Lesson Planning: Characteristics, Learning Styles, and Assessment Methods
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This report provides detailed information about lesson planning, including its aim, characteristics, and how to design lesson plans that incorporate the goals and needs of learners. It also analyzes learning styles and learning taxonomies to be included when planning a lesson, and explains how to ensure lesson plans are inclusive. Additionally, the report discusses different methods and theories of assessment and evaluation in order to inform lesson planning.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
TASK 1 ...........................................................................................................................................3
1.1 Explaining the aim of lesson planning..................................................................................3
1.2 Describing the characteristics of an effective lesson plan ...................................................3
1.3 Describing how to design lesson plans that incorporate the goals and needs of learners.....4
2.1 Analysing learning styles and learning taxonomies to be included when planning a lesson5
2.2 Explain how lesson plans incorporate learning styles and taxonomies................................7
2.3 Explain how to ensure lesson plans are inclusive.................................................................7
3.1 Explain how to prepare an effective lesson plan...................................................................7
3.2 Analyse the need for flexibility and adaptability in the design of lesson plans....................8
3.3 Explain how lesson plan design affects the delivery of inclusive teaching and learning.....8
TASK 2 LESSON PLAN................................................................................................................9
4 ..................................................................................................................................................9
TASK 3 .........................................................................................................................................14
5.1 Define..................................................................................................................................14
Assessment- .............................................................................................................................14
Evaluation.................................................................................................................................14
5.2 Analysing the use of different methods of assessment and evaluation...............................15
5.3 Explaining the use of differentiated assessment to incorporate the individual needs of
learners......................................................................................................................................17
5.4 Explain how analysis of assessment and evaluation results can be used to inform lesson
planning.....................................................................................................................................17
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................19
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................20
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
TASK 1 ...........................................................................................................................................3
1.1 Explaining the aim of lesson planning..................................................................................3
1.2 Describing the characteristics of an effective lesson plan ...................................................3
1.3 Describing how to design lesson plans that incorporate the goals and needs of learners.....4
2.1 Analysing learning styles and learning taxonomies to be included when planning a lesson5
2.2 Explain how lesson plans incorporate learning styles and taxonomies................................7
2.3 Explain how to ensure lesson plans are inclusive.................................................................7
3.1 Explain how to prepare an effective lesson plan...................................................................7
3.2 Analyse the need for flexibility and adaptability in the design of lesson plans....................8
3.3 Explain how lesson plan design affects the delivery of inclusive teaching and learning.....8
TASK 2 LESSON PLAN................................................................................................................9
4 ..................................................................................................................................................9
TASK 3 .........................................................................................................................................14
5.1 Define..................................................................................................................................14
Assessment- .............................................................................................................................14
Evaluation.................................................................................................................................14
5.2 Analysing the use of different methods of assessment and evaluation...............................15
5.3 Explaining the use of differentiated assessment to incorporate the individual needs of
learners......................................................................................................................................17
5.4 Explain how analysis of assessment and evaluation results can be used to inform lesson
planning.....................................................................................................................................17
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................19
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................20
INTRODUCTION
Lesson planning is the process or activity performed by teachers or leaders before the
actual lesson takes place in the classroom. In other words, it is a detailed information of the
instructional learning activities and strategies which needs to be performed during the process of
teaching and training.
The present report will be based on lesson planning which is essential step before the
class so that students can learn effectively. Furthermore, the study will also provide detailed
information about aim, characteristics and learning styles. In addition to this, it will analyse
different methods and theory of assessment and evaluation in order to inform lesson planning. To
meet the individual needs of learners or students the teacher follow various strategies and
methods.
TASK 1
1.1 Explaining the aim of lesson planning
A lesson planning plays a vital role for the teachers as it is a road map used by them to
find out need of students for learning process. It also highlights how it will be done effectively to
motivate them during the time of class. In addition to this, it is a detailed description of the
learning activities which need to be performed while managing the teaching procedure.
Nowadays, during the class time, teachers provide detailed information and strategies to students
in order to guide them. The major purpose and aim of lesson plan is to determine what the
learners will learn in the classroom, how the overall subject will be taught as well as how
teaching will be done and how learning of students will be evaluated. According to McConnell,
Conrad and Uhrmacher, (2020), major aim of lesson planning is to evaluate whether learners
able to understand what teachers are explaining them. By the end of lesson, the teachers provide
feedback to students for their assessment and describe what they have learned during the session.
1.2 Describing the characteristics of an effective lesson plan
By making effective lesson planning, the teachers will be able to clearly outline the needs
of learners to learn things.
An effective lesson plan allow students to feel a sense of shared ideas, knowledge and
discovery of new things. They can feel a sense of shared exploration which is beneficial
for them to achieve success. Moreover, It includes process of evaluation and end
Lesson planning is the process or activity performed by teachers or leaders before the
actual lesson takes place in the classroom. In other words, it is a detailed information of the
instructional learning activities and strategies which needs to be performed during the process of
teaching and training.
The present report will be based on lesson planning which is essential step before the
class so that students can learn effectively. Furthermore, the study will also provide detailed
information about aim, characteristics and learning styles. In addition to this, it will analyse
different methods and theory of assessment and evaluation in order to inform lesson planning. To
meet the individual needs of learners or students the teacher follow various strategies and
methods.
TASK 1
1.1 Explaining the aim of lesson planning
A lesson planning plays a vital role for the teachers as it is a road map used by them to
find out need of students for learning process. It also highlights how it will be done effectively to
motivate them during the time of class. In addition to this, it is a detailed description of the
learning activities which need to be performed while managing the teaching procedure.
Nowadays, during the class time, teachers provide detailed information and strategies to students
in order to guide them. The major purpose and aim of lesson plan is to determine what the
learners will learn in the classroom, how the overall subject will be taught as well as how
teaching will be done and how learning of students will be evaluated. According to McConnell,
Conrad and Uhrmacher, (2020), major aim of lesson planning is to evaluate whether learners
able to understand what teachers are explaining them. By the end of lesson, the teachers provide
feedback to students for their assessment and describe what they have learned during the session.
1.2 Describing the characteristics of an effective lesson plan
By making effective lesson planning, the teachers will be able to clearly outline the needs
of learners to learn things.
