Ethical Dilemma in Business: Case Study and Analysis
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This paper discusses an ethical dilemma in business, specifically a case study during the 2017 Hurricane in Texas. It analyzes the situation, ethical frameworks, and provides recommendations.
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Running head: LAWS AND ETHICS LAWS AND ETHICS Name of the student: Name of the university: Author note:
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1LAWS AND ETHICS Introduction: In business, an ethical dilemma is a common phenomenon which is not only universal but also inevitable. An ethical dilemma is a problem of decision making where the decision maker has to choose between options which are equally undesirable (Ferrell & Fraedrich, 2015). Making ethical decisions that are morally right are specifically difficult in a business where a balance of professional and personal thoughts has to be balanced. In this paper, by undertaking a specific ethical dilemma in business, an understanding of the ethical dilemma is presented. The paper aims to understand the ethical dilemma in a specific case along with ethical frameworks. The paper also provides a recommendation on the basis of the ethical dilemma that is discussed in the paper. The case: During the 2017 Hurricane in Texas, USA a donation was made across the world in order to support the victims of the disaster. The money raised was not only much more than what was expected but also an amount that would never be possible t spends it all on that specific hurricane incident. Even after all the expenditure for the rescue of the victims and their relief, plenty of money was left over. Considering myself as the manager of the non-profit organization, I have genuinely spent the money helping people needing assistance. However, more than half of the money was left, and I have to make the decision of either keeping the leftover money for another cause which has not been mentioned by the donor.
2LAWS AND ETHICS Identification of the ethical dilemma: In the case mentioned above the ethical dilemma is the situation where the manager has to make a decision regarding the money that was left for the relief for victims of the hurricane. It is an ethical dilemma as the money belongs to the public who have given it for a specific reason to the non-profit organization. Since the money belongs to the public, they owe an explanation of their money. They are the donor of the money, and they can certainly claim an explanation of their money (Zydziunaite & Suominen, 2014). The reason the situation is an ethical dilemma is for it has an extended consequence. Making use of plenty of money will certainly have an extended consequence. There is multiple alternatives to the choices. There are several options among which one has to be selected. The decision may have mixed outcomes. Also, the situation has a personal implication. The situation would have been easy to handle or would give an easy way to making a choice if the manager was not involved in the situation directly. Since the manager is directly involved personally with the situation, it is a situation of an ethical dilemma (Jerolmack & Murphy, 2017). Analysis of the situation and ethical dilemma: According to utilitarianism, it is an ethical decision when the happiness of the greatest number of people in society is considered.By making a decision that would bring about the most happiness for everyone, it is an ethical decision (Boralevi, 2017). Therefore, by using the money that would benefit a large number of people and bring happiness to them will certainly be an ethical decision. The manager can use the leftover money for another cause that may be in severe condition and may need extensive help. Through a measure that would use the money and help the others in need will be an ethical decision.
3LAWS AND ETHICS Kant argued that most things that are often thought as good are not always good. The important aspects of life such as intelligence, knowledge and wealth can be used for evil. It is only the goodwill that is always good, and it is only the goodwill that drives to do the right thing despite everything. As moral agents, the only responsibility is to work out the duties that an individual has. Therefore, according to the Kantian theory the money can be used for some another purpose only if that is backed up by good will (Bernstein, 2014). The decision to use it for another purpose and notify the donor regarding the decision is an ethical decision as it has a good intention. As holding the position of manager, the decision can be made on the basis on the basis of knowledge and skill. The experience and knowledge will certainly provide a useful way of using the money however, it is the responsibility to inform the donors about the decision. The decision has to be made considering the goodwill as well as duties and responsibilities (Prichard, 2017). Moral decisions are those that are best maintain the rights of those people affected by them. Any decision that does not interfere with the fundamental rights of others, it is an ethical decision. The decision will not have to deprive anyone of their fundamental rights. Although by using the money for some other purpose which may be for a genuine purpose, however, it certainly deprives people of their fundamental rights. A human being has six fundamental right, and they cannot be taken away by any one person’s individual decision (Kaczor, 2014). The six fundamental rights involved, free consent, privacy, conscience, life and safety, free speech and due process. If the manager makes a decision without the knowledge of the donors, it does not take away any fundamental right from anyone. Therefore, it is an ethical decision to utilize leftover money for some other cause. Although the decision may deprive the donors of the right
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4LAWS AND ETHICS to information, it does not fall under the six moral rights. Therefore, the manager can make a decision of spending the money for some another cause. Recommendation: Based on the discussion above, the manager can make have several options for spending the money. In order to make an ethical decision, the manager must describe the problem to the donor, the other stakeholders, and other associated members. The manager must gather the facts before calling for a meeting and clarify the situation along with the values he held important while making the decision. Identifying ethical principles are the most important part since the manager is involved directly with the issue and the situation is depended on his decision. The manager should represent the other alternatives and options in case there is a possibility of a better solution. Also, there will be recommendations from other participated members. Lastly keeping everything in mind, the manager can make the decision. The decision will be made with the consideration of the member’s opinion and ethical values will be considered as well (Lin, Abney & Bekey, 2014). Conclusion: In today’s business ethical dilemmas is a common phenomenon. The workforce comprise of people from different background who are diverse in their nationality. Dilemmas are bound to arise. It becomes difficult to maintain an ethical perspective while making a decision. Therefore with the help of ethical theories that are developed by scholars, one can make difficult decisions in the situations that are considered ethical dilemmas. At the end of the paper, the importance of the theories on ethics can be understood. The Kantian, utilitarian and moral rights helped to
5LAWS AND ETHICS understand the ways an ethical decision can be made. A business that adheres to the ethical principle is the business that sustains in the market while maintaining customer loyalty. Ethical principles are vital in the business. Ethics can depend largely on various factors such as culture, place and the nature of the problem. Therefore, ethical theirs help in building the ethical perspective and make ethical decisions during ethical dilemmas.
6LAWS AND ETHICS References: Bernstein, J. M. (2014).Recovering ethical life: Jurgen Habermas and the future of critical theory. Routledge. Boralevi,L.C.(2017).Utilitarianismandfeminism.InJeremyBentham(pp.417-436). Routledge. Ferrell, O. C., & Fraedrich, J. (2015).Business ethics: Ethical decision making & cases. Nelson Education. Jerolmack, C., & Murphy, A. K. (2017). The ethical dilemmas and social scientific trade-offs of masking in ethnography.Sociological Methods & Research, 0049124117701483. Kaczor, C. (2014).The ethics of abortion: Women’s rights, human life, and the question of justice. Routledge. Lin, P., Abney, K., & Bekey, G. A. (2014).Robot ethics: the ethical and social implications of robotics. The MIT Press. Prichard, H. (2017).Kant's theory of knowledge. Jovian Press. Zydziunaite, V., & Suominen, T. (2014). Leadership styles of nurse managers in ethical dilemmas: Reasons and consequences.Contemporary nurse,48(2), 150-167.