1 LOCAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLANNING PART 1- Address the following questions and include them in the Key Assignment Final Draft. What is the importance of the development, creation and training of community emergency response teams (CERTs) in a local community? Explain. The development, creation and training of the CERT teams are required to execute the following tasks- Disaster preparedness- The team needs to identify the local disaster threats, mitigation and the preparedness concepts along with the disaster impacts with an overview of Citizen corps.They are also required to know the team-building concepts and the shutting off utilities. In order to provide the fire safety, the team should learn about the migration practices,firechemistry,identificationofhazardousmaterials,thesuppression options. The skills they must be pro at are the use of fire extinguisher for suppressing The gears which are basic protectors and flames that are live. The medical operations knowledge is required to treat the life –threatening conditions in a particular disaster setting. The practicing on bleeding control techniques and triage performing is also required. Light search and rescue operations need the knowledge of structural damage, the rescue techniques and cribbing. In order to understand the disaster psychology requires the knowledge to deal with the victim trauma and the responder well-being. The team also need to be aware of the ways through which the terrorists might choose targets having identified the chemical, radiological, biological, explosives or nuclear weapons. It is the knowledge of responding to the terrorist attacks. HowwouldyoufacilitateCERTvolunteerparticipationfrommembersofthelocalcommunit y?Explain. The CERT teams and their training build life-saving competencies along with the emphasis on decision making skills, doing greatest good and rescue the people suffering from the disaster. The issue is related to have enough citizens trained to deal with life-threatening emergencies at the time of disasters in the communities. CERT is formed with people who want better preparation to deal with the hazards which threaten the communities. The
2 LOCAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLANNING facilitation needs the partnership between both the local government agencies and the communitymembers.Thefacilitationwillstartbyassessingthecommunityneeds, identifying the resources, gaining support and recruiting participants, acquiring the training materials, establishing a training cadre and delivering the training and plan for the program maintenance. The assessment of the community needs will be started with performing the community disaster preparedness assessment. Specific goals will be set to receive an effective response. The next step will be to identify the resources and determine how much the training program will cost.The supplemental training and the team maintenance activities will be arranged and facilitated. After this, the support of the local stakeholders will be asked for their support through developing an overall approach and plan documentation. The project’s worth will be communicated to easily gain the community support. The potential participants will be recruited who would be the ideal candidates for CERT. WhymightmembersofthecommunitybeapprehensiveaboutjoiningalocalCERTteam?E xplain. The team which is responsible for saving the citizen corps are promoted under the team that is responsible for community emergencies in United states.It is an organization of the volunteer emergency workers receiving specific training in the basic disaster response skills who also agree to supplement the existing emergency responders in the case of a major disaster in the local community. The CERT concept is quite different from the civil defence as it also includes the non-military activities and coordinates with the system of command which starts from the national level and ends to the state level. These are known to fall under the company emergency authorities. Various types of departments such as the emergency management department, police department, department of fire serves and sponsors the CERT along with jurisdiction The sponsoring agency deploys, trains and supervises the training of the CERT members. The primary duty of CERT is to respond to the disasters but when it is not responding to any, CERT can do the following; It can raise the funds for the emergency response equipments in a particular community. It can provide first –aid, services like crowd control at the community events. It can further hold planning, recruitment meetings, training
3 LOCAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLANNING for conducting or participating in the exercises related to disaster response. The community members should be apprehensive about the above mentioned factors before joining local teams. WhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingaCERTwithinacommunity?Explain. There are various advantages of having a CERT within the community. The key residents of a community are known for the eagerness and willingness they have to the disasters and events. Many of the residents want to offer the services and become part of the solution. In the middle of an event, there can be confusions regarding where or how assistance can be received. CERT provides the well-organized structure along with effective communicationforhelpingintheidentificationofthescopeoftheincidentand understanding the plan with logistical requirements and deploying the team efficiently and safely. It helps in finding ways of incorporating citizen involvement in emergency responses. It further explores way to get the proper information to residents regarding the safety of the families in a case of emergency. The CERT also helps in establishing a business emergency responsecommitteeforplanningacoordinatedassistancefromthebusinesstothe community. The people having CERT training gain better understanding of the possible threats to their home, workplace and the community. They can easily take the right steps to reduce the effects of hazards on themselves, the neighbours, the homes or the workplace. The disadvantage is that it becomes challenging to insists and convince the residents to join CERT teams as much as possible. People are frightened by the subsequent risks along with the life threats that come along with the CERT activities. PART- 2 A condensed version of a complete Emergency Response Plan for Ocean Port and Restover
