Manage Health & Safety in Construction Workplace - Desklib

This assignment is about conducting a workplace inspection to identify possible health and risk hazards associated with maintenance works of electrical services particularly streetlights. The risks associated with the work are studied and their possible causes evaluated and thereafter a SWMS assessment established that aids in an in-depth understanding of the hazards. Each of the risks is identified and discussed.

Manage Health & Safety in
Construction Workplace
By
Student name Student number
Title of the subject
Subject code
Submission date
Wednesday, 20 May 2015
1
Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456
Manage Health
& Safety

Workplace Inspection
1.1 Introduction
The aim of this assignment is to study and conduct a workplace inspection
which would aid in the identification of the possible health and risk hazards
associated with maintenance works of electrical services particularly
streetlights. The risks associated with the work are studied and their possible
causes evaluated and thereafter a SWMS assessment established that aids in an
in-depth understanding of the hazards. Each of the risks is identified and
discussed.
1.2 Electrical Hazards
1.2.1 Improper Grounding
Grounding is the procedure used to kill undesirable voltage. A ground is a
physical electrical association with the earth. Electrical equipment need to be
grounded properly. Grounding minimizes the risk of electrical shock or
electrocution. The leakage current is often returned to the ground safely by the
aid of the ground pin. The ground pin should never be removed since its
removal translates to the removal of a vital safety feature and may result in
shock (Hartel, 2014).
1.2.2 Overloaded circuits
Inappropriate wiring: This risk results from the use of extension cords which
are not effectively rated. Care should always be taken to ensure that the power
tools are used alongside the accurately rated extension cords. Never utilize
devices or additional ropes with harmed protection. Never hang additional
ropes from nails or sharp protests. Try not to run expansion strings through
entryways or windows (Lu, Chen and Yang, 2015).
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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456

1.2.3 Wet conditions
Wet conditions are perilous. Harmed protection expands the danger.
Continuously abstain from utilizing apparatuses in wet areas. Water expands
the hazard of electric stun
1.2.4 Exposed electrical parts
These refer to the exposed wires or terminals and are often very dangerous. In
case notice of such exposures, immediate reports should be made to the
supervisor. Using a panel with exposed wires is as well a hazard with regard to
exposed electrical parts. All openings need to be closed and the external
insulation on the electrical codes have to be intact to ensure safety. On building
locales, brief lighting must be legitimately monitored and secured to evade
contact with broken knobs and maintain a strategic distance from potential
stuns (Cohn and Wardlaw, 2016).
1.2.5 Overhead lines of power
Overview the site for overhead electrical cables: Never store materials or gear
under overhead electrical cables. Keep up a separation of at slightest 3M
between apparatuses what's more, gear and overhead electrical cables. Stuns
and electric shocks happen where physical hindrances are not set up to avert
contact with the wires. Keep up safe separations among framework and
overhead electrical cables. Overhead electrical cables are exceptionally risky.
Never endeavor to contact an overhead electrical cable (Hartel, 2014).
1.2.6 Damaged equipment and tool
Try not to utilize electric instruments which are harmed. One may get a stun or
be shocked. Twofold protected instruments are named. It will be stamped
"Twofold Insulated".
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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456

1.2.7 Damaged insulation
Blemished or lacking protection is a peril. Protection anticipates conductors
from reaching one another or you. One should never try to do any form of repair
on a faulty cord using a tape. Never utilize devices or additional ropes with
harmed protection. Never hang additional ropes from nails or sharp protests.
Try not to run expansion strings through entryways or windows (Macdonald,
Brown and Parkin, 2016).
1.3 Safe Work Method Statement
Job Step Potential
Hazard
Controls
General
Hazards
Electrocutio
n/Electric
shock
 All faulty working around electrical gear have finished electrical
security preparing.
 Assume all electrical hardware and wires are invigorated until
tried.
 When working with or around electrical hardware or lines utilize
non-conductive apparatuses and stepping stools (Hartel, 2014)
Working
Close or
Beneath
Power lines
Electrocutio
n/Electric
shock
 Keep up safe working separations dependent on the voltage of line
for any piece of gear, including blasts, cans, articulating arms,
poles, and so on. National Grid requires 30m freedom.
 Movement of power lines because of climate or different conditions
must be considered in decide the protected work remove (Wu et
al., 2017).
 When gear parts might work near the sheltered working separation
restrict, a spotter must be utilized to watch and caution
administrator when moving toward the protected working
separation.
 When safe working separation cannot be kept up, the utility or
proprietor of lines must be reached to de-stimulate and ground.
The utility or proprietor must introduce defensive no conducting
protecting just if line can't be de-stimulated (Hartel, 2014). Never
attempt to de-invigorate or shield utility lines you (Hammer et al.,
2015).
 When moving gear under or close overhead electrical cables,
hardware parts must be brought down to most reduced setting and
keep up the sheltered working separation (Hartel, 2014).
 On locales where overhead power lines exist, erect cautioning
signs in zones of site exercises to caution individuals of presence of
overhead lines.
 If hardware contacts overhead lines happen, individual must not
contact any piece of gear.
 Contact service organization quickly. Hold back safe separation
until the point when line has been de-empowered.
Signage Electrocutio
n/Electric
shock
 Audit work zones day by day to figure out where safe working
separations must be kept up inside brief workspace limits.
 Demarcate the work region with signs or tape (Hartel, 2014).
 Limit just approved individual in work region
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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456