An effective lesson plan allow students to feel a sense of shared ideas, knowledge and
discovery of new things. They can feel a sense of shared exploration which is beneficial
for them to achieve success. Moreover, It includes process of evaluation and end
assignment. In general, it should be relatable and detailed to teaching techniques and
must be clearly defined. The teachers can provide review on content from the previous
information about lesson. It is essential to mention timing, subject and age of students in
the lesson planning.
An effective lesson plan plays a vital role to engage both students and teachers as it
provide clear instructions, improve self assessment and guide detailed explanations. With
the help of great lesson plan and motivational techniques, the teacher can effectively
guide their students in class (Janssen, Knoef and Lazonder, 2019). By using necessary
materials students can complete their assessment on time as this lesson planning is based
on past knowledge and experience. Along with this, it is essential to include important
aspects and examples related to each subject so that students can understand the major
concepts.
1.3 Describing how to design lesson plans that incorporate the goals and needs of learners
According to (Hatch and Clark, 2021), there are different types of theories and opinions
about lesson plan, it is necessary to use effective lesson plan in a most innovative way. This
contains various components like-
Mention clear and effective objectives that teachers want learners to learn.
After that it is important to include an introduction about the lesson plan so that student
can easily understand the overall detail.
The engagement of learners in learning activities designed by teachers to help them learn
the important content or knowledge which is beneficial for them to improve skills.
If lesson plans are designed in a most innovative way, it is an opportunity for learners to
practice (Nagro, Fraser and Hooks, 2019). By providing feedback to students on their
individual performance teachers can help them to improve skills and increase progress
level.
A conclusion or summary to the lesson plays a vital role so that they can understand the
overall study. By doing so, the students will be able to increase their knowledge level and
understanding about teaching practice done in the class.
Lastly, assessment is important for students in order to find out what they have learned
during the class.
must be clearly defined. The teachers can provide review on content from the previous
information about lesson. It is essential to mention timing, subject and age of students in
the lesson planning.
An effective lesson plan plays a vital role to engage both students and teachers as it
provide clear instructions, improve self assessment and guide detailed explanations. With
the help of great lesson plan and motivational techniques, the teacher can effectively
guide their students in class (Janssen, Knoef and Lazonder, 2019). By using necessary
materials students can complete their assessment on time as this lesson planning is based
on past knowledge and experience. Along with this, it is essential to include important
aspects and examples related to each subject so that students can understand the major
concepts.
1.3 Describing how to design lesson plans that incorporate the goals and needs of learners
According to (Hatch and Clark, 2021), there are different types of theories and opinions
about lesson plan, it is necessary to use effective lesson plan in a most innovative way. This
contains various components like-
Mention clear and effective objectives that teachers want learners to learn.
After that it is important to include an introduction about the lesson plan so that student
can easily understand the overall detail.
The engagement of learners in learning activities designed by teachers to help them learn
the important content or knowledge which is beneficial for them to improve skills.
If lesson plans are designed in a most innovative way, it is an opportunity for learners to
practice (Nagro, Fraser and Hooks, 2019). By providing feedback to students on their
individual performance teachers can help them to improve skills and increase progress
level.
A conclusion or summary to the lesson plays a vital role so that they can understand the
overall study. By doing so, the students will be able to increase their knowledge level and
understanding about teaching practice done in the class.
Lastly, assessment is important for students in order to find out what they have learned
during the class.
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2.1 Analysing learning styles and learning taxonomies to be included when planning a lesson
Source: (learning styles, 2022)
Learning styles is used to explain about learning activities of students how they have
learned about subject taught in classroom. Learning styles plays a vital role for both students,
parents and teachers, as nowadays students are struggling to learn things immediately, and they
might need someone to teach them. They need coursework uniquely presented to them in order
to complete task on time effectively and absorb all the related materials. By evaluating this
learning styles, teachers can identify which one will be best suited for students. By adopting
effective styles of learning, students can make improvement in their studies and achieve
successful career.
Visual-
This types of learning style is used by learners when they want to retain information
which has been presented to them in different ways like graphic depiction which includes-
symbols, charts, shapes, diagrams, arrows and many more. With the help of these styles, students
can easily get clear picture of important information.
Source: (learning styles, 2022)
Learning styles is used to explain about learning activities of students how they have
learned about subject taught in classroom. Learning styles plays a vital role for both students,
parents and teachers, as nowadays students are struggling to learn things immediately, and they
might need someone to teach them. They need coursework uniquely presented to them in order
to complete task on time effectively and absorb all the related materials. By evaluating this
learning styles, teachers can identify which one will be best suited for students. By adopting
effective styles of learning, students can make improvement in their studies and achieve
successful career.
Visual-
This types of learning style is used by learners when they want to retain information
which has been presented to them in different ways like graphic depiction which includes-
symbols, charts, shapes, diagrams, arrows and many more. With the help of these styles, students
can easily get clear picture of important information.
Auditory-
Auditory learning style is used by learners when they want understand important
information that is presented vocally (Wu and Yezierski, 2022). Nowadays, students prefer to
listen and use oral presentation to understand topics. These type of learners work well in team
and also in group setting in which vocal collaboration is present, and they enjoy reading things.
Writing and reading-
By adopting this style of learning, students will be able to succeed with written
information on presentation, work assignments, sheets and text heavy resources. This type of
students are note takers, and they perform effectively to achieve their task goals.
Kinesthetic-
This type of students tend to work effectively in scientific studies because of hands on lab
component or activity related to it of the coursework in the class, It includes role-playing and
note taking.
Learning Taxonomies-
Source: (Frijuniarsi and Hapsari, 2022)
Bloom's taxonomy is basically used by teachers in the classroom as its major purpose is
to give a common language to talk about assessment and curriculum designing. In other words, it
is known as hierarchy of learning objectives so that students can understand the six levels of
learning. Knowledge recalls the structure, comprehension shows what is being communicated to
Auditory learning style is used by learners when they want understand important
information that is presented vocally (Wu and Yezierski, 2022). Nowadays, students prefer to
listen and use oral presentation to understand topics. These type of learners work well in team
and also in group setting in which vocal collaboration is present, and they enjoy reading things.
