This assignment analyzes the legal and ethical frameworks governing health and social care. It examines legislation like the Social Value Act 2012 and Mental Capacity Act, along with codes of ethics emphasizing equality, respect, and quality of care. The role of government in regulating healthcare services and promoting well-being is also discussed.
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Law Policy and Ethical Practice in Healthcare
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1...........................................................................................................................................1 P 1 Legislature, executive and judiciary set legal policy in health and social care...................1 P 2 features of legislation, Statutory guidance, code of practices..............................................2 M 1 Ethics reform health, care and support services.................................................................4 D 1 National system of government to its effect on health care................................................5 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES...............................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION Health and social care is the term that associates to services that are available from health and societal care providers. It includes activities care services such as primary, secondary and tertiary in public health.In order to that, it is combines factors of sociology, biology, law and ethics. It can also refer to range of vocational and academic course in different level. It includes provision of well being and societal work activities. This report will describe legislature and judiciary set legal and policy landscape for health and social care practitioners. It will explain features of legislation, statutory guidance and code of practices. 1
TASK 1 2
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P 1 Legislature, executive and judiciary set legal policy in health and social care Executiveandjudiciaryset manylegalpoliciesand regulations in health and social care. Regulation is simply way tocreatehealthcare professionals are harmless to practiseandchangesafeto practisethroughouttheir career. Executive and judiciary set legal regulations such as safeguarding to public keeping enforcingregulationsin accordingwithstatutory framework. It includes holding and maintain registers of well- being and societal professional practices in the UK. It needs to set and encourage standards of conducts,ethicsandability that registered meet health and social care professionals. Governmenthasmade proposals to take development ofmixedeconomythat includesmonitoreconomic regulator for all well-being ans societalcareinUK.Itwill havepowertoenforce particular licenses situations to encouragecompetitionand maintaincontinuityof services.Carequality commissionretaindutyfor regulationsofquality. Authority has proposed larger freedom for foundations trust andtheirabilitytoincrease capitalandincomeform privatepatients.Theselegal policies are played important roleintermsofprotecting public, maintain confidence of public in profession, declaring andkeepingstandards professionals.Therefore, governmenthasensuredthat making appropriate policy in health and social care. P2featuresoflegislation, Statutory guidance, code of practices Legislation: Providers make sure that co- action with their union to sure that providing high standards, harmless, caring and supports. Health and social care workers promote well-being, safety and security of community in an effectivemanneraswellas openlycommunicatewith people.Inordertothat, workersmakesurethat continuingprofessional developmentforimproving quality of well-being, care and support to people. They also keepandencourage equivalence,diversenessand inclusion. Social workers are agreed ways of performing as well as effective follow with theiremployers.Theyalso makesurethattreated community with proper respect andcompassion,encourage independenceandabilityto self-care. Health care workers maintain privateness and self- respectofcommunitythose utilise well-being and societal care services. In addition to that, health care 3
The judiciary gives the least idealforumdevelopmentof many health policies. Judges are idea impartial and able to assess evidence and arguments fromvarioussources objectively. In order to that, governmentconsiderkey componentsthatmakeup regulatory body that involves accordantandmeaningful goals that focus on leading aim ofprofessionalregulation. Theybeingprotectionof public.Properlyconstructed constitutionsthatunderpins statutorybodyandallowit carriesoutitsfunctions effectively and efficiently. Roleofproportionate governancethatenables regulatorybodiestocapably carryoutstillensuring oversightmeasuressufficient hold them that responsible to UKparliament.Thisis agreeablewithdevolution position involving response to law commission and public. In additiontothat,establishing expertise and capacity as well Therearemanyprotected distinctive are defined such as age,disability,civil