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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456

.
SAFE WORK METHOD STATEMENT (SWMS)
PROJECT DETAILS:
Project: Electrical Maintenance of Street Lights Area: Electrical Maintenance
Job Address: 1241-Toronto
Job Description: Renovation of the urban Street Lights
WORK
ACTIVITY:
Electrical Safety
Consult relevant workers during development, approval and
communication of this SWMS SWMS Approved by:
Name: (Electrical
engineer, installation
specialists, HRO)
Signature: Job Title:
Electrical
Equipment,
Installation
and Circuits
Date: Name:
Signature:
Date:
Personnel responsible for monitoring and managing activity:
Overall Risk
Rating After
Controls
4 Acute 3 High
2
Modera
te
1 Low
Impart THIS SWMS TO ALL PERSONS INVOLVED IN TASK PRIOR TO WORK COMMENCING
 ____________will lead consistent assessments and perceptions to guarantee SWMS is being agreed to.
 Hold Daily Tool Box Talks to recognize, control and convey extra site dangers.
 Cease work quickly if episode or close miss happens. Alter the SWMS in conference with pertinent people.
 ______________ will endorse and convey correction to every influenced specialist before work resumes.
 As required by WHS enactment, make the SWMS accessible for assessment or survey.
 As required by WHS enactment, keep record of SWMS (until the point when work is finished or for a long time whenever
associated with a notifiable occurrence).
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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456

IMPORTANT NOTES:
Investigate the standards of local government, legislation, rules for any given training needs prior to use
Understudies as well as Trainee Personnel are typically allowed to work some apparatus and gear gave they are controlled as well as
administered by an accomplished as well as qualified individual, while additionally recording the long periods of utilization in an
affirmed logbook.
Work Cover National Certificates of Competency are broadly perceived as well as such particular authentications don't need to be
transformed over to work interstate.
1. Just skilful people fit for completing the class of work included ought to be permitted to do any electrical work (counting testing
as well as labelling).
2. A man will be named capable when he can do the undertaking securely, by utilizing his aptitudes and information procured
through understanding, capability or preparing.
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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456

Task Steps
Potential
Hazards/Risks of
Each Step
R
B
Control Measures - Steps To Follow
Safety Checks & PPE
R
A
Respon
sible
Officer
NOTE: RB = Risk Rating before controls implemented - RA = Risk Rating after controls are implemented.
1. Electrical
installations
Electric shock Live sections of electrical establishments, for example,
open wires, switchboards, and so forth should be kept
from unapproved access by fencing or encasing.
All establishments, fittings, switches and power focuses
must agree to Australian Standard AS3000: Wiring
rules.
Consistently check every single light fitting, switches,
and power focuses for any harm and blames; all task
must be protected and simple.
Place cautioning signs on establishments to forestall get
to.
Never utilize fittings that are not consistent or not
endorsed.
2. Power tools, leads,
safety switches
and power boards
Electric shock Prior to utilize, check outwardly for any flaws or harms
to all leads and instruments, and so on.
Investigation label must be fitted to the attachment end
of all power apparatuses, leads, and so on.
Utilize just modern compose augmentation sheets that
have covered attachments.
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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456

Task Steps
Potential
Hazards/Risks of
Each Step
R
B
Control Measures - Steps To Follow
Safety Checks & PPE
R
A
Respon
sible
Officer
NOTE: RB = Risk Rating before controls implemented - RA = Risk Rating after controls are implemented.
Never over-burden electrical plugs and power sheets.
All hardware must be secured by settled or convenient
wellbeing switches.
Never utilize any broken hardware.
Never utilize any out-of-test hardware.
Never utilize residential leads, and so forth.
Add up to stack must not surpass the appraised limit of
outlet or board.
3. Electrical
equipment & tools
testing.
(a) Construction work
(all)
(b) Assembly,
fabrication,
installations,
manufacturing,
maintenance, repair
or refurbishment
work.
All versatile electrical hardware must be investigated
somewhere around at regular intervals.
All settled wellbeing switches must be tried at any rate
month to month and examined every year.
All versatile wellbeing switches must be tried quickly
after association, day by day before utilize, and
reviewed at regular intervals by an able individual.
Log all subtle elements of test and enter all test results
in a record book.
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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456