Writing and reading-
By adopting this style of learning, students will be able to succeed with written
information on presentation, work assignments, sheets and text heavy resources. This type of
students are note takers, and they perform effectively to achieve their task goals.
Kinesthetic-
This type of students tend to work effectively in scientific studies because of hands on lab
component or activity related to it of the coursework in the class, It includes role-playing and
note taking.
Learning Taxonomies-
Source: (Frijuniarsi and Hapsari, 2022)
Bloom's taxonomy is basically used by teachers in the classroom as its major purpose is
to give a common language to talk about assessment and curriculum designing. In other words, it
is known as hierarchy of learning objectives so that students can understand the six levels of
learning. Knowledge recalls the structure, comprehension shows what is being communicated to
students, application means use of abstractions and analysis means how they analyse elements.
Synthesis and evaluation is the end stage putting elements together and lastly provide feedback
about the performant or material value.
2.2 Explain how lesson plans incorporate learning styles and taxonomies
With the help of bloom's taxonomy the teachers in class will be able to use the action
verbs so that they can inform learning styles and objectives to students (Fujii, 2019). With the
help of different graphics which includes action and domains such as cognitive, psychomotor
domain and affective domain teachers can make lesson planning effective. By using right verbs
and effective styles they can easily develop course, skills, experience, knowledge level and
relevant resources.
Source : (ULUM, 2022)
2.3 Explain how to ensure lesson plans are inclusive
It is important to develop study topics which is relevant to the learners subject and
beneficial for their coursework. It is essential to provide learner an opportunity to make their
own choices as much as possible, because this will ultimately motivate them to complete their
task (Didier and et.al., 2022). Always use learning centres for them in order to properly guide
them and offer important instructions. By doing so, one can improve social, academic,
knowledge and emotional outcome for all learners in the classroom.
Synthesis and evaluation is the end stage putting elements together and lastly provide feedback
about the performant or material value.
2.2 Explain how lesson plans incorporate learning styles and taxonomies
With the help of bloom's taxonomy the teachers in class will be able to use the action
verbs so that they can inform learning styles and objectives to students (Fujii, 2019). With the
help of different graphics which includes action and domains such as cognitive, psychomotor
domain and affective domain teachers can make lesson planning effective. By using right verbs
and effective styles they can easily develop course, skills, experience, knowledge level and
relevant resources.
Source : (ULUM, 2022)
2.3 Explain how to ensure lesson plans are inclusive
It is important to develop study topics which is relevant to the learners subject and
beneficial for their coursework. It is essential to provide learner an opportunity to make their
own choices as much as possible, because this will ultimately motivate them to complete their
task (Didier and et.al., 2022). Always use learning centres for them in order to properly guide
them and offer important instructions. By doing so, one can improve social, academic,
knowledge and emotional outcome for all learners in the classroom.
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3.1 Explain how to prepare an effective lesson plan
Before lesson plan, it is important to identify the objectives of learning in the classroom
meeting. By adopting appropriate design and learning methods or strategies teachers can provide
feedback on learning capabilities of students. First of all it is important to highlight learning
objectives in order to develop the introduction. After that it is essential to plan out the specific
learning activities along with this it is necessary to plan thing in such a way that students will
understand. Make sure it will develop skills, experience and knowledge. At last a conclusion is
needed to preview the important information with the help of timeline.
3.2 Analyse the need for flexibility and adaptability in the design of lesson plans
If the teachers are great at being adaptable and flexible while designing lesson plans, they
can easily balance various responsibilities at once which is beneficial for students (Gabriele and
et.al., 2019). Being adaptability and flexible will encourage them to meet individual students
needs and lets teachers turn their attention to the students who want to improve their skills and
knowledge.
Adaptability may help leaders or teachers avoid lower job commitment in order to control
over resources and surrounding environment in the class. By adopting this, an individual can
avoid anxiety, failure, negative environment and improve work through adversity.
3.3 Explain how lesson plan design affects the delivery of inclusive teaching and learning
If the lesson plan design is effectively presented to students they can easily understand
what teachers are teaching them (Sawyer and et.al., 2020). It provides the regular knowledge and
self-confidence, also create ability to work together in groups and develop learning experience
which is beneficial for them. If not done in a proper manner, students won't be able to improve
their areas of development and cannot achieve task goals on time.
Before lesson plan, it is important to identify the objectives of learning in the classroom
meeting. By adopting appropriate design and learning methods or strategies teachers can provide
feedback on learning capabilities of students. First of all it is important to highlight learning
objectives in order to develop the introduction. After that it is essential to plan out the specific
learning activities along with this it is necessary to plan thing in such a way that students will
understand. Make sure it will develop skills, experience and knowledge. At last a conclusion is
needed to preview the important information with the help of timeline.
3.2 Analyse the need for flexibility and adaptability in the design of lesson plans
If the teachers are great at being adaptable and flexible while designing lesson plans, they
can easily balance various responsibilities at once which is beneficial for students (Gabriele and
et.al., 2019). Being adaptability and flexible will encourage them to meet individual students
needs and lets teachers turn their attention to the students who want to improve their skills and
knowledge.
Adaptability may help leaders or teachers avoid lower job commitment in order to control
over resources and surrounding environment in the class. By adopting this, an individual can
avoid anxiety, failure, negative environment and improve work through adversity.
3.3 Explain how lesson plan design affects the delivery of inclusive teaching and learning
If the lesson plan design is effectively presented to students they can easily understand
what teachers are teaching them (Sawyer and et.al., 2020). It provides the regular knowledge and
self-confidence, also create ability to work together in groups and develop learning experience
which is beneficial for them. If not done in a proper manner, students won't be able to improve
their areas of development and cannot achieve task goals on time.
TASK 2 LESSON PLAN
4
Name : Jack bezos Course :
Time : 10:00am- 11:00am Lesson : Management-
communication skills
Date : 26th February 2022 Room No. : 10
Learning
Aim/s :
Understand why communication skills is important
Learning Objectives : At the end of the lesson student will learn about the importance of
communication skills to develop professional and personal life.
