1 LEADERSHIP INTEGRATION PROJECT DELIVERABLE Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................2 Background of the organisation.................................................................................................2 Case illustration..........................................................................................................................3 Literature review........................................................................................................................4 Application of theories related to leadership..........................................................................4 Leadership skills.....................................................................................................................6 Transformational leadership...................................................................................................7 High ordered thinking and analysis........................................................................................8 Analysis of dimensions..............................................................................................................9 Creating a synthetic summary....................................................................................................9 Implications of personal action................................................................................................12 Personal action plan.................................................................................................................13 Conclusion................................................................................................................................13 Bibliography.............................................................................................................................15
2 LEADERSHIP INTEGRATION PROJECT DELIVERABLE Introduction In the modern business world, it is necessary for every organisation to ensure that employees are trained to become competent leaders. The competencies of leadership can be described with the skills involved to govern the behaviours of the employees (Moore, 2016). This in turn helps in realising the superior performance of organisations and provides an opportunity to gain a competitive advantage in the market. The leadership based on the competencies help in approaching and identifying the problems in an organisation so that next generation leaders can be nurtured with the aim of meeting the aims and objectives. Various researches exist based on the type of leadership and global competency so the better management strategies can be implemented. According toMarshall and Oliver (2017), every business needs to incorporate current as well as future trends so that leadership competencies along with effective management strategies can be identified. It is necessary that business incorporate the potential shown by the employees so that it can develop and train them to become successful leaders in the years to come. Research works are undertaken that help to identify the required interventions needed for being a leader and for promoting an organisational structure and culture with revenue margin and working environment. The vision and mission of Unilever is addressed in this assignment. Background of the organisation Unilever is one of the best and reputed consumer goods manufacturing company that is headquartered in Rotterdam, Netherlands and in London, United Kingdom. The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and Euronext Amsterdam. The company was founded in 1930 and since then it has operated in over a hundred countries across the world. Currently the company is under the leadership of Paul Coleman, the CEO and Margin
3 LEADERSHIP INTEGRATION PROJECT DELIVERABLE Dekkers, the chairperson of the company(Unilever.com, 2018). The products manufactured by Unilever can be divided into four main divisions that meet the daily requirements of the people. The divisions are namely based on the food and drink, human care, personal care and water purifier(Unilever.com, 2018). Case illustration The main interest of Unilever is to ensure that the brand can be rebuilt and rebranded in the market. Therefore, the issue faced by Unilever relates to the dominance of the market factors as well as factors that deal with increasing the internal capabilities in the organisation. Therefore, a deeper level of understanding is required so that Unilever can maintain its strong position in the market. Therefore, the factors that may affect Unilever and the leadership competencies of the employees can be analysed. One of the biggest issues that Unilever may face is the fact that some of the employees are not effective leaders. It is necessary that Unilever maintain leaders that can help in the progress of the business and at the same time motivate the employees to work harder. A broader analysis of the issue can be identified by taking into consideration leadership theories and frameworks that can help a company like Unilever. The frameworks are described so that the application of it can aid Unilever to maintain a dominating organisation in the market. Every theory and framework have its unique characteristic that can be applied by Unilever to solve the problem of leadership that results from the failure to take a stern notion against the use of plastic from the company(Unilever.com 2018). The Australian Government is stern towards the law on environment and therefore, it is the automatic duty of the leaders of Unilever to maintain its business activities in the market by undertaking appropriate leadership style.