Task Steps
Potential
Hazards/Risks of
Each Step
R
B
Control Measures - Steps To Follow
Safety Checks & PPE
R
A
Respon
sible
Officer
NOTE: RB = Risk Rating before controls implemented - RA = Risk Rating after controls are implemented.
(c) Service work
(d) Office work
All twofold protected hardware must be examined no
less than like clockwork.
All not twofold protected hardware must be investigated
like clockwork and must be associated with a wellbeing
switch.
All settled security switches must be tried in any event
month to month and assessed yearly.
All compact security switches must be tried promptly
after association, day by day before utilize, and
reviewed at regular intervals by an equipped individual.
Log all subtle elements of test and enter all test results
in a record book.
Review all hardware in "unfriendly condition" at regular
intervals OR utilize wellbeing switch.
All settled wellbeing switches must be tried like
clockwork and task tried every year.
All versatile security switches must be tried day by day
before utilize, and examined at regular intervals.
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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456

Task Steps
Potential
Hazards/Risks of
Each Step
R
B
Control Measures - Steps To Follow
Safety Checks & PPE
R
A
Respon
sible
Officer
NOTE: RB = Risk Rating before controls implemented - RA = Risk Rating after controls are implemented.
Log all points of interest of test and enter all test results
in a record book.
Examine all hardware in "unfriendly condition" like
clockwork OR utilize wellbeing switch.
All settled wellbeing switches must be tried at regular
intervals and activity tried yearly.
All portable safety switches must be tested daily before
use, and inspected every 2 years.
Log all points of interest of test and enter all test results
in a record book.
Just a skilful individual must do the investigations.
Safety switches must be tried utilizing the inbuilt test
catches.
Just a skilful individual must complete the examinations.
Wellbeing switches must be tried utilizing the inbuilt
test catches.
Review must be done by a skillful individual (Farina et
al., 2016).
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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456

Task Steps
Potential
Hazards/Risks of
Each Step
R
B
Control Measures - Steps To Follow
Safety Checks & PPE
R
A
Respon
sible
Officer
NOTE: RB = Risk Rating before controls implemented - RA = Risk Rating after controls are implemented.
Security switches must be tried utilizing the inbuilt test
catches.
Investigation must be done by a skilled individual.
Security switches must be tried utilizing the inbuilt test
catches.
4. Installations of
lights, etc.
Electric shock Just an authorized electrical expert ought to be
permitted to take a shot at electrical circuits.
Building circuits which supply capacity to plant,
hardware or apparatuses must be ensured utilizing
inbuilt wellbeing switches at the switchboard.
Instruments and apparatuses that are utilized nearby,
and where the power source isn't ensured, must have
compact wellbeing switches, or use in-manufactured
security switch.
Enable just approved individuals to complete electrical
work.
Utilize security switches that are endorsed for the
application.
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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456

Task Steps
Potential
Hazards/Risks of
Each Step
R
B
Control Measures - Steps To Follow
Safety Checks & PPE
R
A
Respon
sible
Officer
NOTE: RB = Risk Rating before controls implemented - RA = Risk Rating after controls are implemented.
5. Beneath ground
services
Electric shock Prior to burrowing or unearthing, find all underground
electrical administrations in the region of the
administrations (Li. and Singleton, 2017).
6. Work close to
overhead catenary
wiring
Electric shock Know that trench above courses may have marker tape
and links may have blocks set above them. Oil-filled
links can spill oil on contact with link packaging. Any
harm must be accounted for quickly.
References:
Codes of
Practice
AS.60204.1:200
5
HB 94–1997
AS.3000:2007
Managing Electrical Risks in the Workplace
Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - General requirements
Electrical safety in the workplace
Electrical installations - Buildings, structures and premises (wiring rules)
1.4 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Personal Protective Equipment Requirements
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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456

PPE Notes:
The aforementioned PPE Requirements are the base prerequisites for all staff engaged with this undertaking. Make certain to
lead a Risk Assessment for different elements that may impact the workplace, for example, Temperatures – Hot/Cold, Working in
the Sun, Night Work and so on. Make certain that all PPE utilized is endorsed by Canadian Standards.
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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456
Foot
Protection
Hearing
Protection
Protective
Clothing
Head
Protectio
n
Eye
Protection
Hand
Protection
Sun
Protectio
n
Safety
Harness

