder , toxicity,
nephrotic syndrome, monoclonal
gammopathy
Ethanol, ionized, methanol lactic acidosis,
paraldehyde, methanol, uraemia, salicylates.
HCO3 21 to 28 mEq/L I/L the panel of electrolyte is
useful to identify, monitor
and detect electrolyte
imbalance
Acetazolamide, Addison's disease,
compensatory respiratory alkalosis,
chronic diarrhoea ketoacidosis,
metabolic acidosis, Fanconi
syndrome renal failure, volume
overload salicylate toxicity.
Compensatory respiratory acidosis, diuretics,
metabolic alkalosis, mineral corticoid excess,
Cushing's disease, vomiting.
Mg 1.83 to 3.0 mg per
litre
The levels of magnesium
can be analysed as the part
of the kidney diagnosis,
diagnosis and
gastrointestinal disease and
uncontrolled diabetes.
The levels of magnesium can be
analysed as the part of the kidney
diagnosis, diagnosis and
gastrointestinal disease and
uncontrolled diabetes.
Dehydration, addition’s disease,
hypothyroidism, aspirin, lithium,
hyperthyroidism, antacids, kidney failure, Mg
containing laxatives.
Phos 2.5 to 4.5 mg/ dL Useful to diagnose and/or
manage the treatment of
different health conditions
that may cause imbalance
of calcium and phosphorus
Alcohol, diabetes, Diarrhoea, ,
hyperparathyroidism,
hypercalcemia, hypomagnesemia,
hypokalaemia, hypothyroidism,
OCP orally, deficiency of vit D,
osteomalacia, vomiting
Cirrhosis, diuretic, bone cancer,
hyperparathyroidism, renal failure,
hypoparathyroidism, hypocalcaemia,
sarcoidosis, and deficiency of vit D, tumour
lysis syndrome.
Ca 8.5 to 10.2 mEl/L Screen condition associated
with heart, nerve, bones,
teeth, kidneys
Alcohol, , CRF, hypoalbuminemia,
bisphosphonate,
hypoparathyroidism, deficiency of
magnesium, pregnancy,
osteomalacia, rickets
Acute or deadly RF, bone cancer, lymphoma
aluminium toxicity, hyperparathyroidism,
Paget’s disorder, multiple myeloma, thiazide
diuretic
Alk 44 to 147 IU/L ALP of alkaline phosphatase
is the hydrolase enzyme
which is causes
blood transfusion Hypothyroidism,
hyperthyroidism
Bone cancer, hyperparathyroidism, biliary
obstruction, liver cancer, Paget’s disease of
the bones, live disease, hyperthyroidism,
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