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4 LEADERSHIP INTEGRATION PROJECT DELIVERABLE Literature review In order to conduct the research, various books, journals, articles and websites have been researched so that a proper application of the theories and its competencies can be obtained. The focus is on the improvement of Unilever so that the company can immerse itself in the market and look for improvement in the competing business market. The literary work of leadership is presented in the paper along with the analysis of theories and framework for the business. Application of theories related to leadership Transformational servant leadership:According toAntonakis and Day (2017), transformational leadership can be considered as a paradigm that helps in the transformation of the notion related to leadership. Although the concept was initial started in 1978, over the years it has failed to become a conceptual notion for most organisations. This is mainly because most of the leaders in the competing business market are visionaries and the entire disruptionoforganisationsisnotamandatoryfactorforthepeople.Incontrastto transactional leadership, transformational leadership emphasises on the intrinsic manner in which motivation can be provided to the employees for its development (Ward, 2016). Value-based leadership:Tourish (2014) observed that given the varying situation, leaders can make the call of changing the tactics towards approaching the situation however, the underlying values and beliefs of the leaders does not change. Value-based leadership is based on the belief that the employees need to align their personal values along with that of the organisation. The ethics and values of the leaders are represented from the application of themission, vision, strategy, performance measures, incentive programs, procedures, and values. The leadership approach assumes that the core principles of the managers and the employees are similar and because of this office, conflicts are limited. Hence, it can be said
5 LEADERSHIP INTEGRATION PROJECT DELIVERABLE that the value-based approach to leadership helps in promoting productivity, profitability and integrity among the business. Leadership Ethics:Collinson (2014) stated that leadership ethics mainly focus on certain things namely the actions, behaviour, personality and character of the leaders. It is important to note that ethics are an important part of leadership that helps in influencing the subordinates. It is essential that a common goal is set so that the team can be united and the influential role defines the personality of the leaders. Therefore, an ethical environment is built in an organisation that deters every employee from being a victim from any type of ethical limitation in the organisation. Therefore, the ethical leadership influences in the development of organisational values based on which an organisation can built its reputation. Therefore, it can be said that issues in leadership help in fostering the progress of organisations and develop a competency in the organisations. It is important to note that every theory that is associated with the development of leadership can be effective in creating competency in business as well as maintain the capabilities that help in its success. Team Leadership:The team leaders foster a favourable work environment for the team members so that realisation towards a common goal can be attained. As observed by Priest and Gass (2017) team leaders help in leveraging the strengths of individuals and inspire the team members so that the weakness of the team can be mitigated. Hence, mobilising the requirements of the team members is an important duty that every team leader needs to undertake. Therefore, necessary resources for the improvement of outcomes make team leaders effective in the business world. Visioning and Strategy:Another important competence in leadership is the manner in which visioning and strategising can be maintained. The competency of a leader is based on the manner in which the tactic of visioning the future can be made (Shapiro & Stefkovich,
6 LEADERSHIP INTEGRATION PROJECT DELIVERABLE 2016). Every organisation need to start with a proper vision so that it can plan its progress in the future. Without effective vision, it can be difficult for an organisation to maintain its success and dominance in the business. Hence, it is important that every team member are made aware of the ideas that need to be undertaken in a business. This can help in ensuring the cooperation success and at the same time ensure that the objectives of an organisation are achieved. Forming a proper vision can help an organisation to ensure that the leaders remain ethically correct and that the future strategies of the organisation be maintained. The imperative manner in which vision and strategies are pictured helps in creating proper goals for an organisation. As stated by Garrow (2015) the leaders need to align its thoughts and ideas with that of the employees so that they can create a perfect vision for success. At the same time, it can help the leaders to anticipate the results and motivate the employees to attain the expected outcomes. Cooperationbetweenteammembersareimportantforthedevelopmentof organisational success and at the same time ensure that team members understand the strengths and weakness of one another (Lussier & Achua, 2015). Hence, the full potential of the team members can be unleashed so that the best area of expertise can be exposed in the organisation. Therefore, competency related to the leadership technique can be related to the establishment of relationship and cooperation among the team members. Leadership skills According to Johnson (2017), these types of skills can be used to analyse the working of every department and at the same time make suggestions based on its improvement. For example, at the administrative level of an organisation, the required skill set can be the cognitive type. This is mainly due to the governance skills that are required at the level and the intellect that is required for success at the level. Intellect is the vital expertise that is
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7 LEADERSHIP INTEGRATION PROJECT DELIVERABLE required at every level of an organisation Therefore, the existence of cognitive skills can help an individual to become an effective leader in the future. The alignment can be done with the transformational leadership that leads to the principle of remaining intellectual in the business organisation. The foundation of a good organisation is dependent upon the leadership skills that has been used and the manner in which it can be effective in the market. Different levels of leadership in an organisation focuses on establishing relationship among members so that success can be gained without much effort. Hence, the level of capabilities required for the success of a business depends upon the competency level of leaders and the talents that the respective leaders possess so that the companies can be steered towards fulfilling its main objectives. Transformational leadership Theexplorationofimplementingcompetitivestrategiescanresultinvarying outcomes for an organisation. The overall performance of an organisation can improve with the effective application of leadership and the same time the overall performance of the business unit can be made available for determining the leadership quality.Verba (2015) had managed to study the relationship that exists between the competency of management and general performance of the organisation. The hypothesis can be formulated and tested so that the competitive advantage of the organisations can be determined. Competitive organisational strategies can be related with the structural as well as leadership competency so that the general production within business operations can be resolved. The general production of the respective organisations can be resolved by the implementation of the transformational leadership.