SIGN OFF
Specialists and significant Persons Conducting Business or Undertaking (PCBU) were counseled for building up this SWMS. I have
perused the above SWMS and I comprehend its substance. I affirm that I have the important preparing and aptitudes, including any
significant affirmations to embrace the related errands contained in this SWMS. I consent to conform to any wellbeing rules, necessities
and suggestions as put forward by the capable officer inside this SWMS including security directions and utilization of prescribed
Personal Protective Equipment.
Name Qualifications Signature Date Time Employer
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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456

Step 1 Establish Possibility – What is the possibility that the effect will occur? Step 2 Establish Consequence – Expected Consequences
Likelihood Definition Level of
Consequence
Examples
Almost
certain
Anticipated to
occur in often
situations
An often and most
probable result
Insignificant/
Acceptable
No impacts – so insignificant that consequence can be
managed
Likely Will likely occur
in most
situations
Known to have happened
and has occurred
previously
Minor Only adopt first aid treatment; can be managed and brought
under control.
Possible May take place
at a given time
Could take place; is
probably it has occurred
previously
Moderate Medical treatment; can be managed with the assistance of 3rd
party.
Unlikely Could take place
at a given time
Chances of occurring are
low
Major Devastating injuries; Down time as well as productivity loss
Rare May take place
just in
exceptional
situations
Least likely Catastrophic Loss of life; very devastating impacts
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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456
RISK ASSESSMENT
References: Risk Management Code of Practice 2007, AS/NZS 31000 -2009 Risk Management Principles and guidelines

Determine the risk score Record Risk Score
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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456

References
Zhang, H.,
Chi, S., Yang,
J., Nepal, M.
and Moon, S.,
2016.
Development
of a safety
inspection
framework on
construction
sites using
mobile computing. Journal of Management in Engineering, 33(3), p.04016048
Lu, Y., Chen, B. and Yang, L., 2015. The method and details of on-site
workplace inspection of food production license according to GB 14881-
2013 and general guidelines. Journal of Food Safety and Quality, 6(5),
pp.1953-1958
Cohn, J.B. and Wardlaw, M.I., 2016. Financing constraints and workplace
safety. The Journal of Finance, 71(5), pp.2017-2058
Shea, T., De Cieri, H., Donohue, R., Cooper, B. and Sheehan, C., 2016.
Leading indicators of occupational health and safety: An employee and
workplace level validation study. Safety science, 85, pp.293-304
Macdonald, E., Brown, J. and Parkin, T., 2016. P173 Work related injuries in
equine veterinary practitioners-a comparative study
Hammer, L.B., Truxillo, D.M., Bodner, T., Rineer, J., Pytlovany, A.C. and
Richman, A., 2015. Effects of a workplace intervention targeting
psychosocial risk factors on safety and health outcomes. BioMed research
international, 2015
Farina, E., Bena, A., Fedeli, U., Mastrangelo, G., Veronese, M. and Agnesi,
R., 2016. Public injury prevention system in the Italian manufacturing
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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456
CONSEQUENCE
LIK
ELI
HOO
D
Insi
gni
fica
nt
Min
or
Mod
erat
e
Maj
or
Cat
astr
ophi
c
Al
mos
t
cert
ain
3
High
3
High
4
Acut
e
4
Acut
e
4
Acut
e
Like
ly
2
Med
ium
3
High
3
High
4
Acut
e
4
Acut
e
Poss
ible
1
Low
2
Med
ium
3
High
4
Acut
e
4
Acut
e
Unli
kely
1
Low
1
Low
2
Med
ium
3
High
4
Acut
e
Rare 1
Low
1
Low
2
Med
ium
3
High
3
High
Score Action
4
A: Acute
RGENT – Act on and bring down the dangers
quickly. Requests prompt consideration.
3
H: High Decisions damn needed by Management.
2
M:
Moderate
Abide by the guidelines issued by management.
1
L: Low
Can be managed. Perform frequent auditing, and
should there be changes in states of work.

sector: What types of inspection are more effective?. American journal of
industrial medicine, 59(4), pp.315-321
Li, L. and Singleton, P., 2017. The Effect of Workplace Inspections on
Worker Safety
Wu, C., Li, N. and Fang, D., 2017. Leadership improvement and its impact
on workplace safety in construction projects: A conceptual model and action
research. International Journal of Project Management, 35(8), pp.1495-1511
Hartel, E (2014). Work safe Victoria Legislation. [Online]. Available at:
http://www.worksafe.vic.gov.au.
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Student Name:
Student ID: 1001231456