This report contains an introduction to management and leadership. Two organizations were selected to conduct small-scale research. The background of the organizations will be included in the paper. Followed by a literature review on the functions, tasks, roles of the
managers, characteristics of an effective manager, and different leadership styles. The Methodology will cover the process of collecting, identifying, and analyzing the data. The findings will be compared with the literature review. The discussions will be wrapped in
a conclusion.