Risk Management Process for Global Star Enterprises
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This article discusses the risk management process for Global Star Enterprises in the context of AS/NZ ISO 31000:2009 Standard. It also explores the company's values, ethics, mission, and expansion strategy. The article covers the research methods and parties involved in scenario planning and treatment of risks.
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Running head: Manage Risk Manage Risk
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Manage Risk 1 Table of Contents Ans 1...........................................................................................................................................................2 Ans 2...........................................................................................................................................................2 Ans3............................................................................................................................................................3 Ans 4...........................................................................................................................................................3 Ans 5...........................................................................................................................................................3 Ans. 6..........................................................................................................................................................5 Ans 7...........................................................................................................................................................6 Ans 8...........................................................................................................................................................6 Ans 9...........................................................................................................................................................6 Ans .10........................................................................................................................................................7 Ans 12.........................................................................................................................................................8 Ans 13.........................................................................................................................................................8 Ans 14.........................................................................................................................................................9 Ans 15.........................................................................................................................................................9 Ans 16.......................................................................................................................................................10 Ans 17.......................................................................................................................................................11 Ans 18.......................................................................................................................................................11 Ans 19.......................................................................................................................................................15 Ans. 20......................................................................................................................................................17 Ans 21.......................................................................................................................................................21 Ans 22.......................................................................................................................................................21 References.................................................................................................................................................22
Manage Risk 2 Ans 1. The steps involved in the risk management process of the GSE in the context ofAS/NZ ISO 31000:2009 Standard are as follows (McNeil, Frey & Embrechts, 2015): 1.Establishing the goal and context: In GSE, it is developed with the help of reviewing theorganisation’scorporatedocumentsandtheriskmanagementplansand stakeholder analysis. 2.Risk Identification: In GSE, it is identified by analysing the problems as they arise and using the feed forward control method to evade the problems. 3.Risk Analysis: In GSE, the risk is registered on a template, which is used for administering and surveillance purpose. 4.Risk Evaluation: In GSE, the possibility of risk and its effect is contemplated, thereby analysing the prime concern of risk and their treatment. 5.Risk Treatment: In GSE, a combination of various methods for risk treatment is adopted according to the cost benefit analysis. 6.Risk Monitoring and Review: In GSE, it is included in all the policies and action plans of the company and they are reviewed on regular basis for their successful implementation. 7.Communicating and Consulting: In GSE, the focus is on the objectives relating to managing the risks, setting manageable targets and collection of useful data to ascertain actual performance. (Economic Times, 2017). Ans 2. The GSE’s values are (Mathooko, 2013): 1.The employees must not use their status and details acquired as a result of their designationto mistreat the organisation and must adhere to all the laws and regulations both in letter and spirit. 2.The employees should safeguard the estate and make sure that it is utilized in an effective way. The GSE’s ethics are (Kumasey, Bawole, Hossain & Ibrahim, 2016): 1.All the employees should follow the principles of righteousness and honestywhile performing their duties and responsibilities in the organisation.
