Legal System of England and Wales, Tort of Negligence, Sources of Law, Nuisance Complaints, Enforceable Contracts, Incorporation of a Company

EXAM

PART A
1. The legal system of English defines the law that regulates England, Scotland, Wales,
and Ireland.
2. The sources of English law as statutes, order of council and case law and order of
council although order of European Commission is not source of this system of legal.
3. The contracts have become legally enact when conditions such as, acceptance, offer,
consideration and intention in order to form legal relation exists.
4. The minimum age ability to director appointment is 21 years.
5. The company of UK has is required one person in order form the industry.
PART B
Describe the principal characteristics of the legal system of England and Wales,
inclusive of court Structure, the judiciary, lawyers, and lay participation in the system?
The legal system of the United Kingdom retains a monarchical regulation where one
person has a single governing authority who is named as the head of state which prescribes a
certain role, responsibility, duties, rights and functioning of functions which are prescribed by
treaties established by law. It is generally accepted that those who have such authority over
individuals are neutral in nature, meaning that their actions must be impartial and unbiased in
implementing, making and deciding laws in the regulation of society. The operation of law in
England and Wales is governed by the English legal system, which works with enacted
legislation to create a preferred form in tribunals interpreted in sources such as case law. The
second category is the Court of Appeal, which is divided into the Civil and Criminal Courts
of Appeal, the former being dealt with by the High Court and the County Court, which are
less serious, while the latter consist of appeals brought in the Crown Division. While the third
division is the Appellate Tribunal known as the High Court, which includes the Family
Division, the Queen's Division dealing with contract and commercial law cases, the
Divisional Court, the Administrative Court, the Chancery Tribunal, etc.
The main branch of tribunals such as the Crown Courts deal with criminal cases referred
from the Magistrates' Court relating to penalization, the Magistrates' Court hears the
Summary Court includes proceedings in the Crown and Family Courts. The regional court
deals with civil cases (Johnston, 2022).

What is tort. Narrate in detail Tort of negligence and breach of duty of care?
The concept of tort is a legal wrong when one person becomes the victim of wrong
committed by another person. In the event that the person performing his function is falsely
liable to the injured person for such loss and damage. Tort law is unmodified law. It includes
various elements that can appear and lead to the careless actions of the other person, one of
which is negligence. Where it includes such a factor arising from the negligence of another
person. In the case of Donoghue v. Stevenson, where the House of Lords in its decision laid
down the decision that an individual cannot sue or hold another person liable for loss and
damage caused to the first party where there is no contractual obligation to the other person.
Following this case, the House of Lords interpreted the meaning of the duty of care as
a significant negligence requirement. These forms of law are seen mainly between neighbors,
the employer-customer responsibility to take care and the son on. It includes the three main
elements for claiming damages for negligence in complying with these essentials, which are a
duty of care, a breach of duty where such person is liable, and this duty arises when a person
has caused loss and damage in reasonable circumstances where an individual, he could have
avoided such an omission. The main element is the duty of care that arises from the above
case, which binds an individual to responsibility where his actions are closely connected with
the interest of another that affects him. In Anns v Merton London Borough Council narrowed
down the concept of this element by introducing concepts such as honesty and proximity to
do care, which in reasonable circumstances generally includes (Stewart, 2022).
On the other side of breach of duty, cases are brought before the tribunal where a person has
breached their duty which underlies the duty of care, with the burden of proof being on the
alleged individual to prove their innocence. There are certain guidelines that are established
to determine a reasonable individual performing their actions and further a breach resulting in
harm in a weak position. These actions of the defendant are one of the places of employment,
the alleged social duty, it is a high proportional hazard, a person in such situations takes
reasonable steps, the defendant is not liable for negligence.
‘What is law?’ and `why does the law exist?’ Discuss and explain some of the main
theories relating to ‘Sources of Law’
Law is a set of rules, regulations, ordinances, standards and criteria laid down in a
society by legislators or legislators that govern its administration in society and further bind
individuals to follow them. Their influence is manifested in the administration of social
groups, which are presented in a codified format effectively in their jurisdiction. These laws