8 LEADERSHIP INTEGRATION PROJECT DELIVERABLE Transformational leadership affects the marketing orientation of an organisation and signifies the manner in which organisations can promote the effective use of the capabilities of a leader. An effective leadership competency is established that helps in determining the strengths of the organisations and at the same time form an important part for its success. The development of the transformational leadership in an organisation provides a sense of positivity in an organisation. Therefore, it can be said that with the change in the number of employees and the style of work, organisations can develop proper success in the market. Hence, with the effective implementation of the transformational leadership, organisations can position themselves in the market in a wise manner. High ordered thinking and analysis The higher order thinking analysis forms the basis of successful strategies in an organisation and based on it dimension of leadership and competency can be formed. At the same time, leaders need to have knowledge about different aspects of business so that proper guidance can be provided to the employees during the time of need. As stated by Miner (2015) the high order thinking involves learning skills required for being judgemental and think critically for the betterment of problem-solving purposes. At the same time, for the process of succeeding in the market high order thinking and analysis is important. Frohlich and Oppenheimer (2015) had worked towards identifying the process used for gaining high potential in the market. The high potential can be related to identifying the potential of the employees and ensure that views on the process are observed by the employees. Without proper thinking and analysis employee cannot understand the process required for developing high potential in the market. The use of survey in various leadership conferences can be related to understanding the manner in which leadership can be applied in organisations.
9 LEADERSHIP INTEGRATION PROJECT DELIVERABLE Analysis of dimensions According toChemers (2014), the dimensions on which leadership can be managed include the analysis of a proper data collection method. In this case, the data collection method was done by the application of qualitative data collection so that support of the thesis can be made for deriving results based on the empirical evidence. Therefore, one of the manner in which the data can be collected includes conducting individual interviews within the employer of the organisation so that relative statistics about the application of the leadership model can be understood. Creating a synthetic summary The data results that have been analysed in this section discuss the multi-success factors that exist in Unilever and the manner which various positions of the managers within the organisation bind together to develop a proper conclusion. The designing of the report structure is done by following the concepts taken from the analysis of the literature review and is spread across various dimensions that provide a positive vibe towards understanding leadership in the organisation. The evidence derived from the analysis help in providing support for the integration development program. The data collected had been from the proper analysis of the literature review and the study of secondary sources that provide proper and in-depth insight into the occurrences within Unilever. Therefore, it can be said that analysis on various dimensions are done by analysing the results that exist in books, journals and websites. High performance teams are guided by efficient leaders that posses the quality of innovative leadership along with compassion. The evidence that is presented in this particular analysis is derived from journals and articles that have been mentioned in the literature
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10 LEADERSHIP INTEGRATION PROJECT DELIVERABLE review. At the same time, it can be said that the effective application of leadership within the organisation can help in the proper presentation of the success factors. The second criteria based on which the analysis is done based on the adoption of national culture and leadership. In the case of carrying out mega projects, it is necessary that agoodunderstandingabouttheknowledgeofnaturalandculturalperspectivesexist (Robertson, 2016). The reason for this is that such knowledge can help in determining the type of leadership that needs to be followed in an organisation. In the case of Unilever, significant effect about the cultural aspects needs to be followed that define the ways of leadership activities and skills of an organisation. As stated by Dvir et al. (2015) the precise manner in which team members and society integrate with one another form the basis of cultural backgrounds within an organisation. The existing literature provide evidence that the significant contribution of the team leaders for understanding the culture that exists in a team can help in bringing about a cultural change in the organisations. In the modern world, cross-cultural management can help a team to maintain stability in the organisation and based on the stability that is established it helps in maintaining the national culture. In the case of Unilever, the national culture of the country of origin is maintained due to the implication of environmental factors. At the same time, the national culture of Australia in terms of protecting the environment is violated with the unethicaluse ofplasticsintheorganisation.Therefore,itcanbe saidthateffective application of leadership can help in realising the national culture and work towards developing a cultural working environment. The third dimension of analysis is the adoption of multiple numbers of teams and consequently multiple numbers of leaders. As stated byDinh et al. (2014), multiple teams and leaders provide an opportunity for integrating an elaborate leadership style and at the