Identify the different method to develop communication skills
Explain how communication skills will develop performance and its advantages
Explain different types of communication
Differentiation : Identify how you will use communication skills in the classroom
Learn about the models of communication
Utilize model of communication and provide examples
Providing feedback
Resource :
White board, projector, textbooks, notes and power point presentation
Functional Skill : Level Different activities in learning
4
Name : Jack bezos Course :
Time : 10:00am- 11:00am Lesson : Management-
communication skills
Date : 26th February 2022 Room No. : 10
Learning
Aim/s :
Understand why communication skills is important
Learning Objectives : At the end of the lesson student will learn about the importance of
communication skills to develop professional and personal life.
Identify the different method to develop communication skills
Explain how communication skills will develop performance and its advantages
Explain different types of communication
Differentiation : Identify how you will use communication skills in the classroom
Learn about the models of communication
Utilize model of communication and provide examples
Providing feedback
Resource :
White board, projector, textbooks, notes and power point presentation
Functional Skill : Level Different activities in learning
Oral communication L1 Group discussions, multiple
choice questions, feedback
Personal development L1 Group assignment
English speaking L1 Workshops
Problem solving case study L2 Develop thinking skills
through case study
E-learning :
After the session students will be able to understand the importance of communication skills in
personal and professional life. At the end of this training learners are to create and plan their
personal development. These will be included with learners individual presentation or work
notes. Pictures and charts can be obtained through research skills on the internet.
Every Child Matters : Every child matters will integrate the lessons into different themes
talking about the ways in which every type of mistakes and areas of
development can be addressed.
1. Achievement and progress of each student.
2. Enjoying assessment given to student.
3. Communicate effectively.
4. Making a positive contribution.
5. Giving attention to each learner.
6. Identification of strengths and weaknesses of each student.
7. Achieving improvement and creating positive Environment.
8. Interpersonal relationships.
ECM-1. Achievement and progress of each student plays a vital role so that they enjoy through
various types of activities during the session.
ECM-2 ensure each student is enjoying their task and make some improvement
choice questions, feedback
Personal development L1 Group assignment
English speaking L1 Workshops
Problem solving case study L2 Develop thinking skills
through case study
E-learning :
After the session students will be able to understand the importance of communication skills in
personal and professional life. At the end of this training learners are to create and plan their
personal development. These will be included with learners individual presentation or work
notes. Pictures and charts can be obtained through research skills on the internet.
Every Child Matters : Every child matters will integrate the lessons into different themes
talking about the ways in which every type of mistakes and areas of
development can be addressed.
1. Achievement and progress of each student.
2. Enjoying assessment given to student.
3. Communicate effectively.
4. Making a positive contribution.
5. Giving attention to each learner.
6. Identification of strengths and weaknesses of each student.
7. Achieving improvement and creating positive Environment.
8. Interpersonal relationships.
ECM-1. Achievement and progress of each student plays a vital role so that they enjoy through
various types of activities during the session.
ECM-2 ensure each student is enjoying their task and make some improvement
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ECM- 3 ensure every learner is learning communication skills importance
ECM-4 participate and contribute to the lesson and encourage every student to involve
ECM-5 giving attention to each student will motivate them, and they will feel involved in class
ECM-6 By identifying the weaknesses and strengths of student will develop their knowledge
ECM-7 creating positive environment will encourage student to take part in every activity and
build interpersonal relationships between each other.
ECM-8 knowledge, experience about session and skills will help achieve understanding of
students regards to communication skills role.
Some examples of verbs in order to help discuss learning activities, aims and objectives
Knowledge Application Understandin
g
Analysis Synthesis Evaluation
Name
labelling
Solving
problems
Explanation Comparison Designing
plan
Feedback
Accurate list Showing
importance
Providing
examples
Review Create Justification
Selection
describing
Choosing right
method
Prediction Measure
performance
Model Recommendation
Recording
discussing
Collecting
valid
information
Estimation Monitor
weaknesses
Theory Providing Grades
Writing and
reading
Predict Conclusion Debate on
topics
Categorize Appraisal
Time Teaching activity Learning activity- How will learning of
ECM-4 participate and contribute to the lesson and encourage every student to involve
ECM-5 giving attention to each student will motivate them, and they will feel involved in class
ECM-6 By identifying the weaknesses and strengths of student will develop their knowledge
ECM-7 creating positive environment will encourage student to take part in every activity and
build interpersonal relationships between each other.
ECM-8 knowledge, experience about session and skills will help achieve understanding of
students regards to communication skills role.
Some examples of verbs in order to help discuss learning activities, aims and objectives
Knowledge Application Understandin
g
Analysis Synthesis Evaluation
Name
labelling
Solving
problems
Explanation Comparison Designing
plan
Feedback
Accurate list Showing
importance
Providing
examples
Review Create Justification
Selection
describing
Choosing right
method
Prediction Measure
performance
Model Recommendation
Recording
discussing
Collecting
valid
information
Estimation Monitor
weaknesses
Theory Providing Grades
Writing and
reading
Predict Conclusion Debate on
topics
Categorize Appraisal
Time Teaching activity Learning activity- How will learning of
what will the
students do ?
students be checked?
10.00 am Taking attendance
10.05 am Starting with
introduction of topic
Answer and questions
10.10 am Re cap previous
lessons which help
students to recall all
topic
Previous sessions
question and answer
Writing on whiteboard
about the problems
faced during the
session
10.15 am Lesson aims and
Objectives
video
Flip chart
Developing through
question and answers
Ensure each student
have contributed their
time and learning
activity to classroom
10.20 am Check for students
needing support
Assessment on skill
development
Providing feedback
10.30 am Snacks Break time
10.35 am Power point
presentation on skills
development
Provide
support to all
learners
Group discussion and
solving case study
Evaluation of power
point presentation
Exchanging important
information
10.40 am Training session on
time management
while taking
Provide
support to
students on
body language
Student participation
in solving puzzles on
skills development
topic
Feedback
students do ?
students be checked?