Manage Risk 3 2.The environment within the organisation is healthy and of mutual faith .It acknowledges the integrity of the personnel and right to a workplace free from exploitation. 3.The policy of whistle blowing is adopted and the misconduct and the frauds are reported to the CEO. The GSE’s mission is (Papulova, 2014, pp .12): All its employees should be environmentally aware and economically feasible while supplying goods and amenities to the customers which satisfy their needs fully. Ans3. The company aims at expanding its market into South East Asia and product and showroom expansion strategy andinstallation, for which, thenew project team is proposed to be established in Singapore, where there is an opportunity to target the budgetsensitive companies. If the reserves used for expansion are inadequate, then it shall be opting for its listing on the Australian stock exchange, which is a time consuming process. So, in this context, it has to implement the plan comprising of risk arising from budget constraints, i.e. risk identification, analysis, treatment, monitoring, review, communication and consulting (OECD, 2014). Ans4.As the risk management process defines the identification of risk at its initial stage and strategizes its response and supervises its execution. (Pritchard, PMP, PMI-RMP & EVP, 2014).As the Sales Manager at the GSE South Australian branch, I would implement the risk management plan by identifying the risk posed by new competitor in the market. The fact that in South Australia, there are many competitors who sell similar products at low prices and better quality can pose a threat to the firm. So a risk management plan comprising of processes which would minimize the cost of production and increase the sales thereby protecting the interests of the company (“The National Archives .Risk Assessment Handbook,”2014). Ans 5. (Schmeer, 2017)STAKEHOLDER AGENDA ANALYSIS TEMPLATE
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Manage Risk 4 Our Goal: To be a preferable organization for all and to be economically feasible while supplying goods and amenities to the customers which satisfy their needs fully. StakeholderStakeholder’s agenda for Agency Strengthsin meeting agenda Vulnerabilityresultingfrom the agenda Managers Innovationand growthofthe company. Expansionofthe business internationally. The political and legal policies oftheclientcountryalong with technological Shareholders GoodCapital growth,regular flow of income and thecontinuityof the business. Increased profitabilityofthe company. If the capital growth increases, the shareholders will anticipate betterreturnsfromthe business. Suppliers Thesuppliers shouldbepaid timely. Timely payment to thecreditorswill resultin undisturbed distributionof goods. Thepostponementinthe paymenttoincreasethe liquiditymayresultin disruptioninthesupplyof goods. Customers The organization is expectedtobe customer centric. Customer satisfactionis achievedthrough supply of value for products. Anyefforttodeliverbest quality products may result in increasedpricesleadingto consumer discontentment.
Manage Risk 5 Ans. 6. (Bonnici,S.,T. 2015) Political impact: 1.There can be constraints on doing trade with some nations which should be included in the plan. 2.The taxation policy of the government can also be explained in the plan. Economic impact: 1.The organisations prefer to deal with those of developing countries due to low labour costs. 2.The world economy is coming out of recession, so the market is insecure for international trade. Social impact: 1.Healthy Workplaces are important for long term accomplishment of the organisation. 2.The society has become more aware of the environment and prefers the products manufactured out of renewable energy sources. Legal impact: 1.There are strict provisions for violating the safety measures. 2.There are strict penalties for violating the environmental policies. Technological Impact: 1.The increased use of renewable energy sources to lessen the use of fossil fuels. 2.The government is providing subsidies for using renewable energy sources. Ans 7. (Insurance Commission of Western Australia, 2016) SWOT ANALYSIS
Manage Risk 6 SWOT Analysis:Global Star Enterprises StrengthsWeaknesses Reliable Quality Experienced Executive Board. Low labour cost as compared to competitors. Outstandinghandcarvingskillsofthe workforce. Lack of accessibility to the customers. Lack of funds. High import duty on timber and import of wood. Insufficient wood seasoning arrangement. OpportunitiesThreats Growth in the market. Customer Reliability. Expansion of products. Elevation of terrestrial markets. Competitors in the market. Change in the policies of the government. Change in the taste of the customers. New distribution channels. Ans 8. (Cooper, 2013, pp. 5) The company aims at making consumer centric policies and supplies economically feasible yet best quality products to the customer’s .It should endeavour to outperform as the foremost authorization over its area of operation in spite of the competition. In spite of the competition, customers will demand best solutions for their certain necessities. So, it should manufacture USP to attract its customers. Ans 9. (University of Turku, 2016) 1. For proper execution of the action plan, a team of professionals should be formed to supervise its implementation. 2. The cost and benefits associated with the implementation of the plan should be strictly monitored. 3. Proper treatment strategies of the risk implement plan should be executed.
