Literature Review on Equality in the Workplace
Added on 2020-10-23
14 Pages2619 Words287 Views
Assessment 2
TABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................11. Literature review and its purpose ................................................................................................12. Literature review on “Equality in the workplace”.......................................................................2CONCLUSION ...............................................................................................................................5REFERENCES ...............................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTIONLiterature review is defined as the compressive and organized analysis of secondarysources such as books, journals and scholarly articles so that basic knowledge regarding researchtopic can be developed. Literature review is one of the essential part of the research studiesbecause it helps to justify the existing research gaps included in the study (Machi and McEvoy,2016). The report will discuss the meaning and purpose of literature review. It will also discussthe significance of literature review in making the research studies successful. Further thedocument will also demonstrate the understanding of critical review by presenting a literaturereview on workplace equality. 1. Literature review and its purpose Literature review can be defined as the analysis or evaluation of the knowledge which isestablished by the authors and researchers in specific study area. It helps researchers to achieveexpertise so that on a particular research subject efficiency and in-depth knowledge can beachieved. Literature review also allows sharpening of research skills so that valid and unbiasedresearch data can be identified and analysed. This type of review allows researchers tounderstand the theories, vocabulary and various research variables with the help of work ofinfluential researchers in the same study context. One of the benefit of conducting a literature review is that it helps to discover and explorethe academic opinion which is agreed by other scholars while at the same instant it allowsresearchers to also analyse the disagreements related to the topic (Bolívar and Meijer, 2016).Literature review is also known as the narrative review which demonstrates the methodologicaland theoretical contributions as well as substantive conclusions to specific topic. Thus, this review type can be considered as the secondary source analysis which onlyevaluate the existing knowledge instead of determining any new experimental work. Since therelevance and originality of the research problem is demonstrated by literature review, it alsojustifies the research methodology. Literature search also demonstrates that how the currentstudy or the research subject fits within larger research field. The critical review helps readers aswell as researchers to direct the research objective. These reviews are included and executed inthe beginning of the research study so that existing research gaps can be highlighted and workcan be continued to fill those empty gaps in the study. 1
Purpose: The key purpose of the literature review is to position the study within literature frame sothat reader perspective can also be provided. In order to understand the relation betweencontradictions, contributions and research questions associated with the research area literaturereview provides a justified approach. From the research purpose literature review are veryessential as it describes the relation and statistics between proposed and the prior researches(Baker, 2016). It is also used as the fundamental element which distinguishes the work from theother statisticians. The critical discussion of the research subject is provided by the literature review so thatstatistical knowledge in the study field can be enhanced to overcome or reduce the research gaps.For the deep understanding of research topic researcher must be aware of available and existingtheories. It is possible only with the help of literature review. Along with these aspects suchanalysis and reviews are also vital to avoid the plagiarism and to enhance the originality of theresearch study. The primary goal of the literature review is to ensure that researcher is well aware of thetopic and is capable to develop own research ideas on the basis of existing scientific knowledgein the literature. Another potential benefit of literature search and review is that the effectiveliterature review also provide guideline to researcher that how study findings must be discussedand evaluated in specific discipline (Machi and McEvoy, 2016). 2. Literature review on “Equality in the workplace”According to Adamson and et.al., (2016) equality is defined as the approach to providefair and equal treatment to individuals irrespective of any discrimination on the basis of race,gender, age, nationality, religion or nationality. Though the practice is very common in society, itis also evident in workplace culture. However, from the perspective of workplace culture therehas been different perspectives on equality. The equality ensures that all individuals are providedequal opportunities, respect and pay scale. Their diversities and differences must be acceptedwith dignity instead of criticism. In the same context Baer, (2017) stated that despite several legislative discrimination isquite common at workplace. Business and profit oriented organisations are focused only onachieving their goals. And thus discriminating people on the basis of age, gender, religion or2
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