10.00 am Taking attendance
10.05 am Starting with
introduction of topic
Answer and questions
10.10 am Re cap previous
lessons which help
students to recall all
topic
Previous sessions
question and answer
Writing on whiteboard
about the problems
faced during the
session
10.15 am Lesson aims and
Objectives
video
Flip chart
Developing through
question and answers
Ensure each student
have contributed their
time and learning
activity to classroom
10.20 am Check for students
needing support
Assessment on skill
development
Providing feedback
10.30 am Snacks Break time
10.35 am Power point
presentation on skills
development
Provide
support to all
learners
Group discussion and
solving case study
Evaluation of power
point presentation
Exchanging important
information
10.40 am Training session on
time management
while taking
Provide
support to
students on
body language
Student participation
in solving puzzles on
skills development
topic
Feedback
while talking
10.45 am Effective reading
session/ writing
session on 100 words
Alternative activities
like multiple choice
questions test
Re visit learning aims
Question and answers
on Topic model of
communication such
as Berlo model of
communication
10.55 am Group discussion/
multiple choice
question test
Check for
students
needing
support
Learning
communication
methods such as
verbal communication,
oral communication
Group activity such as
quiz competition
Each question
will have 4
options
Multiple
choice
questions quiz
11.00 am End of session
Flexibility and adaptability
During the sessions, students will be asked about the communication flexibility and
communication adaptability. Communication flexibility appears when people think quickly to
respond to sudden changes in different situations. On the other side, communication
adaptability focus on the aspects of behavioural related to communication ability. They can
easily face unexpected challenges and respond positively to environments at workplace. Involve
L2- problem solving case study. Here, students will be asked how communication could be
effective for personality development.
Evaluation- During the training session, I have learned about the team work and group
discussion plays a vital role. Because this will help to share important ideas and information. I
think session was good and everyone was making efforts to learn something new. The best part
10.45 am Effective reading
session/ writing
session on 100 words
Alternative activities
like multiple choice
questions test
Re visit learning aims
Question and answers
on Topic model of
communication such
as Berlo model of
communication
10.55 am Group discussion/
multiple choice
question test
Check for
students
needing
support
Learning
communication
methods such as
verbal communication,
oral communication
Group activity such as
quiz competition
Each question
will have 4
options
Multiple
choice
questions quiz
11.00 am End of session
Flexibility and adaptability
During the sessions, students will be asked about the communication flexibility and
communication adaptability. Communication flexibility appears when people think quickly to
respond to sudden changes in different situations. On the other side, communication
adaptability focus on the aspects of behavioural related to communication ability. They can
easily face unexpected challenges and respond positively to environments at workplace. Involve
L2- problem solving case study. Here, students will be asked how communication could be
effective for personality development.
Evaluation- During the training session, I have learned about the team work and group
discussion plays a vital role. Because this will help to share important ideas and information. I
think session was good and everyone was making efforts to learn something new. The best part
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was everyone was having basic knowledge of skill development. I realize, I need to develop my
technical skills because at the time of showing presentation I was facing some technical issues.
But one of my colleague helped me during the presentation session. Group discussion has
created bond between students and make them aware about team work is important. For
effective communication me and my students have learned that accurate and clear sharing of
information is necessary.
technical skills because at the time of showing presentation I was facing some technical issues.
But one of my colleague helped me during the presentation session. Group discussion has
created bond between students and make them aware about team work is important. For
effective communication me and my students have learned that accurate and clear sharing of
information is necessary.
TASK 3
5.1 Define
Assessment-
it is the systematic process of collecting important information and discussing this
information with the help of multiple sources so that each learner can understand what they have
learned during the class. Assessment is given by teachers of the school or universities in order to
improve the understanding level of what learners know about the topic. By giving students
assessment on particular topic, the students can understand what are the areas of improvement
they need to work on and develop their educational experience (Nyirahagenimana, J.,
Uwamahoro, J. and Ndihokubwayo, K., 2022). For example- teachers of universities provide
assessment to students such as aptitude test, group presentation and assignment on particular
topic. In terms of education, assessment mean different types of methods or techniques used by
teachers so that students can develop their knowledge level. Educators in the universities use
assessment method to measure, evaluate and provide guidance in the form of various documents
or ways. Teachers used to document the learning progress of each student, to improve the
educational needs of each student and skill acquisition. Basically, it is research to provide
feedback to students done by teachers for the improvement of learning and teaching style.
Importance-
Also, it is helpful to fill the gap they may have in their skills and learning process. By
adopting assessment method, teachers can assist their students in setting targets for achieving
good marks and gain excellent grades for subject specializations. Once the student have
completed their assessment teachers can review and monitor their learning skills with the help of
strategies and process. They provide them feedback on students performance and guide them to
correct things if done properly. This will motivate learners, and they feel teachers are giving
attention on their performance and helping them to achieve success.
Evaluation
Evaluation is the systematic process used by teachers to judge the performance of
students and set standards. For example- in the school, when a teacher monitors the assessment
given by students or review a paper in order to provide them a grade according to their
performance is known as evaluation. Evaluation plays a vital role in the field of education as this
5.1 Define
Assessment-
it is the systematic process of collecting important information and discussing this
information with the help of multiple sources so that each learner can understand what they have
learned during the class. Assessment is given by teachers of the school or universities in order to
improve the understanding level of what learners know about the topic. By giving students
assessment on particular topic, the students can understand what are the areas of improvement
they need to work on and develop their educational experience (Nyirahagenimana, J.,
Uwamahoro, J. and Ndihokubwayo, K., 2022). For example- teachers of universities provide
assessment to students such as aptitude test, group presentation and assignment on particular
topic. In terms of education, assessment mean different types of methods or techniques used by
teachers so that students can develop their knowledge level. Educators in the universities use
assessment method to measure, evaluate and provide guidance in the form of various documents
or ways. Teachers used to document the learning progress of each student, to improve the
educational needs of each student and skill acquisition. Basically, it is research to provide
feedback to students done by teachers for the improvement of learning and teaching style.
Importance-
Also, it is helpful to fill the gap they may have in their skills and learning process. By
adopting assessment method, teachers can assist their students in setting targets for achieving
good marks and gain excellent grades for subject specializations. Once the student have
completed their assessment teachers can review and monitor their learning skills with the help of
strategies and process. They provide them feedback on students performance and guide them to
correct things if done properly. This will motivate learners, and they feel teachers are giving
attention on their performance and helping them to achieve success.