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Manage Risk 7 Ans .10(Australian Government .Department of Finance, 2016) 1.The middle level management can be communicated through meetings and e-mails about the expansion strategy and the risks associated with it 2.The shareholders should be invited to discuss about the plan and their suggestions should be implemented for its better performance, through conference calls and informal means of communications. 3.The risk and management committee should be invited for reviews pertaining to the plan, through voice –mails and electronic communication. 4.Theemployeesshouldbeinvitedforparticipationthroughformalmeanslike meetings ,conference calls and informal means like lunch meetings and voice mails for the execution of the plan as human resources are a crucial part of the organisation Ans 11 Name of the partyMethods for their invitationReasons for their invitation Marketing ManagerThroughelectronic communication Hewillexplainthethreats related to introduction of new competitors in the market. Finance ManagerThroughelectronic communication Hewillexplainthedangers relatedtomaintainingthe appropriate debt equity ratio. I.T. ManagerThroughelectronic communication Hewillexplainthethreats relatedtothetechnology obsolescence. Sales ManagerThroughelectronic communication Hewillexplainthedanger posed by competitors resulting in decreased volume of sales. Administration ManagerThroughelectronic communication Hewillexplainthethreats relatedtotheinternal mismanagement.
Manage Risk 8 Ans12.The four research methods used for risk identification are as follows: 1.By conducting the Brainstorming and workshop sessions, the potential risk can be identified. 2.The analysis of the relevant past research reports are of great help in identifying the risk. 3.By applying a fish bone or Ishikawa diagram, the risks can be identified. 4.Scenario planning helps to analyse the future risks for a specific plan in accordance to different situations (The Society of Actuaries in Ireland [IE], 2015). Ans 13.The four parties that can be consulted with reference to ‘scenario planning’ technique is: 1.The Risk Management Committee can be consulted for assessing the probable risks on the organisation. 2.The Information Technology Expert can be consulted for analysing the risks relating to technological obsolescence. 3.TheSalesdepartmentshouldbeconsultedregardingtheemergenceofthenew competitors and risk posed by them with regards to decreased sales and low productivity of the company. 4.The Marketing department should be consulted regarding the publicity and marketing of the company’s products and organising events to make it known to the general public. Two Examples of Scenario Planning: 1.As an Information Technology Expert to of the firm, I would review the current technologies used by the company in manufacturing the products. Out-dated technology can lead to less production thereby posing a threat to the firm’s survival in the market. 2.Also, as the Marketing Expert, I would review the company’s policies regarding the marketing strategies adopted by the organisation. Arising of new competitors can affect the sales of the firm, so the policies should be designed accordingly to neutralize the effect of competitors on the firm.
Manage Risk 9 Ans 14. Nature of Risk Probabilit y of risk Level of risk Reduction of Sales due to competition.5extreme Introduction of a new competitorinthe market.3high Critical system failure.3high Death or severe injuries tothelabourdueto accidents.5extreme Change in the political policies.3high Ans 15. Nature of RiskConsequence of risk Probabilityof riskLevel of risk ReductionofSales due to competition. The profit and revenue would be decreased.5extreme Introductionofa newcompetitorin the market. Reduction in sales and hence the decreaseinrevenueandprofit margin.3high Criticalsystem failure. It would result in the disruption of the operations.3high DeathorsevereLabour aggression and strike.5extreme
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Manage Risk 10 injuries to the labour due to accidents. Changeinthe political policies. Increase in the tax rate or import duty.3high Ans 16. Ans 17. Nature of Risk Consequenceof riskTreatment of Risk Reduction of Sales due to competition. Theprofitand revenuewouldbe decreased. ManufacturingofUSP to attract its customers. Nature of RiskConsequence of risk Priorityof risk Reduction of Sales due to competition. Theprofitand revenuewouldbe decreased.Major Introductionofa new competitor in the market. Reductioninsales andhencethe decrease in revenue and profit margin.Moderate Criticalsystem failure. Itwouldresultin the disruption of the operations.Major Deathorsevere injuriestothe labourdueto accidents. Labouraggression and strike. Catastrophic Changeinthe political policies. Increase in the tax rate or import duty.Minor
Manage Risk 11 Introductionofa newcompetitorin the market. Reductioninsales andhencethe decrease in revenue and profit margin. It should distinguish its product so that it meets the specific needs of its customers. Criticalsystem failure. Itwouldresultin thedisruptionof the operations. It requires consideration ofthesenior management. Deathorsevere injuriestothe labourdueto accidents. Labouraggression and strike.workmen compensation insurance Changeinthe political policies. Increase in the tax rate or import duty. The tax expenses can be mitigatedbyadapting cost effective strategies. Ans 18.