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4 LOCAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLANNING Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................7 Details........................................................................................................................................7 Summary....................................................................................................................................8 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................8 Recommendations......................................................................................................................8 References................................................................................................................................10
5 LOCAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLANNING Introduction The response of the energy case in the country is known to fall under the cooperative process as well as the coordination process. These process are prepared by the resources that are available by the sources. Various phrases such as the dissemination, research and writing phases are generally updating according to the changes in the culture of the government. The emergency response plan is very effective only when they are changing and adapting with the nature. They can also take guidance from the protocols which are available in the responsible teams. The emergency resposnsible team is very responsive and it is considered to be an exploratory process that provides a generic procedure in change management. Thevarious types of plans that are required by the company are responsible for the impacts they make in various types of disasters and unforeseen impacts in the business. It also helps the company in guiding the recovery and reconstruction effectively in the team. The disasters that are found will be the social process which will require private supports from the companies and will also require technical expertise members. Details The community emergency response team is required to ensure that they have adequate funds, upgraded software and other technological support along with some equipments. At the time of disaster in the Ocean Port, the domains could be tracked easily and the investigation could continue with adequate fund addressed before the initiatives.In case of minor emergencies the event coordinator will be called and each minor injuries will be reported with proper incident report.In order to avoid the cases of lost children, all the children will be taken to a safe area. There will be one female staff to volunteer and stay with the children.The event coordinator will be reported about every activity.In case of fire extinguishing, the situation will be assessed and reported to the event coordinator. In case of an individual’s emergency, the volunteers will control the area , road access will be made available for the emergency vehicles arriving at the site.In case of the large group emergency, the volunteers will take the public away from the immediate danger to a safer place and contact the event coordinator.
6 LOCAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLANNING Summary In the North and South west part of Ocean port, the emergency response agencies will concentrate on the way of communication required in a context of disaster and the time of serious attack.It is necessary to communicate in both the state and the local level.The finances and the equipment updates will be kept clear and along with adequate funds, the technological support will also be upgraded. By the help of the technologies, the domain will be tracked easily and the investigation will continue. The usages of each equipments will be communicated to the personnel in the disastrous condition.They will be made to learn the digital crisis management.The power needs in disastrous situation will be assessed and fast response will be set up.The power systems will be amended and maintained in order to continue the operations. Conclusion Therefore,itcanbeconcludedthattheCERTteamshouldunderstandthe effectiveness of the situation.The crisis situation will help to develop proper solutions. The technologies will be used along with the workforce to save time in the emergency response. Recommendations The emergency response panning must be a process instead of being a product or an outcome only.It should match the urgent needs to the available resources and it should be done in a timely manner. The timeline should be maintained to avoid any type of delays and procrastination. The realistic plan in case of emergencies and overlapping too. Taken for example, the resources which are not available should not be used within a useful time frame. The bedrock of the emergency planning must be the local or the municipal area.This is helpful in managing and responding to operations at the time of extensions of the disasters. Theavailabilityoftheexpertise,trainedpersonnel,supplies,equipment,vehicle, communication and buildings should be maintained. Moreover, there has to be supplanting of the local resources along with the capability in making decision for the employees. It will be highly helpful in responding to the emergencies which might occur in future. The finances and the equipment updatesshould be kept clearand along with adequate funds, the technological support must be upgraded.
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7 LOCAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLANNING Bibliography Hosseinnia, B., Khakzad, N., & Reniers, G. (2018). Multi-plant emergency response for tackling major accidents in chemical industrial areas.Safety science,102, 275-289. Houston, J. B., Hawthorne, J., Perreault, M. F., Park, E. H., Goldstein Hode, M., Halliwell, M. R., ... & Griffith, S. A. (2015). Social media and disasters: a functional framework for social media use in disaster planning, response, and research.Disasters,39(1), 1- 22. Huang, K., Jiang, Y., Yuan, Y., & Zhao, L. (2015). Modeling multiple humanitarian objectives in emergency response to large-scale disasters.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,75, 1-17. Khayal, D., Pradhananga, R., Pokharel, S., & Mutlu, F. (2015). A model for planning locations of temporary distribution facilities for emergency response.Socio-Economic Planning Sciences,52, 22-30. Razak, S., Hignett, S., & Barnes, J. (2018). Emergency department response to chemical, biological,radiological,nuclear,andexplosiveevents:asystematic review.Prehospital and disaster medicine,33(5), 543-549. Saini, R., Ahuja, N. J., & Bahukhandi, K. D. (2016). Fuzzy logic based advisory for handling landfilloperationalproblemsforearlywarningandemergencyresponse planning.International Journal of Chem Tech Research,9(08), 282-297.