Evaluation
Evaluation is the systematic process used by teachers to judge the performance of
students and set standards. For example- in the school, when a teacher monitors the assessment
given by students or review a paper in order to provide them a grade according to their
performance is known as evaluation. Evaluation plays a vital role in the field of education as this
helps the teachers to understand the understanding level of students with the help of their grade
sheet and scorecard. Basically, it a feedback given by teachers to their learners about the learning
and level of understanding. The major purpose of evaluation is to provide a systematic technique
to study a practice, various program in order to make students understand how well they can
achieve its goals.
Importance-
The major advantage of evaluation method is to help determine what could be improved
in the performance of students or their projects and what they have done well. Evaluation is
important to teacher as it provide a more valid and accurate measure of teaching quality of
teacher.
5.2 Analysing the use of different methods of assessment and evaluation
Diagnostic assessment
This is the most commonly used method of assessment in the classroom by teachers of
universities. The major purpose of using this method is to identify the weaknesses and strengths
of students and make necessary changes to achieve success. It is helpful in diagnosing the
problem after which the educators or teachers in the school can take important step to address it.
For example- by adopting this method, teachers can easily guide their students about their areas
of improvement and other related characteristics.
Summative assessment
This type of assessment arrives at the final stage of the learning process and is used to
keep track on overall performance and achievement of the students at the end of process of
learning. The major purpose of this assessment is to measure a learner's achievement post
learnings. For example- final examinations in the universities which give overall detailed
information about the achievement of students and gives idea to teachers about the knowledge
test of each student in the class (Baldry and et.al., 2022). At the end, it provides an insight into
scenario of the level of understanding of the learner regarding particular topic of any subject.
Teachers and students can understand what happened during the session on particular topic and
what went wrong at the end of the process of learning.
Formative assessment
This method is used by teachers in the school so that they can easily change or modify
the teaching style in order to improve the student's attention and their learning procedure. In
sheet and scorecard. Basically, it a feedback given by teachers to their learners about the learning
and level of understanding. The major purpose of evaluation is to provide a systematic technique
to study a practice, various program in order to make students understand how well they can
achieve its goals.
Importance-
The major advantage of evaluation method is to help determine what could be improved
in the performance of students or their projects and what they have done well. Evaluation is
important to teacher as it provide a more valid and accurate measure of teaching quality of
teacher.
5.2 Analysing the use of different methods of assessment and evaluation
Diagnostic assessment
This is the most commonly used method of assessment in the classroom by teachers of
universities. The major purpose of using this method is to identify the weaknesses and strengths
of students and make necessary changes to achieve success. It is helpful in diagnosing the
problem after which the educators or teachers in the school can take important step to address it.
For example- by adopting this method, teachers can easily guide their students about their areas
of improvement and other related characteristics.
Summative assessment
This type of assessment arrives at the final stage of the learning process and is used to
keep track on overall performance and achievement of the students at the end of process of
learning. The major purpose of this assessment is to measure a learner's achievement post
learnings. For example- final examinations in the universities which give overall detailed
information about the achievement of students and gives idea to teachers about the knowledge
test of each student in the class (Baldry and et.al., 2022). At the end, it provides an insight into
scenario of the level of understanding of the learner regarding particular topic of any subject.
Teachers and students can understand what happened during the session on particular topic and
what went wrong at the end of the process of learning.
Formative assessment
This method is used by teachers in the school so that they can easily change or modify
the teaching style in order to improve the student's attention and their learning procedure. In
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other words, it includes a different type of informal and formal assessment process which is
beneficial in the classroom for the development of learners. The characteristics include- by
adopting this method, anyone can create positive environment in the classroom because it is
helpful to improve motivation and directed towards promoting learning process.
Performance based assessments
This method is commonly known as education assessment in which student's attitude,
knowledge level, skills and values are being checked by teachers to improve the learning
standard (Types of assessment, 2022). By using multiple choice question method and traditional
ways teachers can improve the standard of learning in the classroom. This technique is basically
divided into various assessment such as objective assessment, informal assessment, external
assessment and formal assessment.
Methods of evaluation
Student feedback
student feedback on regular basis is important in the process of evaluation because it will
provide detailed information about their level of understanding on particular topic. With the help
of student feedback, the teachers can identify issues and provide them guidance to solve the
particular topic issues.
Classroom assessment-
Classroom assessment is the best way to evaluate the performance and areas of
improvement. By using this method, teachers can understand the weaknesses and strengths of
students. By giving classroom assessment and taking test on particular topic after teaching them
is the best way of evaluation.
Self evaluation
After the completion of assessment student seek for feedback to understand their overall
progress. Sometimes, teachers tell their students to examine themselves to find out how much
progress they have made. This method requires students to measure and monitor their own
abilities and use evaluation method to find out opportunities, strengths and weaknesses. The
major purpose of using these techniques is to develop their knowledge and skills. For example- if
the teacher provide them information about a particular topic which is importance
communication skill then on next day they can give instruction to use self evaluation method.
beneficial in the classroom for the development of learners. The characteristics include- by
adopting this method, anyone can create positive environment in the classroom because it is
helpful to improve motivation and directed towards promoting learning process.
Performance based assessments
This method is commonly known as education assessment in which student's attitude,
knowledge level, skills and values are being checked by teachers to improve the learning
standard (Types of assessment, 2022). By using multiple choice question method and traditional
ways teachers can improve the standard of learning in the classroom. This technique is basically
divided into various assessment such as objective assessment, informal assessment, external
assessment and formal assessment.
Methods of evaluation
Student feedback
student feedback on regular basis is important in the process of evaluation because it will
provide detailed information about their level of understanding on particular topic. With the help
of student feedback, the teachers can identify issues and provide them guidance to solve the
particular topic issues.
Classroom assessment-
Classroom assessment is the best way to evaluate the performance and areas of
improvement. By using this method, teachers can understand the weaknesses and strengths of
students. By giving classroom assessment and taking test on particular topic after teaching them
is the best way of evaluation.
Self evaluation
After the completion of assessment student seek for feedback to understand their overall
progress. Sometimes, teachers tell their students to examine themselves to find out how much
progress they have made. This method requires students to measure and monitor their own
abilities and use evaluation method to find out opportunities, strengths and weaknesses. The
major purpose of using these techniques is to develop their knowledge and skills. For example- if
the teacher provide them information about a particular topic which is importance
communication skill then on next day they can give instruction to use self evaluation method.