Manage Risk 12 Risk Reference Potenti al Treatm ent Option s Impact s Issues and risks of imple mentin gthe treatm enton operati ons Isthe Treat ment tobe Imple mente d (Y/N) Risk Assessment Respon sible Person Timeta ble for implem entation Monit oring strateg iesto measu re effecti veness of Risk Treat ments Repor ting Strate gies to report on key aspec tsof risk and the impac tto GSE Probability Severity Impact Reduc tion of Sales due to comp etition . Manuf acturin g of USP to attract its custom ers. Traini ng of the staff and cash outflo w. Y 5Major The profit and reven ue woul d be decre ased. Sales Depart ment 2 months timely check on the produc tion and sales mecha nism The Sales Depar tment will conve y the strate gies to the board . It should disting uish its product Adopti ng new techno logies to develo YRedu ction in sales and henc e the Market ing Depart ment 15 daysStrict proced ures would be adopte d in The Mark eting Depar tment will report
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Manage Risk 13 Ans 19. PROJECT COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT PLAN TEMPLATE Project titleVersionDateFile name Project sponsorProject managerProject client 1.STAKEHOLDER COMMUNICATION REQUIREMENTS To inform all the stakeholdersregarding the policiesand the proceduresrelated to risk management, adopted by the organization. 2.COMMUNICATIONS SUMMARY
Manage Risk 14 StakeholderWhat information?When?How? (format/medium) Whois responsible? Shareholder s Growthofthe company Annual general meetingAnnual reportThe Board CustomersValueformoney goods Whiledealing with themAdvertisementTheSales department GovernmentCompliancewiththe rules and regulations At the time of compliance electronic communicationThe Board EmployeesRisk prevention plans and their methods Through trainings electronic communication Themiddle management ManagersMonitoringoftheir implementation Through workshops electronic communication Thehigher management 3.COMMENTS/GUIDELINES/COMMUNICATION STANDARDS Through newsletters, trainings, workshops and electronic communications. 4.ESCALATION PROCEDURES FOR RESOLVING ISSUES Through monitoring and continuous communication with the stakeholders. 5.GLOSSARY OF PROJECT TERMINOLOGY WordDefinition/interpretation Risk Prevention PlansPlans implemented for prevention of risk
Manage Risk 15 WordDefinition/interpretation ComplianceThe execution of the rules made by the government. 6.REVISION PROCEDURES FOR THIS DOCUMENT Through the communication with the stakeholders, any changes if required will be implementing Ans. 20 PROJECT RISK REGISTER Proj ect Title : Project ID: Pro ject Dat es: Proj ect Spo nsor : Project Manag er: Pro ject Cli ent: Risk IDRisk DetailsCat ego Root Cause/s Trigg ers Se ver Pro bab Imp act Potentia l Stat us Respo nsible
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Manage Risk 16 ryityilit y Respons esPerson 1 Reductionof Salesdueto competition. Stra tegi c Ris ks Change inthe technol ogy which iscost effectiv e. Intro ducti on of new techn olog yin the mark et.ext re me 5 The prof it and reve nue wou ld be decr ease d. timely check onthe producti on mechani sm In sur veil lan ce Sales Depart ment 2Introduction ofanew competitorin the market. Stra tegi c Ris ks Useof new equipm ents which are cost effectiv eand produc emore product s by the compet itor. Com petit or uses more inno vativ e prod ucts. M od era te 3Red ucti on in sale s and henc e the decr ease in reve nue and prof it Strict procedu res would be adopted in context of develop ingthe new product. Act ive Market ing Depart ment
Manage Risk 17 mar gin. 3 Critical system failure. Pro ced ural Ris ks Lack of mainte nance of machin ery. Poor mana geme nt. M od era te 3 It wou ld resu lt in the disr upti on of the oper atio ns. Substitu tesfor the failed process es /people. Act ive Admin istrativ e Depart ment.
