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LESSON 2: BIOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY September 5-9, 2022.

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Added on  2022-11-17

LESSON 2: BIOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY September 5-9, 2022.

   Added on 2022-11-17

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LESSON 2: BIOLOGY
AND PSYCHOLOGY

September 5
-9, 2022
LESSON 2: BIOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY September 5-9, 2022._1
The nervous system is the major
controlling, regulatory, and communicating

system in the body. It is the center of all

mental activity including thought, learning,

and memory. Together with the endocrine

system, the nervous system is responsible

for regulating and maintaining

homeostasis.

Nervous system
LESSON 2: BIOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY September 5-9, 2022._2
Neurons are specialized cells of the
nervous system that conduct impulses. It

receive “messages” from a number of

sources such as light, other neurons, and

pressure on the skin, and they can pass

these messages along in a complex

biological dance.

NEURONS
LESSON 2: BIOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY September 5-9, 2022._3
Each neuron has an axon that extends like a
trunk from the cell body. Axons are very thin,

but those that carry messages from the toes to

the spinal cord extend several feet in length

even though they remain microscopic

The axons of many neurons are wrapped tightly

with white, fatty myelin that makes them look

like strings of sausages under the microscope.
LESSON 2: BIOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY September 5-9, 2022._4

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