This article discusses the skills required to improve team performance, the importance of consultation in the workplace, creating a team performance plan, coaching and mentoring programs, and strategies to improve team participation in decision making. It also includes a case study on resolving disputes among team members.
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Running head: LEAD AND MANAGE TEAM Lead and manage team effectiveness Assessment 2 Name of Student: Name of College: Authors Note: 1
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LEAD AND MANAGE TEAM Contents Task 1...............................................................................................................................................2 Task 2...............................................................................................................................................2 Task 3...............................................................................................................................................4 Task 4...............................................................................................................................................8 Task 5...............................................................................................................................................9 References......................................................................................................................................11 2
LEAD AND MANAGE TEAM Task 1 I was employed in Woolworths, one of the biggest retail supermarkets of Australia in the marketing and sales department of the company. I was the team leader of one of the team of the company comprising of 12 members. The main purpose of my team was to understand the demands and requirements of the customers visiting the various stores of the company and accordingly pitching them appropriate products which would help in increasing the sales of the products of Woolworths and contribute to accomplishment of the objectives of the company. The team mainly existed to assess the needs of the customers and to help them in their purchase decision by making them purchase the products of the company. The team mainly wanted to achieve the objective of the company to increase its market share. Task 2 a. As stated byGanderet al. (2018) the skills that are required to improve the performance and the productivity of my team and its members are communication skills, co-ordination skills, leadership skills and decision making skills. b. The above mentioned skills will help the team to move effectively through the various stages of Team Development. Each individual skill which is discussed above will help in moving through the various stages of Team Development to the performing stage. As stated byNatvig and Stark (2016) the co-ordination skill of the team members will assist in the forming stage of team development as in the forming stage all the team members come together to work as a team with different skills and competencies. Therefore it is very important for the team members to possess co-ordination skill in order to improve the co-ordination with other co-members. According toParmentier and Picq (2016)the communication skill of the team members will assist in the storming stage of team development as in the storming stage the team members 3
LEAD AND MANAGE TEAM begin to sort out their differences and gain each other’s trust. Therefore communication is a very important skill required for the team members in the storming stage. The leadership skill of the team members will assist in the norming stage of the team development as in this stage the team members are aware of the competition in the team and the common goal of the team. Therefore effective leadership skills are required from the team members in order to resolve various issues which can arise in the team in the norming stage. According toMatsudaira (2017)the decision making skill of the team members will assist in the performing stage as in this stage the team members reach a high level of success which results in highly motivated and knowledgeable team members. Therefore the team members are expected to take their own decisions by themselves and as such decision making skill is required during the performing stage of team development. c. Consultation plays a huge role in a work team in order to establish a common understanding regarding the manner organizational goals and objectives are achieved by team and individual responsibilities. Two examples of consultation in workplace are as follows During the implementation of various technological innovations in Woolworths, the top management ensures to undertake consultation in which the lower level employees are provided briefing about the new technologies and its benefits. Also employee’s views and opinions are taken into account before implementing the new technology so that while implementing before and during different phase’s management take into account the views of the lower level employees so that implementation can be done in an effective manner. During the change of leadership in the middle management of the company, the top management of the company involved consults the lower management regarding their expectations from their middle management managers so that it could be easy for the top managementofWoolworthstoselectthebestpossiblemanagersinthemiddle management of the company. 4
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LEAD AND MANAGE TEAM Task 3 a. Team Performance Plan Objective: The main objectiveof the teamis to achievegaining effectiveknowledgeregarding understanding of the demands and expectations of the customers in order to influence their decision making regarding the purchase of the products of Woolworths. Another objective of the team is to develop their communication and inter-personal skill in order to facilitate effective interaction with the customers so as to engage them in the conversation process. The objectives are needed to be achieved within 30 days and should be of high standard. ActionsTimelineResponsibilitiesResourcesReview dates Focusing on the feedbacks receivedfrom thecustomers andtaking necessary actionsto addressthose feedbacks. 5/10/2018Therolesthat teammembers needtotakein ordertoachieve the objective are teamfacilitator. Theteamleader willbe responsiblefor facilitating various actions in theteamby addressingthe Theresources whichwillbe requiredbythe team in order to achievethis objective are the feedbacks forms filledbythe customers of the company. 7/10/2018 5