Manage Risk 18 4 Deathor severe injuries to the labour due to accidents. Oth er Ris ks neglige nceof the manage ment Lack of awar eness amon g the labor s regar ding the safet y proce dures . Ca tas tro phi c 5Lab or aggr essi on and strik e Proper training ofthe staff. Act ive Admin istrativ e Depart ment 5 Change in the political policies. Oth er Ris ks Change inthe govern ment policies Impo sing of more taxes by the gove rnme nt. Mi nor3 Incr ease in the tax rate or imp ort duty Strict vigilanc eto check if the policies are implem ented. Act ive Financ e Depart ment
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Manage Risk 19 Ans 21. The action plan can be implemented by (The Official Website for the State of New Jersy, 2015): 1.By conducting trainings and workshops 2.Covering the information in the company’s newsletter and website. The plan can be monitored by: 1.Through whistle blowing mechanism. 2.Continuous reporting of its implementation to the board. Ans 22. The risk can be evaluated by ensuring that: 1.The implementation plan is supervised regularly by the risk management team. 2.Implementing the strategies to measure efficiency of risk treatment. 3.The plan should be in continuous surveillance regarding its execution within the deadline. 4.Through daily reporting by the departments.
Manage Risk 20 References Australian Government .Department of Finance (2016).Communicating Risk.Retrieved from https://www.finance.gov.au/sites/default/files/Communicating-Risk.pdf. Bonnici,S.,T (2015).PEST analysis.Wiley Encyclopedia of Management.John Wiley & Sons,Ltd. Cooper,R.G.(2013).PDMAhandbookofnewproductdevelopment.third edition.Hoboken ,New Jersy ,John Wiley & Sons,Inc.5. Economictimes(2017).Stepsinvolvedintheriskmanagementprocess.Retrievedfrom https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/risk-management InsuranceCommissionofWesternAustralia(2016),RiskCover.Retreivedfrom https://www.icwa.wa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/7117/Risk-Management- Strategic-Management-Framework.pdf Kumasey, A. S., Bawole, J. N., Hossain, F., & Ibrahim, M. (2016). 3Ethics, values and development management.Development Management: Theory and Practice. Mathooko, J. M. (2013). Leadership and organizational ethics: the three dimensional African perspectives.BMC medical ethics,14(1), S2. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., & Embrechts, P. (2015).Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. revised edition. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton university press. OECD(2014).Corporate Governance Risk Management and Corporate Governance.OECD Publishing.Retrievedfromhttp://www.oecd.org/daf/ca/risk-management-corporate- governance.pdf. Papulova, J.(2014). The Significance of Vision and Mission Development for Enterprises in Slovak Republic.Journal of Economics, Business and Management,2(1),12. Pritchard, C. L., PMI-RMP & EVP. (2014).Risk management: concepts and guidance.fifth edition. Boca Raton: CRC Press Schmeer,K.(2017).StakeholderAnalysisGuidelines.Retrievedfrom http://www.who.int/workforcealliance/knowledge/toolkit/33.pdf
Manage Risk 21 TheNationalArchives.RiskAssessmentHandbook.(2014).Retrievedfrom http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/information-management/risk- assessment-handbook.pdf. The Official Website for the State of New Jersy (2015).Risk Management Implementation Plan. Retrievedfrom http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/capital/pd/documents/RiskManagementImplementa tionPlan.pdf TheSocietyofActuariesinIreland[IE](2015).RiskIdentification.Retrievedfrom https://web.actuaries.ie/press/erm-resource-database/risk-identification-0 University of Turku (2016).Risk Management in Projects. Project Management and Leadership –2016.Retrievedfrom http://www.utu.fi/fi/yksikot/med/opiskelu/Jatkotutkinto/PGE/Documents/2016/ kurssimateriaali/PML16_2016_L09_Risk_management_20160321.pdf.