5.3 Explaining the use of differentiated assessment to incorporate the individual needs of learners
The term differentiated assessment plays a vital role in the educational field because it
can lead to encourage student learning as they use their at present level of understanding in order
to discover new skills, knowledge level and improve their experience about subject. Teacher
needs to use different assessment such as formative assessment, traditional assessment and
diagnostic assessment and many more to construct new knowledge in the classroom (Types of
assessment, 2022). For example- providing different methods and various techniques for students
understanding will be helpful for teachers to demonstrate their skills and experience about the
particular topic. By using differentiated assessment, anyone can experience different learning
ways. It will motivate them to use prior knowledge in order to learn new things and make
necessary changes to prior study. Moreover, the major aim of using differentiated assessment is
to engage students in learning things and create a learning context for the betterment of students.
By using video, presentation, vocal method the teachers can make students aware about
their learning sessions.
Teachers use traditional ways of assessment in order to match and respond to the varying
the needs of learning in the classroom. This will increase students engagement and gives
them choice to learn particular topic.
By using different assessment for different topic will allow teachers more time to work
with each student in the classroom. For example- they can use process based assessment,
SMART goals' assessment, performance based assessment in order to demonstrate their
skills and knowledge level.
5.4 Explain how analysis of assessment and evaluation results can be used to inform lesson
planning
An effective teacher knows how to use differentiated assessment and methods of
evaluation in order to determine whether the students in the classroom is able to
understand what they have learned. Teachers can also evaluate whether learners are
making the rights connections as the lesson is progressing. The way student is
understanding about the topic is the result of teaching method. By testing about the
knowledge and understanding level of students during the lesson, teachers will be able to
know if their students are making right connection as they are providing them guidance.
The term differentiated assessment plays a vital role in the educational field because it
can lead to encourage student learning as they use their at present level of understanding in order
to discover new skills, knowledge level and improve their experience about subject. Teacher
needs to use different assessment such as formative assessment, traditional assessment and
diagnostic assessment and many more to construct new knowledge in the classroom (Types of
assessment, 2022). For example- providing different methods and various techniques for students
understanding will be helpful for teachers to demonstrate their skills and experience about the
particular topic. By using differentiated assessment, anyone can experience different learning
ways. It will motivate them to use prior knowledge in order to learn new things and make
necessary changes to prior study. Moreover, the major aim of using differentiated assessment is
to engage students in learning things and create a learning context for the betterment of students.
By using video, presentation, vocal method the teachers can make students aware about
their learning sessions.
Teachers use traditional ways of assessment in order to match and respond to the varying
the needs of learning in the classroom. This will increase students engagement and gives
them choice to learn particular topic.
By using different assessment for different topic will allow teachers more time to work
with each student in the classroom. For example- they can use process based assessment,
SMART goals' assessment, performance based assessment in order to demonstrate their
skills and knowledge level.
5.4 Explain how analysis of assessment and evaluation results can be used to inform lesson
planning
An effective teacher knows how to use differentiated assessment and methods of
evaluation in order to determine whether the students in the classroom is able to
understand what they have learned. Teachers can also evaluate whether learners are
making the rights connections as the lesson is progressing. The way student is
understanding about the topic is the result of teaching method. By testing about the
knowledge and understanding level of students during the lesson, teachers will be able to
know if their students are making right connection as they are providing them guidance.
With the help of assessment and evaluation they can easily understand their strengths and
weaknesses. Methods like providing assignment, taking test, asking questions and giving
projects will be helpful for teachers to analyse the progress of students. At the end of the
lesson, it is important for teachers to test each student and provide feedback on each
performance. They can take test and examination such as mid term and final papers to see
if their students have learned the major objective and purpose of the lesson. It is said that
a well-designed assessment technique offers valuable and important details about
learning of students. Teachers should include grading system, feedback system and
communication system to motivate their students during the planning of lesson.
CONCLUSION
To conclude, lesson planning is important for teachers in order to make the students of
school aware about importance of assessment and evaluation. By evaluating the study, it has
been concluded that design lesson plans is important because it incorporates the goals and needs
of students. By developing lesson plan, every student and teachers can improve their skills and
knowledge. During the lesson plan of communications skills each student have learned about the
model of communication, importance of skills and challenges while communication.
weaknesses. Methods like providing assignment, taking test, asking questions and giving
projects will be helpful for teachers to analyse the progress of students. At the end of the
lesson, it is important for teachers to test each student and provide feedback on each
performance. They can take test and examination such as mid term and final papers to see
if their students have learned the major objective and purpose of the lesson. It is said that
a well-designed assessment technique offers valuable and important details about
learning of students. Teachers should include grading system, feedback system and
communication system to motivate their students during the planning of lesson.
CONCLUSION
To conclude, lesson planning is important for teachers in order to make the students of
school aware about importance of assessment and evaluation. By evaluating the study, it has
been concluded that design lesson plans is important because it incorporates the goals and needs
of students. By developing lesson plan, every student and teachers can improve their skills and
knowledge. During the lesson plan of communications skills each student have learned about the
model of communication, importance of skills and challenges while communication.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Baldry, F. and et.al., 2022. The use of carefully planned board work to support the productive
discussion of multiple student responses in a Japanese problem-solving lesson. Journal of
Mathematics Teacher Education, pp.1-25.
Burton, M., Maiorca, C. and Tripp, L. O., 2022. The Relationship between Teacher Candidates’
Affective Dispositions and Instructional Planning Actions in STEM. Education
Sciences. 12(2). p.82.
Cumhur, F. and Guven, B., 2022. The effect of lesson study on questioning skills: improving
students’ answers. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and
Technology, pp.1-27.
Didier, J. and et.al., 2022. The role of lesson studies to foster a STEAM approach in education
with textile design.
Frijuniarsi, N. and Hapsari, F. S., 2022, January. ONLINE ENGLISH CLASS ACTIVITIES
DESIGNED ACCORDING TO REVISED BLOOM TAXONOMY. In UICELL
Conference Proceeding (pp. 128-139).