partnership,reassignment, pregnancy, race, maternity, sex as well as sexual orientation, religion and belief in this act. Equality act 2010 defines that allpublicgovernmentmust haveduerelatedto requirementtoremove discrimination,mistreatment andexploitation,advance opportunities of equality and foster good relationships. Careact2014:Themain objectiveofactwasto maintenance the existence 60 years old regulations relating to social care in UK. The act acquiredagreementofthree mainpoliticalbodiesinUK duringitstransitionby parliament.CareAct,2014 make provisions to reform law regarding to care and help for adult, their safeguarding from abuse and neglect. MentalCapacityAct:This act is designing to protect and empower community that lack workersinteractrespectfully, faithful, impressive and private manner. They make sure that takeappropriatedecisions fromconsultantwiththeir subordinates.Socialworkers surethatclearmaintainand accurate records of well-being care. StatutoryGuidance:There are different guidance in health andsocialcarethatare followedbywell-being workers.Encouraginghealth care:Healthisdescribedin differentareassuchas personaldignity,physical, mental and emotional health, securityfromabuseand avoidance,household,family andindividualetc.Alocal governmentcanencourage well-being of people in many ways that impact on needs and goals of people. Preventing,decreasingand delaying requirements:It is captious to the vision in Care Actthatattentionandhelp systemworkactively encouragehealthand 4
asincreasingprofessional standards. It is implementing impressiveprofessional regulations in health and social care.Thelegislatureisthe most suited while judiciary is branchofgovernmentto develop policy of health and social in different areas. It is ideatobeimpartialand publicly responsible. EquityAct2010:Thisact integratesandextends previous equality regulations. Ithascapabilitytogather whole information from broad range of goals sources. It is the portiontoprotectand encouragewell-beingof public.Legislaturesarealso suitedpolicymakerbecause theycreateexperienceof diversemembershipand workers. ofmentalcapacitytocreate decisionsregardingcareand treatment. Mental capacity act utilizes to community aged 16 and over. Lack of capacity of peopleincludesdementia, learningdisability,brain injury,mentalhealthillness, strokeandunconsciousness reasoned by sudden accidents. Social Value Act 2012:This actneedslocalgovernment andhealthsectorbodiesto believe economic, social and environmentalhealthin procurementofservicesor contract. Action on social determinants of well-being creating societal valuehasclearconnections with efforts to decrease well- being inequalities. Societaldeterminerofwell- beingaidtodecreaselocal independence.There are many duties of local government for keepingneedsofcareand support for adults. Information andadvice:Itincludes responsibilityonlocal governmenttosetand maintaininformationand adviceservicesregardingto careandsupportforall communityintheirfields. Organizationalpolicyof health and social care Safeguardingpolicy: It is policy that aim to identify andclarifyrelationsamong well-being and other system at both strategies and functional level to safeguard kids, young people and adults at hazard of harm of abuse. Equalitypolicy:It includesequalitydelivery system that is tool to improve equivalenceacross organization.Itisbeing utilised by both providers and commissioners of services. It alsoinvolvesequalityand diversitythatencourage equivalence and express values 5
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Ithascapabilitytofollow exact,makefairdecisions process.Theyareoften operatesaccordingtoclear, written basis. The mission of legislaturetodomainwell- being, safety and morals of the publicsetsperspectivesfor their working. inequalityandimproving health and welfare of localized communities. Code of Practices:There are many code practices used by health and social care workers in UK. They are responsible for making sure that effective replyfortheiractivities. Workersarepromotedand preserveprivateness,self- worth, rights, well-being and welfareofcommunitythose utilise well-being facilities and their carers at any time. ofhealthandsocial organization. Nationalpolicy:Thereare manypoliciesofnational healthservicessuchas increasingaccesstobasic package of well-being care by investmentinlandscape, humanresourcesand deconcentratedmanagement, launchingbuildingblocksof aneven-handed,impressive, responsiveandsustainable well-beingcaredelivery system. M 1 Ethics reform health, care and support services There are many ethics reforms values in health and social care that are utilised by health and social care workers. Equality Ethics:It is important ethical reforms values in health and social care. It refers to providing equal treatment to public safety and protection. Fairness is powerful value of ethics reforms. There is no happen for any kind of discrimination to public such as race, religions, wealth etc. Equity needs that lived experiences of single person in access and quality of health and social care services. It is necessary to give equal opportunities and treatment to people in context to health and social care. Quality:It is necessary to provide high standard quality services to people for protecting and safety. Therefore, health care workers follow these ethics reforms values for safety and security of public. Quality is connected to evidence of effectuality. Health care workers has incentives when they focus to prioritize evidence-based treatment to people. 6