LEAD AND MANAGE TEAM feedbacks received. Preparing proactively variousqueries andissues relatedto various products of the company thatcanbe raisedfrom customerby forecastingin advance. 12/10/2018Therolesthat teammembers needtotakein ordertoachieve the objective are team coordination. The marketing managerof Woolworthswill be responsible for preparingthe teammembers regarding various queriesofthe products. Accordingto Toegeland Barsoux(2016) theresources whichwillbe requiredbythe team to achieve thisobjective aremarket insightreport andmarket researchreport regardingthe productsofthe company. 15/10/2018 Improvingthe communication and presentation skillsofthe team in order to communicate and demonstrate theirviewsto the customers in amore productiveand efficient manner 29/10/2018Therolesthat teammembers needtotakein ordertoachieve the objective are teamfacilitator. TheHuman Resource managerofthe company will be responsiblein facilitating Asstatedby Senaratneand Udawatta (2013) theresources whichwillbe requiredbythe team in order to achievethe objectiveare varioustraining manual regarding 3/11/2018 6
LEAD AND MANAGE TEAM whichwould helpin increasing customer interactions. trainingand development programs for the team members. improvementof communication and presentation skills. The fund whichwillbe requiredto achievethe objectiveisthe charges associatedwith hiring a training managerand othertraining equipmentand materials. Focusingon increasingthe negotiation skillsofthe team in order to communicate withthe customersina betterand effectiveway whichwill benefitboth parties. 5/11/2018Therolesthat teammembers needtotakein ordertoachieve the objective are team members. TheHuman Resource Managerofthe company will be responsiblefor improvingthe negotiationskills oftheteam Asstatedby Ramsbottom (2015)the resourceswhich will be required toachievethe objective of the team are various onlineand printedarticles regarding improvementof thenegotiation skills. 7/11/2018 7
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LEAD AND MANAGE TEAM members. Indicators or measures of success: The measures of success of the objectives of the team members are rate of increase in customer satisfaction level by 30% within 45 days of the completion of the tasks. The other measures of success are reduction in the negative feedbacks regarding customer service of Woolworths by 50% by the end of the current year. Potential barriers: As stated byKiweewa, Gilbride, Luke and Clingerman (2018)the potential barriers in achieving the objectives of the team members are the reluctance of the team members in learning various new skills and competencies. The other potential barrier regarding the achievement of the objectives are lack of support from the top management of the company in providing various reports and insights which can be helpful in the training process. Dependencies:The achievement of the objectives of the team is dependent on the support of the top management of Woolworths regarding providing the adequate resources and materials which will aid in achieving the objectives. b. Team MemberDetermined Outcomes Agreed responsibilities Standardto be achieved Howthetask will be measured 1.NameIncreased customer satisfaction. Answeringqueriesof the customers. High Standard Customer satisfaction rate 2.NameLessernegative feedbacks regardingstaff interaction. Focusing on increasing interactionwith customers. High Standard Feedbackreports of the company 3.NameIncreased sales of the products of the company Properanalysisof customer demands and expectations High Standard Sales report of the company. 8
LEAD AND MANAGE TEAM Task 4 a. Coaching can be used in as a tool for career development to support the staffs of the team which will help in the development of the inter-personal skills and capabilities of the members of the team and will also help in the development of the self-confidence of the various members of the team. According toLehmann-Willenbrock, Beck and Kauffeld (2015)the benefits which will be associated with providing coaching to the members of the team are enormous such as empowerment of the team members and encouraging them to take responsibilities of their actions, increase the engagement of the team members to their tasks, improvement of the performances of the team members, increases motivation of the team members. b. The mentoring program which is followed at Intel is different from other companies as the mentoring program of the company does not follow hierarchy model which connects junior employees of the company with the senior employees. As stated byManning and Robertson (2016)Intel focuses on specific knowledge transfer domain skills which are currently in demand in the market place. The main effectiveness of the mentoring program of Intel is that it does not follow the general way of mentoring only the junior employees but their mentoring programs also focuses on providing mentoring to the senior employees of the company as they believe that everyone has something new to learn and everyone has something new to teach. Further their mentoring program is more embedded in the culture of the company and results in more organic connection. According toRuch, Gander, Platt and Hofmann(2018) the recommendation to Intel in order to improve the program of the company is to develop separate mentoring programs for the junior and senior employees otherwise it may lead to creation of ego or grievances within the senior employees as a result of learning in the same platform as the junior employees. 9