Fujii, T., 2019. Designing and adapting tasks in lesson planning: A critical process of lesson
study. In Theory and practice of lesson study in mathematics (pp. 681-704). Springer,
Cham.
Gabriele, L. and et.al., 2019. Lesson planning by computational thinking skills in Italian pre-
service teachers. Informatics in Education. 18(1). pp.69-104.
Gross, E. S. and Crawford, J. A., 2022. Integrating Language Skills, Practices, and Content in
Equitable TESOL Lesson Planning. In TESOL Guide for Critical Praxis in Teaching,
Inquiry, and Advocacy (pp. 1-22). IGI Global.
Hatch, L. and Clark, S. K., 2021. A study of the instructional decisions and lesson planning
strategies of highly effective rural elementary school teachers. Teaching and Teacher
Education. 108. p.103505.
Janssen, N., Knoef, M. and Lazonder, A. W., 2019. Technological and pedagogical support for
pre-service teachers’ lesson planning. Technology, Pedagogy and Education. 28(1).
pp.115-128.
McConnell, C., Conrad, B. and Uhrmacher, P. B., 2020. Lesson planning with purpose: Five
approaches to curriculum design. Teachers College Press.
Nagro, S. A., Fraser, D. W. and Hooks, S. D., 2019. Lesson planning with engagement in mind:
Proactive classroom management strategies for curriculum instruction. Intervention in
School and Clinic. 54(3). pp.131-140.
Ndihokubwayo, K. and et.al., 2022. Lesson plan analysis protocol (LPAP): A useful tool for
researchers and educational evaluators. Heliyon, p.e08730.
Books and Journals
Baldry, F. and et.al., 2022. The use of carefully planned board work to support the productive
discussion of multiple student responses in a Japanese problem-solving lesson. Journal of
Mathematics Teacher Education, pp.1-25.
Burton, M., Maiorca, C. and Tripp, L. O., 2022. The Relationship between Teacher Candidates’
Affective Dispositions and Instructional Planning Actions in STEM. Education
Sciences. 12(2). p.82.
Cumhur, F. and Guven, B., 2022. The effect of lesson study on questioning skills: improving
students’ answers. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and
Technology, pp.1-27.
Didier, J. and et.al., 2022. The role of lesson studies to foster a STEAM approach in education
with textile design.
Frijuniarsi, N. and Hapsari, F. S., 2022, January. ONLINE ENGLISH CLASS ACTIVITIES
DESIGNED ACCORDING TO REVISED BLOOM TAXONOMY. In UICELL
Conference Proceeding (pp. 128-139).
Fujii, T., 2019. Designing and adapting tasks in lesson planning: A critical process of lesson
study. In Theory and practice of lesson study in mathematics (pp. 681-704). Springer,
Cham.
Gabriele, L. and et.al., 2019. Lesson planning by computational thinking skills in Italian pre-
service teachers. Informatics in Education. 18(1). pp.69-104.
Gross, E. S. and Crawford, J. A., 2022. Integrating Language Skills, Practices, and Content in
Equitable TESOL Lesson Planning. In TESOL Guide for Critical Praxis in Teaching,
Inquiry, and Advocacy (pp. 1-22). IGI Global.
Hatch, L. and Clark, S. K., 2021. A study of the instructional decisions and lesson planning
strategies of highly effective rural elementary school teachers. Teaching and Teacher
Education. 108. p.103505.
Janssen, N., Knoef, M. and Lazonder, A. W., 2019. Technological and pedagogical support for
pre-service teachers’ lesson planning. Technology, Pedagogy and Education. 28(1).
pp.115-128.
McConnell, C., Conrad, B. and Uhrmacher, P. B., 2020. Lesson planning with purpose: Five
approaches to curriculum design. Teachers College Press.
Nagro, S. A., Fraser, D. W. and Hooks, S. D., 2019. Lesson planning with engagement in mind:
Proactive classroom management strategies for curriculum instruction. Intervention in
School and Clinic. 54(3). pp.131-140.
Ndihokubwayo, K. and et.al., 2022. Lesson plan analysis protocol (LPAP): A useful tool for
researchers and educational evaluators. Heliyon, p.e08730.
Nyirahagenimana, J., Uwamahoro, J. and Ndihokubwayo, K., 2022. Assessment of Physics
Lesson Planning and Teaching based on the 5Es Instruction Model in Rwanda Secondary
Schools. Contemporary Mathematics and Science Education. 3(1).
Sawyer, A. G. and et.al., 2020. Developing teachers as critical curators: Investigating elementary
preservice teachers’ inspirations for lesson planning. Journal of Teacher Education. 71(5).
pp.518-536.
ULUM, Ö. G., 2022. Is the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy Revisited in the EFL/ESL Reading
Textbooks?. OPUS Journal of Society Research. 19(45). pp.171-178.
Wu, M. Y. M. and Yezierski, E. J., 2022. Pedagogical chemistry sensemaking: a novel
conceptual framework to facilitate pedagogical sensemaking in model-based lesson
planning. Chemistry Education Research and Practice.
Online
Learning styles. 2022. [Online]. Available through: <https://sphero.com/blogs/news/learning-
styles-for-kids>
Types of assessment. 2022. [Online]<https://www.marketing91.com/types-of-assessment/>
Lesson Planning and Teaching based on the 5Es Instruction Model in Rwanda Secondary
Schools. Contemporary Mathematics and Science Education. 3(1).
Sawyer, A. G. and et.al., 2020. Developing teachers as critical curators: Investigating elementary
preservice teachers’ inspirations for lesson planning. Journal of Teacher Education. 71(5).
pp.518-536.
ULUM, Ö. G., 2022. Is the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy Revisited in the EFL/ESL Reading
Textbooks?. OPUS Journal of Society Research. 19(45). pp.171-178.
Wu, M. Y. M. and Yezierski, E. J., 2022. Pedagogical chemistry sensemaking: a novel
conceptual framework to facilitate pedagogical sensemaking in model-based lesson
planning. Chemistry Education Research and Practice.
Online
Learning styles. 2022. [Online]. Available through: <https://sphero.com/blogs/news/learning-
styles-for-kids>
Types of assessment. 2022. [Online]<https://www.marketing91.com/types-of-assessment/>
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