11 LEADERSHIP INTEGRATION PROJECT DELIVERABLE same time may draw criticism about the manner in which different teams can be led. The complexity of the leadership style developed for identifying the leadership complexity and flexibility can facilitate the existence of collaboration between people. However, Pfeffer (2015) countered that one of the advantages of multi team leaders is that employees have an option of learning from different people in the same organisation. According toTschannen-Moran (2014), collective collaboration can help in setting up of mindset within a team. The team members are developed in a manner that helps in maintaining collective collaboration based on the mental strategies and the creation of joint work force within an organisation. In the case of Unilever, the collaboration of the mental strengths of the leaders can help in the development of multi team and multi leaders. The literary works undertaken by Ciulla (2014) show that openness to multi team integration can be developed by sharing mental thoughts and by minimising the distance that exists between employees and employers. Most of the times it is seen that the communication that exists within the leaders and employees are formal and involve hesitation from the part of the employees. Therefore, employees need to be freer for maintaining effective communication in business. In this regard, the application of a democratic leadership style can help in the development of organisational operations and enhance the communication skills. Therefore, the application of communication in Unilever is more related to the practical application of leadership and communication. As stated byMaet al. (2016) communication skills and strategies are useful for the effectivemaintainingofteamleadershipandforteambuilding.Withouteffective communication between the team members and the leaders, it can be difficult to create a sense of collaboration. Therefore, it can be said that for a company like Unilever effective
12 LEADERSHIP INTEGRATION PROJECT DELIVERABLE communication system can result in the building up of the team and at the same time maintain communication. Therefore, certain conclusions can be made for identifying the communication channels that exist in Unilever. This can be considered as a method of providing effective operation leadership in company. Implications of personal action In my opinion, a proper team can perform the best ways to achieve various objectives of an organisation. My experiences can help me to reach large scale while implementing the leadership styles and provide me with an opportunity to develop the team that I am currently working with. At the same time, I will provide my opinion about the risks involved in the development of a team and the process undertaken for its development. One of my biggest weaknesses is that I hesitate in taking any type of risks but at the same time given the knowledge that I have to take the risks I work hard so that my team can be developed. This particular trait can be applied while leading a team, as I need to lead the team with an example. My managing will require taking control of an entire team so that I can get the best results out of every team members that are involved. I need to distribute the work in a manner that none of the employees feels isolated or take in excess pressure. The high potential tasks can be performed by my team with ease and challenge any competitors in the market. For this, I need to encourage my team and motivate them in a manner that can help them in establishing a particular purpose. I need to create a sense of urgency within them so that I can get their full cooperation during urgent work. Therefore, I need to set up benchmarks so that the employees are aware of the goals and the manner in which they can accomplish the tasks. Therefore, I can point out success for my team so that I can understand the potential that exists.
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13 LEADERSHIP INTEGRATION PROJECT DELIVERABLE Therefore, I need to develop an action plan so that I can mitigate any type of problems that may arise in my team. I need to make a proper plan so that I can access the data available andensurethatmyteammembersfollowguidelinesandremindersandreachthe organisational goals set for them. Personal action plan I need to improve my learning skills so that I can be an effective leader in the future. At the same time, I need to be more optimistic and trust the decisions that are taken by my team members. Therefore, in order to achieve these I need to strive hard so that I can attain my organisational goals and hope to develop my team in a manner that is filled with trust, compassion and a sense of loyalty towards the organisation. It can make me more subtle and help me to become an aspiring leader. I need to grab the opportunities for growth and ensure that I drift towards the right path so that I can multiply my ability as a leader. Hence, based on the skill set I can develop myself into a proper leader that can be strict and at the same time be compassionate towards the employees. Motivating of the team members is necessary so that I can develop them and provide them with tasks that range from easy to difficult on a daily basis. This can also help the team to work perfectly and gain the best outcomes with respect to the expectations from them. Conclusion Therefore, I can conclude that with the completion of the assignment I have identified the purpose of leadership competencies and the manner in which I can grow subtly as a leader. The assignment provides a proper analysis of the theories and frameworks related to gaining effective leadership skills and the manner in which it can help a company like Unilever to gain success. A contemporary model is provided which highlights the resources
14 LEADERSHIP INTEGRATION PROJECT DELIVERABLE required for effective management and leadership. Unilever need to implement a proper leadership model so that it can align its activities with the goals and expectations of the organisations. Leadership competencies provide the ultimate skills and behaviours that are needed for the effective contribution of success in a market.
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