2.1 ANALYSING FUNCTION OF GOVERNMENT, GOVERNMENT SPONSORED BODIES AND INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES IN TRAVEL AND TOURISM •The governing authority of a country is the government and they are further divided into smaller fragment •improve the efficacy of travel and tourism operations
CONTINUED… •natural sites fall under the jurisdiction of the government •the government is responsible for formulating policies and tactics which inhibit the exploitation of these assets
CONTINUED… •The government’s ministry of travel and tourism is responsible for carrying out the development of the tourism industry in the country •The government, as well as the government-sponsored bodies, are also responsible for establishing bilateral ties with countries
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CONTINUED… •existing trade barriers would be relaxed and tariffs such as service tax and value added taxes would be reduced •government sponsored bodies are autonomous institutions who act on the government’s directives so as to promote tourism products and enhance the knowledge and importance of each of the tourist spots and sites •The international bodies, on the other hand, are responsible for promoting multicultural tourism and they are also responsible for encouraging the tourists to travel to foreign lands
2.2 EXPLAINING THE INFLUENCE OF LOCAL AND NATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY ON THE SUCCESS OF TRAVEL AND TOURISM SECTOR •The role of the government is to increase the influx of revenue by attracting the investors to invest •One of the models that can be effectively used to understand the influence and impact of policies on the travel and tourism industry is the macroeconomic model of operation
CONTINUED… •it is the responsibility of the governments to frame policies likewise which enable the travellers and tourists of spending their money on state- sponsored travel and tourism which would •increase the sustenance of the industry
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CONTINUED… •The policy change can be either have a positive or negative impact on the industry •Economic reforms like addition or removal of taxes, hence, plays a very decisive role in the development and growth of the travel and tourism industry.
CONTINUED… •People confuse about local and national policies most of the time and consider them both to be equivalent but it is not the case as the local and national policies vary sometimes. •one very good example of a local policy is the permission of local restaurants to run for an extended period of time as compared to a national policy which dictates that the restaurant is closed after a certain time.