Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3 Documentation.......................................................................................................................3 Informed consent..................................................................................................................4 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................5 REFERENCES...............................................................................................................................6 .........................................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION Laws & ethics are very crucial aspects to be known as well as studied in every field especially medical stream. These are made to protect individuals, provide them support at time of encounters with disputes or dilemma in their respective field. Their are several codes, ethics, principles, guidelines, provisions and legal laws which influence workings in medical line and these shall be put in perspective before taking any decision making procedure. MAIN BODY Theterm Nursing and Midwifery board of Australia is a structure for health and care which trains registered nurses and midwifery students & practitioners. This place guides individualsaboutcodes,standardstomaintain,handlingsituationsincriticalscenario's, investigate patients medical records and place practitioners in Australia who seek to practice further. They have created a board in Australia to provide correct path and develop professionals in field of nursing or midwifery. They work in cooperation with Australian health practitioner regulation agency (AHPRA). These schemes need to have all information about each registered health practitioners and accumulate all individuals involve in this particular field. Official website of NMBA shows accurate statistical presentation of these and publish them. 1 July 2019, all nurses are regulated by them there is a particular phase scenario according to which they have to be registered and go through a particular procedure to become one. This involves firstly to do a criminal background check, then an indemnity bond is signed which ensures them to keep all information of patients confidential at time of treating them.This is very important for all nurses in practise to be insured of all facts and terms before entering into any contract of giving proper documentation of consent towards working for client.Next their communicationand English skills are checked after which they are given continues professional development grooming so, they become an practician(Youlden and et. al., 2014). Documentation Practitioner nurses have to mark proper documentations for correct and safe working in this industry there are several laws and regulation which are guidelines for them and have to be categorised for basic information regulating. Any individual who belongs from this field has to ensure to have proper documents and correct and verified certificate of being an professional nurse.
Thisinvolvesaproperlegalproceduretoregisterunderforbecomingregistered practitioner under Registered nurse standards for practice (2019). It includes a individual- centred, curative,supportive, palliative, evidence based prevention and formative features. It showsrelationbetweenpatientandpeoplerelatedtothemlikefamily,friends& community(Lander, Gray and Wilkes 2015).Australia is a place with an perfect amalgamation of linguistic diversity and culture. A registered nurse has to follow several standards which include to think critically and act, create bond with patient, capability of practice to be maintained, conduct assessment, create plans for future practice in field, give safe, healthy as well as appropriate standard of work and lastly predict or calculate results. Decision making frame work 2013 is also very crucial and important aspect which should be followed by every registered practising nurse. It helps in filling correct documents as one has to follow up all guidelines as provided in this law. one has to gradually develop all required documentation before entering in any contract with client. This procedure involves several mechanisms to understand historical background of patients, primary purpose of documentation. Here, to construct a structure formative which will be followed by all individuals belonging to this field. These standards are maintained by Health practitioner regulation national law which is enforced in each state and territory of country(Chapman, Alpers and Jones 2016).TheNMBA also plays important role here by making several rules and codes of standards to maintain for all medical practitioners. These have authority to make correct judgement, make decision on grounds of lawful approach, proper evidence, maintaining correct standards, regulation of policies many more. DMF (2013) is an established foundation to substitute workings of nurses when needed most. These protect every nurse in practice from any wrong treatment of discrimination by their employer.The sole purposeof this reformative is to construct and constitute before time, to avoid any consequences and information barrier while working.In case of breach or any incompetent condition DMF protects them. This law provides several mechanisms such as, addressing all medical practitioners(nurses) in proper individual practice, keep maintaining and making changes in policies for better results, discussing issues and disputes, to administer proper workings of all principles & laws. They work with evidence based approach with legislative& technology change lastly to maintain safety standards of qualitative healthcare. Nurses here have to be properly enrolled and consider several determinant for
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practising and limiting changes. This includes legislated authority, maintain standards like professionals, evidence based practice & decision making delegation(Keogh and et. al., 2017). Informed consent Theterm means giving voluntary agreement to give proper healthcare, this involves all standards policies, benefits & risks which are involved in job. person should be conveyed proper instructions to follow and remember important elements while treatment(Pratt and et. al., 2016). It is very important to practice with safety and all measurements in mind to avoid breaking any professional standards. Several legal provisions are connected in this field core most one is Code & Ethics 2018. These are divided into 9 sections in which proper explanation is given, it includes working with proper inherent dignity, compassion and respect for this job. Any nurse practitioner has to be following the principles and perform all related tasks which are in the formatives by Australian law commission.In legal terms this is required to be taken by patient who is being treated that he has all idea about what procedure of risks and benefits are going to happen. Their is a formal signature taken by individual to show his/her consent which will become a legal paper of consent. This is also for protection of medical practitioner that in future in case of any consequence they cannot be held liable for any repercussion, patients might face after operation(Hooker and et. al.,2014). National health quality safety standards Australia has set some ground rules which will help and maintain procedural security of work performed by people. Their are ten most prominent standards which have to be maintained by this standardised legal body. These are first is to administer safety and security of any organisation related to healthcare, seeking solutions from customers so they have a different level of changes in company, keeping proper eyes over correct infections and health, health and safety of clinicians safety at time of prescribing and disposing of medication and other things.After following such regulation a practitioner nurse is well developed to practice freely and in safe circumstances(Daly, 2015) CONCLUSION Theessay revolves around proper representation of health and quality services which has several strategies and consumer centred health care plan and system. It also provides brief description ofNursing and Midwifery board of Australia andAustralian health practitioner
regulation agency. These two legal body structure dominatethehealth and care standards and care of Australia. This should alwaysbeen kept in mind and regulations which will treat all medical practitioners nicely and keep things clean and comforting. REFERENCES Books and Journals
Daly, A. (2015). The Law and Ethics of'Self Quantified'Health Information: An Australian Perspective.International Data Privacy Law (2015).5(2). 144-155. Hooker, L & et. al.,(2014). Don't be scared, be angry: the politics and ethics of Ebola. Pratt, N. L & et. al., (2016). Uptake of novel oral anticoagulants in Australia.The Medical Journal of Australia.204(3). 104-105. Keogh, L. A & et. al., (2017). Intended and unintended consequences of abortion law reform: perspectives of abortion experts in Victoria, Australia.J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care.43(1). 18-24. Chapman, S., Alpers, P., & Jones, M. (2016). Association between gun law reforms and intentional firearm deaths in Australia, 1979-2013.Jama.316(3). 291-299. Lander, F., Gray, D., & Wilkes, E. (2015). The Alcohol Mandatory Treatment Act: evidence, ethics and the law.Medical Journal of Australia.203(1). 47-50. Youlden, D. R & et. al., (2014). Distribution of subsequent primary invasive melanomas following a first primary invasive or in situ melanoma in Queensland, Australia, 1982- 2010.JAMA dermatology.150(5). 526-534.
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