LEAD AND MANAGE TEAM Task 5 a.The strategies to improve the participation of the team members in planning and decision making process are as follows: As opined byHoughton (2014)setting up suggestion boxes in order to help the team members share their suggestion anonymously which they could not suggest in various meetings or brainstorming sessions with the fear of being ridiculed or being laughed at. Initiating surveys on the team members in order to get the feedback of the team members regarding a particular task. As stated byDumitrescu, Lie and Dobrescu (2014)allowing members to choose their training will improve participation as it will help in better engagement of the teams members in the decision making process. b. Purpose:The main purpose of this task is to bring the specialists team of the company back on track which will help in addressing the current situation of the company. Scope:The scope of the project is to identify the cause and the reason of misbalance between the team members of the specialist team and to identify the factors resulting in misbalance so as to help in solving the problem of the team. Policy:The policy which can be implemented to resolve the dispute among the team is listening to the viewpoints of all the members of the team and accordingly settling the dispute. Procedure:The procedure to be followed in the current case involves organizing a meeting with every member of the team which is to be supervised by the human resource manager of Timat and gather information regarding the various issues which are being experienced in the team. According toGreenwood and Rasmussen (2013)after analysing all the issues which are put forward by the team members the human resource manager needs to provide solutions to the various issues and also clearly define the roles and responsibilities which are expected from each member of the team. The human resource manager also needs to clarify to the team members that the success of team will be evaluated on the basis of team work and not based on the individual performances of the team members which will help in developing co- ordination among the team. Responsibility for implementation:The responsibility of implementation of the policy and procedure is on the leader of the specialized team. 10
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LEAD AND MANAGE TEAM Related Legislation: The Fair Work Act (2009) Approved by:The policy and process should be approved by the Human Resource Manager of Timat 11
LEAD AND MANAGE TEAM References Dumitrescu,C,Lie,I.andDobrescu,R.(2014).LEADINGMULTICULTURAL TEAMS.FAIMABusiness&ManagementJournal,2(4),[Online]43–54.Available: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1719260386/[Accessed on 21 Sep. 2018] Gander, F, Ruch, W, Platt, T, Hofmann, J, Elmer, T, Kenkel, M. and Sheldon, K. (2018). Current and Ideal Team Roles: Relationships to Job Satisfaction and Calling.Translational Issues in Psychological Science, [Online]4(3), 277–289. Available: doi: 10.1037/tps0000165 [Accessed on 21 Sep. 2018] Greenwood, G., and Rasmussen, E. (2013).Workplace conflict management: legal intentions versus managers’ experiences.New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations(Online),38(1), 55–70. Available: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512531545/[Accessed on 21 Sep 2018] Houghton,T.(2014).Howintelligentisyourfirm’sleadershipteam?(Managing Organizations).NewHampshireBusinessReview,[Online]36(23).Available: http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.scu.edu.au/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? vid=1&sid=6b48c4bd-0796-45c3-a5c9-e1ace4ac4f16%40pdc-v-sessmgr02[Accessed on 21 Sep. 2018] Kiweewa, J., Gilbride, D., Luke, M., and Clingerman, T. (2018). Tracking Growth Factors in ExperientialTrainingGroupsThroughTuckman’sConceptualModel.TheJournalfor SpecialistsinGroupWork[Online]43(3),274–296.Available: doi:10.1080/01933922.2018.1484539 [Accessed on 21 Sep. 2018] Lehmann-Willenbrock,N.,Beck,S.,andKauffeld,S.(2015).EmergentTeamRolesin OrganizationalMeetings:IdentifyingCommunicationPatternsviaCluster Analysis.CommunicationStudies,[Online]67(1),1–21.Available: doi:10.1080/10510974.2015.1074087 [Accessed on 21 Sep. 2018] 12
LEAD AND MANAGE TEAM Manning, T. and Robertson, B. (2016). A three factor model of followership, part 2: research on the three factor model and its application to team roles.Industrial and Commercial Training, [Online]48(7), 354–361. Available: doi: 10.1108/ICT-01-2016-0004 [Accessed on 21 Sep. 2018] Matsudaira, K. (2017). Resolving conflict.(tips for conflict management in the workplace) (Practice)(Column).CommunicationsoftheACM,[Online]60(1),42–44.Available:doi: 10.1145/3009834 [Accessed on 21 Sep. 2018] Natvig, D., and Stark, N. (2016). A Project Team Analysis Using Tuckman’s Model of Small- Group Development.The Journal of nursing education,[Online]55(12), 675–681. Available: doi: 10.3928/01484834-20161114-03 [Accessed on 21 Sep. 2018] Parmentier,G.,andPicq,T.(2016).ManagingCreativeTeamsinSmallAmbidextrous Organizations: The Case of Videogames.International Journal of Arts Management,[Online] 19(1), 16–30,96. Availble:http://search.proquest.com/docview/1822399905/[Accessed on 21 Sep. 2018] Ramsbottom, J. (2015). LEADING CHANGE: MANAGING TEAMS TO BUILD A LEAN ORGANIZATION.PrintingIndustriesofAmerica,TheMagazine,[Online]7(3),12–13. Available:http://search.proquest.com/docview/1785354884/[Accessed on 21 Sep. 2018] Ruch, W., Gander, F., Platt, T., and Hofmann, J. (2018). Team roles: Their relationships to character strengths and job satisfaction.The Journal of Positive Psychology,[Online]13(2), 190–199. Available: doi:10.1080/17439760.2016.1257051 [Accessed on 21 Sep. 2018] Senaratne, S., and Udawatta, N. (2013). Managing intragroup conflicts in construction project teams: case studies in Sri Lanka.Architectural Engineering and Design Management,[Online] 9(3), 158–175. Available: doi:10.1080/17452007.2012.738041 [Accessed on 21 Sep. 2018] Toegel, G., and Barsoux, J. (2016). How to preempt team conflict.(Spotlight on Managing Teams).HarvardBusinessReview,[Online]94(6),78–83,117.Available: http://web.a.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.scu.edu.au/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? vid=1&sid=c24f64de-cb8b-48b8-aef9-db28ba9ab7db%40sessionmgr4007[Accessed on 21 Sep. 2018] 13