Analysis of Characteristics of an Ideal State: Plato vs Aristotle

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Sociology and culture

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Sociology and culture
Introduction
The main aim of the essay is to present an analysis of various aspects related to the
characteristics of an ideal state. The views of the classical ancient Greek philosophers Plato
and Aristotle would be taken into account in this regard. It would help in the comparison of
the views of the classical ancient Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle in a proper and
appropriate manner (Heinaman 100). As a result, the characteristics of an ideal state would be
provided in an effective and efficient manner. Finally, an appropriate conclusion would be
provided summarizing the characteristics of an ideal state.
Plato
The eminent ancient Greek philosopher Plato has opined that in an ideal state, there are four
kinds of cardinal virtues. These cardinal virtues include wisdom, courage, discipline and
justice. Such an aspect is implied from his work “The Republic”. He compared state with
soul. The cardinal virtue of wisdom implies the ability to conclude upon valuable judgment in
the interest of ethics (Baltes 30). The cardinal virtue of courage implies the ability to take risk
in terms of governance. The cardinal virtue of discipline implies the organized functioning of
a state in a systematic manner. The cardinal virtue of justice implies the aspects related to
equality and fairness in the functioning of a state.
Justice is one of the most important aspects of an ideal state. It helps a man to integrate into
the society in a proper and appropriate manner. Plato laid a huge emphasis on the concept of
justice as far as the functioning of a state is concerned. He further stated that justice forms a n
integral aspect of the concept pertaining to ethics to be followed in a society as far as fairness
is concerned. As far as the structure of a society is concerned, it consists of workers, rulers
and warriors.