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Maintaining Health and Wellness during Asthma

   

Added on  2023-01-19

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Maintaining Health and Wellness during Asthma

Overview

Asthma
is a chronic disease condition of the lungs which is characterized by narrowing and swelling of the airways
coupled
with the production of mucus. This results in increased difficulties for the individual to breathe with ease and
hence,
triggers debilitating symptom like wheezing, coughing and shortness of breath [1]. Timely management of the
symptoms
are one of the primary ways underlying management of this chronic condition. If left untreated, asthma can
aggravate
to affect activities of daily living and hence result in symptoms like: chest pain and tightening, increased
wheezing
and whistling during exhalation and increased breathlessness and coughing resulting in sleeplessness [2].
References

1.
Pavord ID, Beasley R, Agusti A, Anderson GP, Bel E, Brusselle G, Cullinan P,
Custovic
A, Ducharme FM, Fahy JV, Frey U. After asthma: redefining
airways
diseases. The Lancet. 2018 Jan 27;391(10118):350-400.
2.
Akinbami LJ, Simon AE, Rossen LM. Changing trends in asthma prevalence
among
children. Pediatrics. 2016 Jan;137(1):1.
3.
Beasley R, Semprini A, Mitchell EA. Risk factors for asthma: is prevention
possible?
. The Lancet. 2015 Sep 12;386(9998):1075-85.
4.
Castro-Rodriguez JA, Forno E, Rodriguez-Martinez CE, Celedón JC. Risk and
protective
factors for childhood asthma: what is the evidence?. The
Journal
of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice. 2016 Nov
1
;4(6):1111-22.
5.
McClure N, Lutenbacher M, O'Kelley E, Dietrich MS. Enhancing pediatric
asthma
care and nursing education through an academic practice
partnership
. Journal of pediatric nursing. 2017 Sep 1;36:64-9.
6.
Chapman SC, Barnes N, Barnes M, Wilkinson A, Hartley J, Piddock C,
Weinman
J, Horne R. Changing adherence-related beliefs about ICS
maintenance
treatment for asthma: feasibility study of an intervention
delivered
by asthma nurse specialists. BMJ open. 2015 Jun 1;5(6):e007354.
7.
Isik E, Fredland NM, Freysteinson WM. School and Community-based
Nurse
-led Asthma Interventions for School-aged Children and Their
Parents
: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of pediatric nursing. 2019
Jan
1;44:107-14.
8.
George M, Abboud S, Pantalon MV, Sommers ML, Mao J, Rand C. Changes
in
clinical conversations when providers are informed of asthma patients'
beliefs
about medication use and integrative medical therapies. Heart &
Lung
: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care. 2016 Jan 1;45(1):70-8.
9.
Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne. Clinical Guidelines (Nursing) :
Asthma
Inpatient Discharge Education [Internet]. Rch.org.au. 2019 [cited
16
April 2019]. Available from:
https
://www.rch.org.au/rchcpg/hospital_clinical_guideline_index/Asthma
_Inpatient_Discharge_Education/
.
10.
National Asthma Council Australia. The National Asthma Council Australia
[Internet]
. Nationalasthma.org.au. 2019 [cited 16 April 2019]. Available
from
: https://www.nationalasthma.org.au/living-with-asthma/asthma-
action
-plans.
Risk
and Protective Factors
A
number of risk factors are associated with an
individual
s increased susceptibility to acquire
asthma
. These include: obesity, smoking, family
history
of asthma, exposure to air pollutants like
smoke
and exhaust fumes or chemical fumigants
and
sprays in occupations like hairdressing, farming
and
construction sites [3]. Proactive factors which
may
reduce the possibilities of an individual
acquiring
asthma in childhood and later life include:
adequate
breastfeeding practices, maternal diet
consumption
rich in Vitamin E and individual
consumption
of a Mediterranean diet rich in
antioxidants,
omega 3 fatty acids by including foods
like
fruits, vegetables and fishes [4].
Digital
Health Resources
For
Health Professionals:
https
://www.rch.org.au/rchcpg/hospital_clinical_guideline_index/Asthma_In
patient_Discharge_Education/
.
The
Royal Childrens Hospital Melbourne provides key insights for health
professionals
like nurses on the management of asthma by discussing
extensively
on the various procedures of asthma screening and assessment as
well
the essential educational components to be followed for initiating the
discharge
plan of a patient suffering from asthma [9].
For
Consumers: https://www.nationalasthma.org.au/living-with-
asthma/asthma
-action-plans.
The
National Asthma Council of Australia provides a useful online health
resources
for consumers suffering from or knowing a family member with
asthma
. The resources discusses extensively on strategies underlying
formulation
of a written action plan and ways with which the same can be used
Health
and Wellness
To
prevent asthma associated exacerbations and promote
health
and wellness among patients, the nurse must
collaboratively
work with the patient to identify potential
trigger
factors such as dust, pollen, smoke, fumes or pollen
and
instruct the patient to avoid exposure or undertake
eradication
of such triggers from is his or her household
[
5]. To further maintain health and wellness, the nurse
must
provide discharge education and instruct patients on
recognition
of symptoms like wheezing and coughing or
household
measurement of breathing patterns using peak
flow
meter and report the same to the healthcare
organization
in case of emergencies [6]. Along with
performing
a chest assessment to evaluate tightening and
pain,
the nurse must educate the patient to adhere strictly
to
the prescribed medication plan of nebulizer and
bronchodilator
usage [7]. The nurse may also refer the
patient
for a multidisciplinary treatment and consider
usage
of complementary therapies such as yoga, breathing
exercises
and antioxidant rich diet consumption for
wellbeing
[8].
Source
: Children's Hospital of
Richmond
. What is asthma? [Internet].
Chrichmond
.org. 2019 [cited 16 April
2019
]. Available from:
https
://chrichmond.org/What-is-
asthma
.htm
Source
: Asthma
Foundation
NZ. Asthma
First
Aid [Internet].
Asthmafoundation
.org.
nz
. 2019 [cited 16 April
2019
]. Available from:
https
://www.asthmafo
undation
.org.nz/your-
health/living
-with-
asthma/asthma
-first-
aid

Source
: Asthma Foundation NZ. Asthma First Aid
[Internet]
. Asthmafoundation.org.nz. 2019 [cited
16
April 2019]. Available from:
https
://www.asthmafoundation.org.nz/your-
health/living
-with-asthma/asthma-first-aid
Maintaining Health and Wellness during Asthma_1

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