Logistics and Procurement Strategies in Supply Chain Management
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Added on 2023/06/11
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This presentation covers the importance and use of logistics in supply chain management, effectiveness of procurement strategies and procedures, factors that improve procurement strategies, and the role of LIFO and FIFO inventory control and just-in-time system. A case study of Tesco is included.
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Table of contents Introduction Importance and use of logistics in supply chain management Effectiveness of the procurement strategies and procedures Factors that can improve logistics and procurement strategies Design effective and economic order quantity for procurements Role of principles of LIFO and FIFO in inventory control Just-in -time system of inventory control Conclusion References
Introduction Thepresentationcoverstheimportanceandsueof logistics in the supply chain management , effectiveness of the procurements strategies and procedures and factors that improve the procurement strategies. Role of LIFO and FIFO inventory control and evaluation of just in time systems in Tesco.
Importance and use of logistics in supply chain management TescoisoneoftheleadingBritishmultinationalbranddealingingroceries headquartered in England and is the third largest retailer in the world. The supply chain departmentof Tesco is responsible for managing the flow of goods in the company. Logistics plays a very major role in managing the storage of all variety of inventory. It is necessary for the company to provide large storage options for the products they are caring. The logistics ensure that the rights good are pickedand is delivered to the correct destination
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Effectiveness of the procurement strategies and procedures An effective procurement strategy involves is financial plan that helps in the management of the budget, workflows and timeline of the Tesco . It helps in effectively aligning the activities with the objectives of the business. It helps the company to keep the cash flows smooth and proper. It is very necessary for the company while creating strategyto considerthecurrentpositionofthecompany,regulations, stakeholders-buy-in , market conditionsand also the goals of the company.
Factors that can improve logistics and procurement strategies Proper planning Efficient transportation system Warehouse management system
Design effective and economic order quantity for procurements Economic order quantity refers to the minimum order quantity that company should purchase in order to minimize the cost of inventory which includes holding cost , shortage and order costs. The formula of EOQ is applied in such circumstances where the demand , ordering and holding costs remains constant. Q= EOQ units D= Demand in units S= Order cost H= Holding cost
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Role of principles of LIFO and FIFO in inventory control LIFO stands for Last in first out and this methodthat is used to account the inventory that keeps the record of the items that was currently purchased and sold first. The LIFO method is governed by the generally accepted accounting principles. This method is used while calculating the cost of goods sold when the cost in producing the inventory is increasing. FIFO stands for first in , first out refers to the accounting methodin which the assets produced are sold first , used of disposed. This method is used for the cost flow assumptionpurpose. This method assumes that the old products of the company has been sold firstand cost that is paid for the old products are applied in the calculation of the inventory.
Just-in -time system of inventory control Just in time(JIT) refers to the inventory management method in which the goods are received by the supplier only when they are in demand. The main purpose of using this inventory by the company is that it results intoeliminating the holding cots of inventoryand increases the inventory turnover. In order to apply this method , it requires proper planning regarding the supply chain and application of advanced software which helps in increasing the efficiency and eliminate the risk of errors.
CONCLUSION From the above presentation it can be concluded that it is very important for the company to have effective logistics and procurement in their supply chain management as it helps in easy transportation of goods form the warehouse to the correct destination. The report also summarize about the LIFO and FIFO method while calculating the cost of inventory.
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REFERENCES Akbari, M. and Do, T.N.A., 2021. A systematic review of machine learning in logistics and supply chain management: current trends and future directions.Benchmarking: An International Journal. Masudin,et.al,2018.Impactofinventorymanagementandprocurementpracticeson organization's performance. Singaporean Journal of Business Economics and Management Studies (SJBEM). 6(3). pp.32-39. Teixeira, et.al, 2018. The contribution of green logistics and sustainable purchasing for green supply chain management. Independent Journal of Management & Production. 9(3). pp.1002-1026.