Giving respect:It is essential to give equal respect to any kind of people and providing the best health and social care to public. Health care workers interact respectfully, faithful, impressive and private manner. It is necessary to adopt all ethical reforms values to provide health and social care to people. Making policy:It is the most important ethics to make and implement policy such as safety, privacy policy, discrimination as well as harassment, violence and misconduct policy. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt all ethics reforms in context to policies and procedures of health and social care to people. Communication:It is also considered in ethics reform values. In this context, effective communication with people and staff in heath and social care. Because of, it is important to impressive interaction with all people who are using health and social cares. Health care workers maintain privacy and self-respect of community those utilise well- being and societal care services. Providers make sure that co-action with their staff to sure that giving high standards, harmless, caring and supports to public for their protection and safety. Therefore, health and social workers follow all ethical reforms values for well-being and security to public. D 1 National system of government to its effect on health care Government plays important role in health and social care. There are many priorities to government for protection and security of people. National level authority make sure that giving support economic productiveness, keep people healthy and sustainable public services. They makesurethattransformleading,peopleandsocietalcaretoholdpersonlivingmore independent for longer in their community. Regulating policies:Government of UK has regulated different policies and laws relating to health and social care. It includes equality, social care, mental capacity, health and social care for public protection and safety. So that, all health providers must have followed all policies and regulations in the workplace. This helps in improve quality of care and meet their expectation of patients. Code of Conduct:National authority has made code of ethics relating to well-being and social care. In this context, there are many codes of ethics such as Equality Ethics, Giving respect, Quality, Communication, dignity etc. to provide health and social care to public. 7
Effective code of ethics helps in improve quality of care. Therefore, they are setting and encouraging standards of conduct and ethics in health and social care. Therefore, government has regulated legislation to encourage comprehensive well-being services that give care free charges to public. This helps in increasing efficiency and health goals to public. Authority has regulated different policy regarding education and training for health and social care professionals. So that, health and social workers make sure that follow all the ethics and policies for giving the effective well-being and social care to public protection. CONCLUSION This report has summarised that set legal policy of health and social care by executive and judiciary. It can be concluded that features of legislation such asSocial Value Act 2012, Mental Capacity Act, Care act 2014, Equity Act 2010 includes in health care. It involves feature of code of practices, national as well as organizational policy in social care. It can be discussed that different ethics reforms like Equality Ethics, Quality, Giving respect, Making policy, Communication in health and social care. Furthermore, report completed that government play role in health and social care. 8
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Cohen, I.G., and et.al., 2014. The legal and ethical concerns that arise from using complex predictive analytics in health care.Health affairs.33(7). pp.1139-1147. Daniel, H. and Sulmasy, L.S., 2015. Policy recommendations to guide the use of telemedicine in primary care settings: an American College of Physicians position paper.Annals of internal medicine.163(10). pp.787-789. McLean, G. and et.al., 2015. General practice funding underpins the persistence of the inverse care law: cross-sectional study in Scotland.Br J Gen Pract.65(641). pp.e799-e805. Moaddab, A. and et.al., 2015. Health care justice and its implications for current policy of a mandatory waiting period for elective tubal sterilization.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.212(6). pp.736-739. Online Lawrence. O., Gostin, J. D., 2017.Five Ethical Values to Guide Health System Reform. [ONLINE].Availablethrough.: <https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2665761>. 9